Autikon botanikon : or botanical illustrations of 2500. New, rare or beautiful Trees, Shrubs, Plants, Vines, Lilies, Grasses, Ferns...

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i AUTIKON BOTANIKON 1

OR

^BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS,

OF 2500

New, rare or beautiful Trees, Shrubs, Plants,
Vines, Lilies, Grasses, Ferns &c, of all region**,
but chiefly North America, with descriptions ^c
and '2500 self figures or specimens.

BY PROF. C. S, RAFINESaUE

PHILADELPHIA,

1815-1840.

ICibraro

•Nnrtlj (EaroUna ^tatp
CUoUpgp

Q.k'Qi

109313
109313

This book may be kept out TWO WEEKS
ONLY, and is subject to a fine of FIVE
CENTS a day thereafter. It is due on the
day indicated below:

50M— 043— Form

Arnold Arboretum
Itervard University

MtiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiliiiM
I AUTIKON BOTANIKON I

OR

^BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS,

¥ OF 2500 m

New, rare or beautiful Trees, Shrubs, Plants,
Vines, Lilies, Grasses, Ferns &c,of all regions,
but chiefly North America, with descriptions ^c
and 2500 self figures or specimens.

BY PROF. C. S, RAFINESaUE.

m FIRST PART-CENTURIES I to V.
1? TEXT OF 500 OBJECTS ^ARTICLES.

PHILADELPHIA.

1815-1840.

^ Text of each part of 500 objects, 50 cents.
^ 500 Figures belonging thereto ; 50 dollars.

IpiiiHiiiiiiiiHiiiiHiiiiifiiiff^

m

This was published in 1840, the author attaining
only 1500 of his proposed 2500 species. No actual
illustrations were prepared, Rafinesque intending
actual botanical specimens to "illustrate" his
species. The original work closes with p. 200.

AUTIKON BOTANIKON.

Icones Plantarum Select. Nov. vel Rariorum,

plerumque Americana, interdum African.

Europ. Asiat. Oceanic. &.c.

CENTUR. XXV.

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS

by Select Specimens or Self-figures in
25 Centuries of 2500

Plants, Trees, Shrubs, Vines, Lilies, Grasses,
Ferns &.c, chiefly new or rare, doubtful or in-
teresting, from North America and some other
regions; with accounts of the undescribed,notes,
synonyms, localities <fec.

In 5 parts of 5 Centuries each of text with
25 Volumes folio of Self-figures.

BY C. S. RAFINESaUE,

Prof, of Botany, the Historical and Nat-
ural Sciences, member of many learned So-
cieties in Atnerica and Europe, author of
many botanical and other works kc,

FIRST PART, CENT. I to V.

(The best botanical figures are the objects themselves.)

PHILADELPHIA.

Collected, ascertained and described between

1815 & 1840.

Of the self-figures of this Work, only 5 co-
pies can be prepared, whereof 4 of small folio
size, will be sold at $ 10 for each volume or
Century — one containing the largest specimens,
often exceedingly beautiful, and put up in large
folio paper, will be held at .$20 for each Cen-
tury— one Century consisting of Unique Spe-
cimens (probably in no other collection) will be
held at $50; of this 4 sets of drawing will be
made if required at the same price.

The Octavo Text, of which 100 copies will
be printed,shall be sold at 10 cents per Century
or 50 cents for each part of 5 centuries.

Besides this great Iconographieal Work, the
following detached parts or additional speci-
mens are also prepared.

Pomona of North America. — Pterikon or
Ferns of N. Amer. and other parts — Lirikon or
New and fine Lilies — Agrostikon or new and
rare Grasses — Erikon or figures of Heaths, An-
dromedas, Diosmas and other Ericoid Shrubs
— Autikon Formosum or of beautiful plant3 —
Dendrikon or new Trees and Shrubs of North
America — Sets of Monographs of many inter-
esting natural Families and Genera — prrces
from $ 5 to $ 20 per century.

Herbals of North America, or 100 collections
of 100 to 300 specimens each of usual plants
and shrubs, with generic labels, and printed di-
rections for study, at $4 per century: unlabel-
led at $ 3 per century,

Herbals of European, Asiatic and African
plants — also of Medical plants — also of Agricul-
tural and Horticultural plants at $ 5 to S 10
per Century.

INTRODUCTION.

Although I am a Draftsman and can both
draw and paint the plants that I collect, yet the
expense of time in doing so, with the cost of en-
graving and colouring the drawings, are so
great that I have but seldom availed myself of
my talent and opportunities to publish costly
figures of new or rare plants. I have preferred
and I do now again prefer giving the specimen^
themselves for authentic figures. This can be
done as cheap or cheaper than by multiplied
figures : many splendid works of Iconographi-
cal Botany are often published at much higher
rates. Copied figures are not always accurate,
nor expressing many minute characters of sur-
face &c, and some botanists are not satisfied un-
til they can examine the original specimens of
discoverers or improvers ; or when wishing to
detract from the merit of vast botanical resear-
ches, they deny the accuracy of whatever they
cannot verify.

This Autikon of 2500 figures by specimens
will be the best answer to any vain attempt to
depreciate my discoveries and researches —
although I have 5000 fine plants to illustrate in
this manner, I have selected for this work, the
rarest or new, else the finest or unfigured; such
as will illustrate my botanical works and im-
provements, particularly those that shall be
omitted in the North American Flora, lately
undertaken jointly by Torrey,Gray and Nuttal,
who have overlooked or left unnoticed many of
our New Genera and Species, because either
not met by them, or blended with others when
seen in fields or herbals. Whence the need of
giving sometimes the figures of akin species for
contrast,

109313

\ INTRODICTION.

Whenever the plants have ah*eady been
named and described by myself or others, It will
be so stated, with a reference to the works
where published. If yet new or undescribed,
their synoptical description will be given ; also
their locality and some occasional remarks.

The principal works of mine, where such
New Genera and Species have chiefly been
described already, are the following.

Nov. pi. am. — New Gen. and Sp. of North
America in Mitchell Repository and Desvaux
Journal of Botany I808.

Car. pi. sic— New Plants of Sicily 1810,

Tree, dec, — Precis des Decouvertes 1814.

An. Nat. — Analysis of Nature 1815.

Fl. hid. — Florula Ludoviciana 1817.

Dec.pl. — Decads of new plants 1817.

Rev.—l\e\'iews of Pursh 1817, of Nuttal
1819 Slc.

N. 6r,— 50 N. Gen. of North Ahk in Journal
Physique 1819.

Annals — Annals of Nature 1820.

Neog,—66 N. Gen, in Neogenyton 1825.

Med. ^.—Medical flora of the United States
1828-30.

N. G.— 175 NevvGen. sent to Decandole 1830

Atl. J, — 150 new plants in Atlantic Journa
1832-3.

Herb. /?«/,— Herbarium Rafinesquianum.
1838.

Newfl. — New supplemental flora of North
America 1000 articles, N. G. and Sp. 1836.

Fl. /e/.— Flora Telluriana Mantissa. 1225.
Ait. N, G. ^p. 183G.

Sylca tel. — Sylva Telluriana mant. with trees
and shrubs of North America, 1075 articles,
N. G. Sp. 1838.

I.MTODl CTIOX. ;>

A/s. am. — Alsograpliia Americana or a grove
of new Trees and Shrubs, 330 articles, 1838.

Pom. Am. — Pomona of native fruit trees of
North America — Pterikon the Ferns of N, Am.
&c — Erikon or the Andromedas, Heaths, and
Ericoid Shrubs — Agrostikon or Figures of 800
Grasses and Cyperoides — -will form parts or
supplements to this great work, being similarly
illustrated by self figures.

N. B. — The names of Authors will be abre-
viated as usual, L. for Linneus, W. Wildenow,
Dec. Decandole Slc. . . . but O. will imply Om-
nes or all the aiitJiors.

t This mark will indicate that having but few
Specimens left, they will belong to the first, 2d
or 3d complete sets to be disposed of.

CENTURIA 1.
Viburnum L. Subg. Lentago Raf. als. 219.
Autikon l^Membranaceum R. als. 223 Florida.

2, Laurifolium R. als. 225 — New Jersey,

3, Ferrugineum R. als. 226 — New Jersey.

4, Heterophylum R. als. 227— Oquago Mts.

5, Retusum R. als. 228 — Alabama.

6, Squamatum W en. — als. 229. once my V.
punctatum — Atlantic marshes. In my Also-
graphia 30 sp. of Viburnum of N. America,
are describefl and contrasted, whereof 16
are nevy, all in my herbal, I now give 6 as
samples.

RiDDELMA Raf. new fl. 856, sylva tel.701. new
genus of tribe Cleomides,

7, Antlphyla Raf n. fl. 757, S. tel. 702. Louisi-
ana undershrub.

8, Arbutus andrachne O — Grecia.

D. H. HILL LIBRARY
North Carolina State College

G AUT. BOT.

1), DiLLENiA scandens W — Australia, t
PsYCHANTHus Raf. Spec. Sc* 1814.

10, Myrtifotia Raf. ut supra — Polygala do L.
&LC. Africa Austr.

11, Phyllis nobla L. 4*c — Canarialns.

12, Qorrea alba O. — Australia.

13, RiPsocTis egyptiaca Raf. als. 52 — Salix
octandra, Sieber — Egypt.

Nestronia Raf. n. fl. 503, N. G. of tribe Daph-
nides,

14, Vmbellula R. 504, shrub of Georgia &c,
JUNIA Raf. Dioica, fl. masc . . , fem. cal.

5part. persist, cor. 5part. lobis spatulatig truB-
catis,glandulis 5 oppos. (an stain, abort?) ovar.
ovat. glabr. stylo 1 stig. 2fidum. capsula 2lo-
eul. sem. paucis planis ellipticis. Frutex^foL
oppos. fl. axilL — N, G. near to Cletbra and
Cyrilla; but habit unlike, and perhaps of
tribe Myrsinides if there are 5 stamens op-
posed to segments of Corolla. I restore for it
the name of Junia given to Clethra by
Adanson.

15, Jwnia triflora Raf. ramulis teretis rugosifi
fuscatis, foK petiol. glabris, ovatobl. serratib
acutis reticulatis, pedunculis axil, trifloris —
pretty shrub, flowers small white, found name-
less in a parcel of plants received from Flor-
ida, but whether Floridan, Antillan or Afri-
can I am not sure.

16, Clethra acuminata Mx. Carolina.

17, CI. tomentosa Lam. — South New Jersey,

18, C/. angustijolia Raf. ramulis apice hispi-
dis, fol brevi petiol. angustis cuneatis acutis,
apice mucronato-serratis, subtus pallidis gla-
bris,nervis hispidis: rac. gracilis lax. angul. pu-
beris, bracteis linearib, pedic. eq, calieib. vix-
acutis, furfuraceis, glauco-fulvis, — Florida

CEWT. I. 7

fihf ob, apparently very distinct from CL alni-
folia^ leaves quite narrow although as long.

19, C/. hradeata Raf. ramulis teretib* fulvo to-
mentosis) fbl. petiol. latoblongis, basi neutis^
apice acum. ineq. serrulatis, subtus fulvescens
granulatis, nervis tomentosis : raceinis laxis>
bracteis lanceolatis fl. longior, calicib. fulvis,
toment acutis — very peculiar sp. of Florida,
leaves about 2 inches long and one wide, some
bracts one inch long, t

20, C^. pumila Raf. repens, caulib. erectis bre-
vis slmpl. apice angul. pubens, fol. petiolis
hirsutis. obovatis utrinque acutis, mucronato-
serrulatis, glabris, nervis subtus hirsutis : ra-
ceme brevis basi laxo, bracteis linear, ped.
eq. calicib. obtusis furfuraceis — ^m South New
Jersey, stem only 4 to 10 inches high with a
singlri raceme and few small uncial leaves. If
it is a var. of CI. alnifolm, it is a singular de-
viatiait;

21^ CI. oomdatn Raf. ramulis juigul. villosis, fol.
ovatis, basi oordatis, apice. obtuse acum. sub-
integris vix erosis glabris, subtus reticul. ner-
vis puberis : racemis laxis ebracteatis, cano
villosis, calicib. obtusis Canis furfuraceis —
sent me as the CL arborea, but totally un-
like, by cordate leaves 3 or 4 inches long, 2
broad, not serrate nor oblong, racemes not
spiked with rather long pedicels. Probably
African, t

23, DicoNANGiA heterophyla Raf. Itea Virgin-
ica L. &c. from New Jersey to Louisiana. I
restore the excellent generic name of Mit-
chell and Adanson, the bad one of Linneus
being too short and meaning a Willow ! I give
it a new specific name quite appropriate,since
the same shrub has leaves ovate and obovate,

8

AUT. BOT.

oblong and elliptic, acute acnminate or ob-
tuse; there is nothing permanent but the
short petiols, margin serrulate, and pale or
glaucous lower surface. Capsules conical
villose in all.
Cyrilla L. &c, the racem4flora of Mx. dis-
tinguished from the antillana is as Variable
in leaves as the last G. tne only permanent
characters are the entire leaves with reticu-
late nerves on both sides ; but I have foond
in the fruit characters for 3 distinct blended
species.

24, Cyr. polystachia Ksl(. fol. reticul. psllidis
mediocris petiolatis, infimis obov. obtusis,
imis cuneatis acutis ; racemis fascicuK elon-
gatis, bracteis subul. brevis, capsulis subglo-
bosis — Louisiana and Florida near wat^s^
leaves 2 or 3 inches long, of a yellowish green,
racemes 6 to 8 inches.

25, Cyr, parvifolia Raf. fol. retic. subsdssilib.
virens parvis, oblongis vel cuneatis obtj vel
acutis vel acum. racemis iasoic. abbreviatis,
bract, subul. ped. subeq. capsirlis ovatiB—
Florida and Alabama, leaves small mostly
uncial, racemes 3 to 5 inches long.

26, Cyr* fuscata Raf. fol, reticul. brevipetiol.
fuscatis amplis, sepe ellipt. obtusis, nonnulis
oW. cuneatis ; racemis geminis ternisque ab-
breviatis, bracteis subul. pedic. eq. capsulis
oblongis — Alabama and Georgia, leaves most
ly 3 to 4 inches long of a dark fuscate color
above, paler beneath, racemes 4 or 5 inches
long — all these shrubs have evergreen coria-
ceous leaves; but their shapes and color,
with bracts and capsules are permanent dis-
tinctions.

27, Florkea tdiginosa W, &c — Pennsylv. to

CENT. I. J)

Louisiana, but rare every vvliero. Complete-
ly described by myself in 1818 in Silliman
Journal, and referred to tribe of Galenides,
which has since been wrongly called Lim-
nanthacea.
28,Odacmis Raf, new fl, 828. N. G. of same
family Galenides — Od. fascicular is Raf. 829
— Florida, t

29, FoRSKALiA angustijolia Mur — Tenerif

30, Stylipus vernus Raf Med. fl. new fl. ^^c —
N. G. near Geum Ohio to Missouri.

31, Cressa cretica L. O — Egypt, Syria,Creta.

32, Cornelia verticillata Am. Ammania do
Lam. O. t — Egypt. The Ammanias with 4
dentate calix from the G. Cornelia.

RONCONIA Raf. cal. camp. 4dent. adherens,
cor. o. stam. 4, styl. filif stig. capit. capsula
membranosa uniloc. apice ineq. erumpens,
placenta centralis. Herha^fol. oppos.Jl.axil,
pedic — another G. blended in Ajiimania,ded-
icated to Ronconi, it differs chiefly from
Corrtelia by uniloc. capsule.

33, RoNCONiA triflora Raf (Ammania auricu-
lata nonulis) glabra erecta ramosa, ramis
virgatis 4gonis, fol. linearib. obtusis basi di-
latato cordatis, pedunc. sepe 3(loris fol /bre-
vier, bract, subulatis — Egypt.

34, BoYKiNiA liumilis Raf rev. 1817. Awma-
nia do L. A — North America. This G. has
also the capsule uniloc. but the calix 8 den-
tate as in Ammania and 4 petals.

35, Glinus lotoides L. O— ^ispania ^c.

36, RuTA tuberculata Forsk — Egypt.

37, Eplidium hiimifusum Uaf Peplidium (ad
Peplis) do Del.— Egypt.

38, DiDiPLis linearis Raf herb, et new fl.

10 AUT. BOT.

737-8. Peplis diandra Nut. Dec. — Louisiana,
Arkanzas.
89, Sempervivum arachnoideum W. A — Alps
Tyrol, t

40, Thesium alpinum L. O — Alpis.

41, Thes. humifusum L. O.— Hifep.

42, Papaver alpinum L. O — Alpis.

43, Pap. camhricum L. O — Cambria, t

44, MoNTiA fontana L. O — Europa.

45, Atirsita pumila Raf. n. fl. 820-1. N. G.
near Veronica, of Arkanzas. t

46, Veronica sparsiflora Raf. n. fl. 825. Mis-
souri.

47, Ver. mollis Raf, n. ft. 826. Origon.

*48, Littorella fiexuosa Raf. n. fl. 748 —
Alabama and Arkanzas. t

49, Littor, lacustris L. A — Europa.

50, Lathyrus auriculatus Bert. — Sicilia.

51, ViciA leptophyla Raf. Dec. — Sicilia,

52, Samolus paniculatus R. herb — Florida to
Texas.

53, Sam. acaulig R. herb — Mts. Origon. t

54, Sam. multicaulis R. herb — Cieta.

55, Sam. valerandi L, Europa &c. Under that
name have been blended 10 or 12 sp. distin-
guished in my Monograph, of which I now
give 4,

56, Ononis reclinata O— Sicilia Mts.

57, BiscuTELA raphanifolia Poir — Sicilia.

58, Bisc. pilosa, R. fol. cuneatis acutis sessilib.
remote dentatis, siliculis dilatatis obrenifor-
mis glabris, margine dense ciliolatis. — In Ar-
kanzas, small annual plant, half pedal, leaves
1 or 2 inches long, lower almost petiolate, up-
per oblong or lanceol. racemes short, flowers

CENT. I. 11

small yellowish, style persistent, stigma ca-
pitate, t

59, Farsetia incana Raf. Cheiranthus farsetia
Desf. &c, Lunaria scabra Forsk— Egypt;
Arabia. There is a 2d sp. F. linearis. The
G. made a shbg. by Persoon is quite peculiar
by elliptic silicles.

lONDRA Raf. diff. Thlaspi—Siliculis ovatis
compressis margine alatis, latere nervo me-
dio in stylo anceps decurrens. The name
was an ancient one of Thlaspi.

60, loNDRA arahiea Raf. Thlaspi do L. A.—
Arabia, Palest. Egypt, t

61, BuFFOxMA tenuifolia L. O.— Italia.

62, Dessenia scoparia Raf. Struthiola erecta
L. O.— Africa austr. Adanson's name of
Dessenia is far preferable to Struthiola de-
rived from Struthium, the Ostrich, without
even any preceptible allusion.

CARGILA Raf. diff. Melampodium, Perianth.
4-5phyI. ineq. rad. fem 4-5, flosculis 4-8, sem.
4-4gona, apice nuda truncata— Cargila was
Adanson's name for Melampodium.

63, Cargila dichotoma Ji. oaule dichot. sulca-
to, fol. subconnatis obovatis acutis scabris, la-
tere subangulatis subtus glaucis, pedic. erec-
tis ad dichot. lac. per. ovatobl. Sent me un-
der the false name of Melampodium longi-
folium, neither applying nor found in authors.
South America, erect pedal, leaves 1 or 2
inches,, flowers very small, t

64, KuHNiA elliptica Raf. new fl.— falls of R,
Cumberland in East Kentucky.

65, K, cinerea R.— Kentucky.

66, K. media R.— Alleghany Mts.

67, K. eupatoroides L— Philadelphia at a sin-
gle spot. See my monograph of the genus,

12 AUT. BOT.

and supplement thereto, where over a dozen

N. Amer. sp. are distinguished.
68, Othake tenuifolium Raf. n. fl. 923 .Stevia

callosa Nut. — Arkanzas.
69 Oth. longifolium R. n. fl. 924 — Arkanzasf

70, Xetoligus brevifolius R. n. fl, 925 — Louis-
iana, another N. G. near Stevia.

71, Flaveria contrayerba Juss. MiUeria do
Cav — Peru, t

72, BcEBEHA glandulosa W. O— Carol, ad Mex.

73, Alcina perfoliata Cav. Wed^ia do W. —
Mexico. +

74, Brickellia cordifolia El. — Carol, t

75, DiPLOSTELMA pumila Raf. n. fl. 317 — Ar-
kanzas. N. G. miscalled Chetanthera and
Actinocarpus by some.

76, Dipl, radians R. n. ft. 318 — Texas.

77, DipL fiUformis R. n. fl. 319— Texas.

78, Grindelia squarrosa W. Donia do Pursh
—Missouri.

79, SiBBALDiA procumbens L. O— Alpis.

80, DucHESNiA fragaroides Dec. Fragaria in-
dica — Asia.

81, DiCTAMNus albus L. O — Italia.

82, Rhinantiius maximus W. — Cretat

83, Didymocarpus crenulatus Lind.— Austra-
lia N. G, near Rueliia with uniflore sccTpes^
leaves oblong obtuse crenate villose.

84, Maurandia berkleyana Lind, — Antilles.
TRIMISTA Raf, diff". Nyctago, cal. 3fid. ineq.

cor. infundib. limbo piano trilobo, lobis ineq.
emarg. stem. 5 ineq. hypog. non epipet. 3
major exerta filif. antheris glob, stylo exerto
filif. strg. capit. granul. fol. opp. fl. axil, et
term.

85, Trimista lemgata Raf. fol. petiol. glabris
ovatis subcord. acutis integris, cal. ovati^ a-

CENT. I. 13

cutis — Central America, flowers large incar-
nate. One of the plants blended in Nyctago
jalapa stated to grow in both Indies, t

86, LoPEZiA hracteata Raf. ramis virgatis, fol.
sparsis petiol. ovaio lanceol. acum. dentatis
ciliolatis, racemis foliosis, bracteis siniilis. pe-
dic. equante — New Mexico, bipedal, leaves
ujicial, peduncles filiform nodding, t

87, Endopogon pumilum Jiaf. fl. tel. 196 —
Wasioto hills of Kentucky, N. G. near He-
djotis and the 2 next G. t

PLETHYRSIS Raf, diff. Hedyotis, caL camp.
4part. ineq. foliaceus, cor. infundib. limbo
4part. lac. linear, revolutis, tubo intus villoso,
stam. 4 eq. filif, basi viilosis exertis, stylo fi-
lif. stig. 2 linear, capsula coronata 21oc. dis-
perma. fl. term, thyrsoideis, herba. — The
name implies multiplied thyrsus, very dis-
tinct inflorescence.

88, PusTHYRsis glauea Raf. caule 4gono sea-
bro, fol. subsessil. ovatis acutis scabris inte-
gris, subtus glaucis, thyrsis ovatis basi com-
positis foliosis, fl. subsessil. bracteis parvis
lanceol. — Unaka or Iron Mts, of Carolina,
flowers handsome incarnate, leaves similar to
Cunila mariana. Perhaps Spermacoce in-
volucrata belongs to same G, but dift'ers by
narrow hirsute leaves, and capitate flowers* t

89,Stelmanis glomerata Raf. Oldenlandia et
Hedyotis do L. A — New Jersey ad Louisiana
my G. proposed since 1818 means unequal
crown, the generic characters is found in the
unequal calix as in Plethyrsis, but the sta-
mens are inclosed, stigma sessile capitate,
capsule polysperm, seeds trigone &c.

90, Omonoia calijornica Raf. fl. i^L 351 (in
1836) Elshotzia do Chamis. non W. Chryseis

14 AUT. BOT.

do Lind. non Chrysis L.— Calif, et Origon.
91, GYfi a^hpsis flexuosa Raf. herb. Clintonia

Lind. 1830 non Raf 1818— Origon.
92,CA]ffPANtJLA altfina L. 0~Alp. Sibir. Ann^r.
bor.

93, Veronica prostrata Hoffm— Gernn. Sibir.
Atn. bc«*,

94, CoBEA scandens O. — Texas, Mex.

95, Glaux maritima L. O. — Europa.
MARZARtA Raf. (bot) diff. Bocconia, cal.

nullus vel evanescens, stam. 12-15 filif. anth.
longis linear, ovar. obi. stipit. stig. unicum
oblongnm obt. Herha €icaulis, Jl. racem,
compos. — Totally unlike Bocconia which is
frutescent, with 6-8 stamens, style bifid &.C.
This has habit of Heuchera.

96, Marzaria cordata Raf. Bocconia do W.
O — China^ fol. longe petiol. cord, repandis,
bracteis subul. t

97, Epiiwedium alpinum L. O — Alpis &-c.
TROXIRUM Raf. Sylv. tel. 494. diff. Piper

fol, opp. vel vertic. stigma obliq. &c.

98, Troxirum mllosum Raf. toto villos. fol.
subpetiol. opposit ovatobl. apice atten. ob-
tusis uninervis, spicis fiiif.glabris axii.et term.
— ^Central America, sent me as Piper blan-
dum,but very distinct,herbaceous erect,6to 10
inches high, leaves uncial, spikes biuncial.

99, Trox. varians Raf. Piper verticillatum L,
O. — Antilles. Small plant 3 to 6 inches high,
leaves variable obovate or oblong, opposite or
3-5nate, always sessile obtuse trinervate.

100, Zalitea linearis Raf. new fl. 990 — Ar-
kanzas, fine N. G. of Euphorbides.

Thus this Century contains 28 N. G. of mine,
whereof 7 now first described, with many
new and very rare species.

CENT. 1I« 15

CENTURIA II.
101. VESTIA vel LEV ANA Raf. cal. ur-
ceol. tubul. 5dent. dentib. subineq. brevis. cor.
tubulosa elongata subclavata basi angustiora,
limbo Sfido vix patens, lac. acutis, stam, 5 ex-
ertis ineq. filif. antheris subrot. 2Joc. stylo simi-
lis, stigma truncatum. Fruct .... Frutejc,
foL alt fl, term,— Very distinct G. sent me
under 2 names Vestia lycioides and Blairia
pentandra, I find neither in my Authors, it is
certainly not a Blairia ! I dont know who ^-
tablished Vestia, 1 give Levana (a nymph) as
a synonym, in case it is also a blunder. The
G, appears akin to the many blended in Ly^ci-
um if the fruit is a berry, the unequal stamens
are a character of this group, omitted by over-
sight in my reform fl. tel. 261 to 278, thus form-
ing a family Lycioides distinct from Ilexides ;
the Convolvulides differ by capsule and oppo-*
site stamens.

Vestia lycioides vel Levana uniflora Raf.
glaberrima, fol. sessilib. oblongis obtusis integris
uninervis glaucis. basi cuneatis acutis, ramulig
apice nudis unifloris— fine African shrub, leaves
uncial, some smaller ones obovate In the axils
flower large biuncial, white or incarnate, nod-
ding in anthesis. t

102, Therofon napelloides Raf. n. fl. 902.
Boykinia aconitif. Nut. non Boykinia Raf pre-
vious—Mts. Unaka of Carolina, t

103, Calymenia granulata Raf glaberrima,
fol, angusto lanceol. basi acutis, apice obtusis,
utrinque granulatis, margine flexuoso, fl. axil,
soht. lac. perianth, ovatis acutis membranosis

10 AUT. Bor.

glabrig — Florida and Alabama, pedal, leaves
biuncial.

104, Adoxa moscatellina L. O -Eur. Origon.

105, Decumaria harbara O. — Florida.

106, BuiNALis jloridana Raf. n. fl. 830,
Anychia do Baldw. Herniaria Americ. Collins
Florida.

107, Plagidia rufa Raf. n. fl. 834, 840.
Anychia hernaroides ? Mx. Florida.

108, Argyrocoma imbricata Raf. n. fl. 839
Paronychia argyroc. Nut — Carol.

109, Argyroc. dichotoma Raf. Achyran-
thes et Illecebrum do O. — Virginia.

110, Blutaparon hremforum Raf. n. fl.
845, Illecebrum vermiculatum Mx. non L. —
Florida.

111, DiscoPLis serrata Raf. n. fl. 740 —
Florida et Cuba, N, G. near Tragia.

112, Cartrema or/ora/a Raf. Olea Americ.
L. A — Carol. 4*0 called Pausia in sylv. tel, 10,
by mistake having a previous Vausia fl. tel.
1139. rectified in appendix, t

113, Foi.YGO^VM Jimbriatiim El. — Alabama.!

114, Polyg. articul. L, O — Nov. Ces. ad
Carol.

115, Arkezostis quinqueloba Raf. n. fl. 996.
Boykinia trispora Nut. — Alabama : thus a 3d
Boykinia, see 34 and 102. N. G. Cucurbitacea.

116, Triodanis scabra Raf. n, fl. 905 — Mts.
Alleghany.

117, Triod. rupestris Raf. n. fl. 906.—
Maryland.

118, Erigenia bidbosa Nut. — Pensylv. ad
Kentucky.

119, Peltaria alliacea O. — Hungaria.

120, SHORTIA Raf. dilf. Arabis et Draba
stylo elongato porsislcnsj stigma obt. siliculip

CENT. 11. 17

obfk>ngi$ planis acutis se^ dimidiatis — G. estab*
lished 1834, dedicated to Dr Short.

Short! A. deutata Raf. Arajbis do Nut. Diaba
do Hooker, Sisytiibr, do Tor. et Arabis !— -Ken-
tucky, Missouri.

131, SEMETUM Raf. diff. Lepidium, st%.
ma sessile bilob. silic. ovatobl. nervosa ad dis-
sep. contrario angusta, valvis compressis carina
obiusa, locuHs 1-2 sp. — all my specimens «re in
fruit, thus dowers unknown, akin to IHieptiutn
if stamens 2, butsilicle not emarginaite. Sem-
et was an oldname of Lfepidium.

^JEMETUM ramosum Raf. ramosa subdichot.
fol. lin. cuneatis acutis glaucis integris, racemis
ramosis, pedic. comosis filif. elongatis proximis
— Florida, erect smooth, leaves uncial, flowers
and silicles very small but profuse, t

122, DiaeoviuM ohieme Raf. N. G. 1619.
Dec. (fee. — Ohio. This G. although shown to
Torrey in 1826, has not been admitted by him,
and merely noticed as doubtful. It is near the
last G. but the silicle is shorter not nervose,
stigma entire, petals yellow, t

123, PoLYPREMUM squarrosutit Raf. P. pro-
cumbens L. O— perennis, caulib. erectis vel
procumb, bisulcatis scabris fol. linearib. mar-
gine scabris, internodis longior, florib. sepe term,
congestis, bracteis squarosis quaternis — Carol.
Florida. I have revised this sp. to contrast It
with the next. This curiuos G, does not bebng
to Scrofularides ; but is very near Veronica,
differing by habit li4(e Scleranthus, corolla equal
and 4 stamens, are they opposited ? when it
would be of family Primulides.

124, Polypr, laxum Raf annuum, decum-
bens, caulib. laxis glabris bisulcatis, fol. lin. lan-
ceol. margine glabris, internodis brevior, fl. so-

3

18 AtT. BOT,

lii. lid rfichot. bract^is sepe bims— A^kansittF,
Texas. Larger pkint» leaves broader and lon-
ger, flowers quite seesile »nd never terminal.

125, Arenaria heteropfijfla Raf. glabra
caule paucifloro, stricto simplex, apice fuscato
strbnudo, fol. planis obtusfs, inferis subpetioL
cuneatis, medialis longe linearib. cuptris suba*
tatis; axilis nudis, pedie. ek>ngati8, calicib. acu^
tisdn^vis, petalig" spatirialis elo*igatis— A rkan*
Mrt, near A^ teneUa of Nuttal but ieaT«£ f «ry
different AoC acute ; fiowers white leather largd,
petals over twice tb6 calix, leaves oftien uneiaL

126, Aren. pitcheri Nut. T.^ — Arkansas.

127, Aren.squarrosa Mx. — Nova Ces. CaroL

128, Aren. lateriflora O.— Niagara et Alleg.
129^ Aren. glal^ra Mx. — summits of Allegh,

Mts. I have it from Tor rey himself found on
top of Shawagunk Mt«. of New York, a locality
he has forgotten (like many others) in his fiora.

130, Aren. incurta AlKonri — Helvetia.

131, Aren. trinervia L. G — Gallia.

132, Aren. terna L. O. — Alpis.

133, Aren. muralis ^ieb — Creta.

134, Aren. setacea (quid ?) Gallia.

135, Honckenya peploides Erh. non W.
Aden^rium do Raf. n. fl. I. Dec. &c — Eur.
marit.

136, Honck. maritima Raf. Aden, do R. rv,
il. I. Holosteum succnlentum L. — Am, bor.
maritimrs.

137, DiANTHLs tripunctatus Smith — Creta.
188, 1>. ncipkylus Sieber — Creta.

139, D. deltoides L. O.— Alpis,

140, SiLENE rotundifolia Nut. — Chio, &-C.

141, (Si/, virginica L. O. miniata Raf. an
nat.-— West Pennsylv. and Virginia, Kentucky.

112, SiL scahra Raf. caule simplex scabro

CF.fiT. II. 19

apioe gland ul.pubescens, l-3flaro,fi>kovatolan-
ceol. obtiisisscaJbrisiininervis, fl. brevi perfimc.
cai, teretis e<iervis giabriusc. petalis brfidis, co-
rona biloba-^barrens of West Keatucky, bipe-
dal, leaves uncial and over, flowers large, caliJt
uncial, petals red. t

143, Sil. fruticosa h. O — Sicilia.

144, Sil, vulnera L. O-'-Sibiria.

145, Sil. gigantea L. .U — Creta.

146, Sil. sedoidesjstfi, Desf. W— Greci«,

147, Chlonanthes tomentoea Raf. n. ft, ^0
— ^Mts. of Virginia. I have naodified CUlang
mg. turtle into Chlonanthes mg. turtle flower.

148, Chlon. latifolia Mg. — Kentucky.

149, Chlon. giabrM L, O. — caule simpleat bi-
sulcato, fol. petiol. obi, lanceol. glabris obtuse
aoum. pectinfito serratis, fl. spicatis involucr-
bracteis ovatis acutis — N. Amer. near water,
fl. white. A powerful bitter medicanaent se^ my
medical flora.

150, Chlon. montana Raf. caule ramoso, ra-
mia patulis 4sulcatis, fol. subsessil. lanceol. longe
acum. subserratis glabris, florib. capitatis invo-
lucratis, bract, ovatis acutis— Mts. Wasioto or
Cumberland, bipedal, leaves narrow triuncial,
flowers incarnate crowded in a short head.

151, Hemitomus lanceolatus Raf. Herbacea
glabra ramosa, ramis virgatis bisulcatis, fol. pe-
tiol. lanceol. pectinate serratis, oppos. ternisquo
racemis laxis, fl. alt. bract, lin. integris — An-
tillis and Florida. Stem bipedal, leaves smaH
uncial, flowers large scarlet. One of the sp,
blended in Hemimeris coccinea or linearis of
authors, very diflerent from Hemitoma fruti-
cosa L'her. The G. Hemitoma has 4 staiB«nsi
Hemimeris only 2.

152, Cymbalaria alpina Raf. Linaria do O.

20 ALT. BOT.

153, Cymb. vulgaris R. Linaria c}tnbal. O.

154, Cymb. egyptiaca R. lin. do O.

155, Cymb. triphylaKaf.hm, ^oO. — Sicil.

156, Peloria linaria Raf. Genus monstruo-
sus, mirabilis, hybridus &c.

157, Myci ANTiiKs^M/i/c^a Raf. n. fl. 229.
Genus ad Peloria similis incolit ad Aster and
Solidago — Philadelphia,

158, Myct. latifoliaK.n.fi. 230— AWegh. M.

159, Myct. axillaris R. n. fl. 231 — Allegh. m.

160, Claytonia linearis Raf. fol. binis ineq.
sessilib. linearib. acutis racemo paucifl. equante,
cal. obt. petaMs obovatis — Arkanzas, triuncial,
slender, leaves uncial,very narrow, fl, incarnate.t

161, Claytonia dilatata Raf. caroHniana
Mx ? fol. binis eq. ovatolanceol. subpetioK acum.
racemo multifloro brevior. cal. subacutis, petalis
obov. — Novanglia, triuncial, leaves uncial.

162, Clayt. perfoliata O. — Amer. bor.

163, Clayt. sibirica O. — Sib.

164, HoTTONiA inflata Mx. — Kentticky.

165, MiKANiA saturefolia Lam.— M. Video.

166, Maugyrocarpus setosus Ruiz. Pav, —
Chili ad Paraguay, t

167, ACTARTIFE Raf. diff. Boltonia,
Rad* sepe 20, angustis subintegris, sem. obi.
compr, mutica, apice integra vel denticul. —
Types the sp. blended in B. asteroides, the real
G, Boltonia with 2 sp. glastifolia and diffusa
E, has 30 to 40 rays 3dentate, seeds winged
with 2 or 4 bristles. Actartife was an ancient
name of Anthemis.

Actartife cuneifolia Raf. caule erecto pau-
cifl. sulcato, fol. sessilib, cuneads mucronatis,
marine integro scabro, infimis subspatulatis,
pedunc. subnudis — Florida, found by Baldwin,
deemed B. asteroides, which differs by leaves

CENT. IT. 21

oblong amplex. dentate, lower pinnatifid. Stem
pedal nearly simple, leaves uncial, fiowers like
Erigeron, periantlie imbricate subulate as in all
Boltonias.

108. Actarlife angustifolia Raf. caule di-
chot. corjmboso angulato, fol. sessilib. longo
linearib. acutis margine scabro integro, pedun-
culis squamosis, sq. subulatis — Delaware, mis-
taken for B. ghistifolia by Nuttal, not even of
same Genus ami leaves not serrate. Stem bi-
pedal, leaves I or 2 inches long, ftowers small,
habit qiiiie similar to Erigeron philadelphieum.

169, LoMAXETA verrucosa Raf. n. fl. 919.
Hynienop. corymb. Baldw, Polypteris integrif.
Nut.— Florida.

170, Balduina hicolor Raf. n. fl. 920— Flo-
rida, t

171, Neactelis strigosa Raf. n. fl. 910 —
Florida.

172, AiMORRA acuminata Raf n. fl. 912 —
Florida, this and last G. near Acmella and Es-
petetfa.

173, BiNDERA ciliata R. n. fl. 915 — Louisi-
ana, N. G. near Asters, differs by perianthe
simple, t

174, Neurelmis pumila Raf. n. ft. 918.—
Cuba, very singular flosculose G. I had called
it once Jalambica from the discoverer ; but
there is a previous Jalambica of Llave. t

175, Marshallia spiralis R. n. fl. 933 — Ar-
kanzas.

176, Marsh, temdfolia R. n. fl. 934— Florida

177, Opicrtna latifolia R. n. fl. 955 — Ken-
tucky, the Narbalia crepidinea belongs to this
Genus.

178, Darlxjca prostrata Raf.— Florida N.
G. near Evolvulus, but with irregular corolla.

1l*Z ALT. BOT.

179, Stylisma pcduncularis Raf. n. fl. 871
— Alab. Fior. This G. is formed by the sp.
blended in Convolv. tenellus, trichosanthes^her-
ardi 4'C.

ISO, Slyl. heterophyla R. n. fl. 869-Florida.

181, Styl. eliiptica R. n, fl. 870 — Alabama.

182, Plksilia cu7ieifolia R. n. fl. 874 — Nov.
Ces. &c. t

183, Panax americanum R. med. fl. ic. n. fl.
878— N. Amer-

184, Panax trifolium L. O — N. Amer.

185, Panax lanceolatum R. n. fl. 877 — AI-
legh. m.

18G, Ansonia tenuifolia R. n. fl. 880-Florida.

187, Ans, angusfif. O — Carol. &c.

188, Aw5, ciliata Walt.— Carol, t

189, Ans. salicifolia O — Kentucky ad Lou-
siana.

190, Ans. eliiptica Raf. fol. ellipt. acutis —
Alab. t

191, Ans. lalifolia O — Virg. Carol.

192, Lyonsia cuspidata Raf. n. fl. 883^—
Florida, t

193, Anantherix grandiflora R. n. fl. 884
— Arkanzas.

194, An. verrucosa Raf. Asclepias connivens
E. — Alabama,

195, Aw, viridis Nut. — Carol. |

196, Oligoron longifolium R. n. fl. 886.
Asclepias do Mx, fforidana Lam. — Florida ad
Arkanzas.

197, Olig. tenuifolium R. n. fl, 887.— Ar-
kanzas.

198, Otanema latifolia R. n. fl, 889— Al-
legh. M.

199, Ot. omta R. n. fl, 890.--NovangK aa

CEKT. 111. 23

200, Ot. lanceolata R, n. fl. 891. Asclep. do
Ives &c— Novangl. ad Kentucky. All the above
N. G. from 186 are of Asclepides tribe.

This Century contains 25 N. G. whereof 4
now first described with 14 N. sp. now des-
cribed.

CENTURIA III.

201, EVACTOMA Raf. diff, Silene et
Cucubalus, cal. infl. camp. 5fid. membranosis,
petalis 5 flabellatis multifidis non coronatis, sty-
lis 3, caps. 3loc. 3vaWis,/o/, verticil, fl. suhra-
cem. — This deserves to be a G. by habit and
characters, the name means well cut star,

Evactoma stellata Raf Cucub, et Sil. do O

— N. America.

202, Cucubalus haccifer, L, Europa, the
only real type of this G. with c«lix as in evac-
toma but deeper 5fid, petals bifid, capsule bac-
cate, leaves opposite, fl. in forks, called Moen-
chia by Necker, not of others.

203, OBERNA Ad, Behenantha Otth. diff.
Cucubalus, cal. urceolato inftato Sdent. inter-
dum reticul. basi umbilic» Capsula sicca. 4-c.
— blended with Cucubalus and Silene by all
authors.

204, Oberna nivea Raf. Silene nivea Dec.
Cucub. do Nut. — Susquehannah, one of the
rarest Amer. plants, found by me since 1804. \

205, Oberna reticulata Raf. caule crecto
dichot. anceps, fol. brevis lanceol. acutis, basi
membrana connatis, fl. corymbosis, cal. amplis
reticulatis, petalis flabellatis bi^dis nudiusculrs
— Sibiria or N. W. America, internodes long,
leaves short seldom uncial, flowers large white,
calix exactly as in the G. base deeply urabili-
cate, 5 large teeth.

24 Al)f. BUT.

20G, Oberna fnharha Raf. — Sicil. Cieta.

207, XAMILENIS Raf. Nanosilene! Oth.
nom. pessiinv diff. Cucubalus, eal. cair>p» uroeol.
lion iiiflatus 5dent. pctalifl einarg. subnudis, ops.
sicca, fol. cespit, ped. Ifl.fl. di^icid^-very dis-
tinct by habit &c, the name means dicarf pi»k»

Xamilenis unifl4^ra Raf. Silene aeaulis L. O
— Labrador.

208, PLECONAX Raf. dift Silene, caU <w a-
tis conicis ixiflati? 5dent. 30 sulcatis, 30 nervrs,
basi unabilicpetalis 6ifidis,caps. lagenrform. vai-
loc { caullif. simplex^ paucifl. — v«ry peculiar
calix giving name to the Genus.

Plecojjax striata Raf. Silene conica L O —
Europa.

209, ALIFIOLA Raf. dift: Silene, cal. ovatis
lageniformis, 5gqYm3 5pteris adent. basi acutis,
peiahs angustis apice bilobis. caps, sessilis uni-
loc. giobosa, pericarpium duplex, extiM crusta-
ceum 3denL intus membranosuiu conn, globosa,
dichot. fl. term — very singular G, that I cannot
reier to known np. thq fruit qiuita Bacoliar, not
pedunculate as in most of akin, swRiimg the c^a^
tix in the shape ol a gourd or urn, with 6 wingfi^
the name implies this : 2 sp,

Alifiola dichotoma Raf. Icvigata, oaule
tereto dichot. foU amplexic. la«ceol. acutis tri-
nervis, fl. panicul. longe pedunc. — In Ken-
tucky, disc. 1818 when called Silene alata^
12 to 15 inches high, leaves nearly biun-
cial and subequal to inlernodes, flow^s of mid-
dle size, petals mcarnate small on long claws,
emarginate.

210, Alifiola fleridana Raf. glabia, caule
simplex paucifloro, fol. linearib. acutis interno-
dis brevior uninervis, fl. term, brevi pedunc. —
Florida, disc, by Kin, habit of S, autirrhina.

(JliNT. 111. Srt

only hair pedal, ilowers twice as large, equal to
A. dichotoma, calix half uncial, wings not so
broad nor reaching the base, petals red emarg.
bilobe. t

211, IXOCA Raf. diff. Silene, ca?. camp. 51o-
bis enervis, petalis apice 4lobis, stylis 3-5, caps.
3-5dentatis uniloc. fl. term. — The name is
shortened from Ixocaulon of Greeks.

IxocA tenella Raf. Sileiic 4dentata L. O. —
Aipis.

212,OTITES Ad. Rat. diff. Silene,dioic. vd
nuH^ca, cal. camp. Sdent. lOnervis, petalis in-
tegris undulatis non connatis, fl. paniculath —
many sp. belong here O. pc^'tifiora^ O. sibiri-
ca &c, with the 2 next.

Otites cuneifolia Raf Silene otites L. O. fol.
radic. petiol. cuneatis acutis, caulinis parvis lin-
earib. basi membr. connatis, paiucula gracilis^
li. verticil, ped. hrevis glabris — Gerjuania^c.

3ia, Otitbss myriantbes Raf jfoL Jiaearib.
parvis jremotifi sessilib. patiicuUi trichot. snbco-
rymb. fl. fastigiatis numerosis, pedic. elongatis
gtabris-^Sibiria, sent me as Cucnbalus pUeStis,
name not in the books, perhaps only a var. of
last.

214, Gypsophila corymbosa Raf caule erec-
to tereto, apace dichot, glanduloso, fol. remoti&
linearib. a,cutis, basi membranosis connatis fl.
corymb, dichot. fastigiatis, bracteis scariosis cal.
canis, caps, globosis — Florida,^edal, leaves un-
cial, flowers almost aimilar to Otites in size and
form, but a real Gypsophitu by cal. camp. 5an-
gular, petals obovate entire white, capsule uni-
locular semi 4v«,Ke, vakes ofctuse. Thus of
my subg. Aploma fl. tel. 190.

215, Gyps, iernifolia Raf H. p. H-'Origon.
4

D. H. HILL LIBRARY
North Carolina State College

!26 Avr. BOT.

216, Gyps, nudicaulis Raf. caule rigido tri-
chot. glauco nudo, fol. squamalis actttis brevis-
simis, panicula dichotoma laxa, pcdunc. longis-
simis — Carpathian Mts. sent me under a false
name, unlike any other, large plant, flowers
small, calix hardly angular 5fid, capsule obovate
semi 4valve obtuse.

217, Gyps, muralis L. O— Europa.

218, Gyps, repens L. O — Alpis.

219, Gyps, suffrtiticosa Raf. caule suffrnt.
basi ramoso genicul. fol. basi imbricatis linearib.
acutis. apice remotis subulatis, fl. corymbosis
dichot. stylis elongatis, petalis integris— Carpa-
thian Mts. semipedal, leaves uncial below, fl.
white, calix membr. between the teeth, t

220, Gyps. (Vacaria) crelica Sm. Saponaria
do L. — Creta, the subg. Vaccaria differs by ca-
lix more elongate, and petals emarginate.

221, Arrostia paniculata Raf. fl. Tel, 193—
Sibiria, my G. Arrostia of 1810 differs from Gy-
psophila by calix not angular, capsule bivalve,
fl. paniculate &c.

222, Arrostia parviflora Raf. caule tereto di-
chot. fol. lin. lanceol. acutis glabris uninervis
internodis eq. basi subconnatis, paniculis co-
rymbosis, cal. globosis semi membranosis, petalis
integris — Armenia or Caucasus, sent me as
Gyps, altissima. but • very different, smaller
leaves narrower uncial, flowers white very small
the cafix has 5 green stripes under the teeth t

223, Tunica diantkoides Raf. fl. T, 195.
Gyps, do Sm.— Mts of Creta, the old G. Tuni-
ca of Dalechamp by me restored is medial be-
tween Gypsophila and Diantlius, having the an-
gular calix of the first, but caliculate as in the
last.

224,--X'Mntr« podolica Raf. caule dichot. fi-

CENT. III. 27

lif. fbl. remotis lineari-filif. adpressis pedicellis
elongatis unifloris, caliculis sq. 2-4 lanceol.
acum. petalis cuneatis retasis — Podolia, sent me
hy Decandole {by mistake) as Gyps, strutkium
a Spanish plant totally different j nearer to Tun.
or Gyps, rigida which has flat leaves and bi-
flore peduncles. Stem pedal, leaves half uncial
flowers incarnate, calix membranose except the
5 angles and teeth.

225, Saponaria ocymoides L. O. — Alpis.

226, ISap. illyrica L. O.— Sicilia.

228, Agrostena celirosa L. O. — Sic. ad
Montes,

229, Xgr, coronaria L. O. — lialia.

230, Lychnis floscuculi L. O — Europa,

231, Lych, alpina L. O — Labrador t— Subg.
I^estelmesa Raf. without crown.

232, Lych, chalcedonica L. O — Oriente.
233» EXEMIX Raf. diff. Lychnis, cal. tere-

tis subenervis 5fidis,. basi bract, caliculatis ut
Dianthus, petalis coronatis flabellatis flmbriatis
the name means out half ccdix shortened from
Elxohemicalyx.

ExEMix grandijtora Raf. Lychn. do Jaq. co-
roBata Thunb^*-China. fol. ovatis acum. aubt.
glaucis, bract. 2 lane. acum. petalis emarg, t

234, Stekis viscaria Raf Lych. do L. O.—
Europa. The G. Steris of Adanson is well dis-
tiDguished by calix clavate lOnerve, petals en-
tire caps. 51ocular on a long stipe or podogyne.

235, Physocarfoj< Necker, Melandriiim non-
nulis, diff*. Lychnis fl. diotcis cal. obi. 5nervis
5deiit. petalis bifldis coronatis. uoguibus sepe
coaiitis, caps, uniloc. 5valvis — the Lychnis dioi-
ca of L. blending probably 3 or 4 sp, forms this
G. evideotly distinct.

Pb^s<M:, arvense Raf. pubescens, caule di-

*2« \Vl\ BOT.

chot. stria^o, fol. obi. vel. ellipt. acutis scabriusc-
panicula dichot. bract, lanceol. caps, conicis —
the most common European sp. flowers white.

236, Phjfsoc. capitatum Raf. piloso, caule
simplex sulcato, fol, cuneatis obovatisque acu-
tis ciliatis reticulatis, fl. capit. involucratis, caps,
subrot. — Germania, fl. incarnatis, a smaller
plant.

237, Physoc. vespertinum Raf caule piloso
angulato subdichot. fol. lanceol. glabriusc. acu-
tis, fl. term, paucis pedunculatis, caps, ovatis —
Sent me as Lychnis vespestina and noctama
from England and Germany, although no such
names in books; pedal leaves longer and nar-
rower than in others, flowers incarnate.

238, SiLENE (Viscago) furcata Raf. pubes-
cens, caule bifloro vel furcato, ramis unifl. fol.
cuneatis acutis, superis lanceol. remotis paucis,
cal. brevis teretis, dentib. latis, petalis brevis
angustis bifidis — Labrador and Hudson Bay,
remarkably like the last plant, but a real Silene
not dioical and vnth 3 styles, smaHer 4 to 0
inches high, calix and petals shorter, incar-
nate.

239, ArocioN Ad. Otth ^, differs from Si-
lene by capsule unilocular, calix clavate lOner-
ved. The G. Silene requires a total revision
and reform, of which I show the bases here ; it
was preposterous to unite 150 sp. with calix
swelled, campanulate, oval, oboval, clavate,
terete &c, smooth or nerved or winged, petals
entire or divided, with or without crowns, cap-
sule 1 or 3 locuiar. The subg. of Ottho and Bee.
are more by habit than characters and often
badly named. — The real Silene Raf. ought to
have calix tubular obi, or terete, capsule Slocu-
lar, with some subg. yet— Vwca^o calix ^riate

CENT. III. 29

Of lOnerved — Anevripkis cal. not nerved — Gy-
mesitt, petals not crowned &.c.

Atocion armeria L. O. — fol. ovatolanc su-
peris latioribus sabcordatis, fl. corymbosis —
Europa.

240, Atocion armeroides Raf. foL oblongis,
infimis cuneatis, superis lane, angustior — Ken-
tucky, Alabama &c, the American plant ap-
pears a deviation with narrow leaves and often
few flowers— It has also 3 var. 1 uniflora — y
pauciflora — 3 alMjlora.

241, EBRAXIS Raf. diff. Silene, cal. ovatobl.
levis vix lOnervis Sdent. in fruct. erumpens, pe-
talis limbo brevissimo bilobo coronato, capsula
urcedlata Gdentata semi 3 locul. sem. papillosis
—the name implies to be shortened, Rnpifraga
of Otth. was employed by Lin. see fl. tel. 243.

Ebraxis Virgata Raf. Silene Antirhina L. O.
— N. Amer.

342, ThAsrnnRAfarmosa Raf, fruticosa, ra-
mis teretis atropurp ramulis hispidis, fol. petiol.
ovatis acum. subr^pandis, basi actrtis, superis
hispidulis, fl. term. 3-5, cal, obi. ineq, cor. galea
bident.— South America, sent me as Justica
formosa, name not in boolis, a real Dianthera,
and even a subg. therein, Larnaplagis Raf.
different from the 5 subg. of my Dianthera fl.
tel. 977, by — cal. ineq. cor. tubo recto, galea
2dentata, lab. subeq. 3iido, antheris curvis, lo-
calid 2 proximis supra positis diagonalis obliquis
stigma acut — ^a fine shrub, leaves 3 or 4 inches
long, rather thin, petioles and nerves hispid,
flowers red nearly uncial.

243, DiANTHiBRA UneartfoHa Raf. Just do
Lam. cattle herb, costato flexuoso virgato, fol.
sessffib. longis cuneato linearib. acutis integris

^iO AUT. BOT.

patulis, pedunc. 4gonis fol. brevior, capitulis
paucifl. — Carol. Florida, this and all the North
Araer. sp. of this G. belong to my subg. Eupo-
dantlies fl. T. 977, so natural as to have been
made a single sp. by some. This has long nar-
row leaves obt. triuncial. small heads and
flowers.

244, Dianth. longifolia Raf. caule herb, cos-
tato rigido, tbl. sess. lanceol. acutis longissirais,
basi cuneatis integris patulis, pedunc. brevis sul-
catis, capitulis depressis — found in R. Susque-
hannah, akin to last, but robust with large broad
leaves^ 4 to 6 inches long, perhaps a remarka-
ble deviation.

245, Dianths repanda Raf. caule rigido cos-
tato, fol. adpressis sessil. oblongis repandis,apice
obtusis callosis, pedunc. longissimis 4sulc. sub4fl,
— very distinct sp. from Arkanzas, smaller,with
short leaves biuncial, larger flowers &c. f

246, Dianth. ensiformis Raf. Just, do Walt,
pedunc. Mx, &c, repens, caulib. herb, 4gonis
acutangulis «rectis,foK sess, lin. tanc. acutis sub-
repandig, pedunc. 4(gonis fol. subeq. capit. spica-
tis — such is the most common kind from New
England to Carolma and Missouri.

247, Dianth. humiUs Raf. Just, do O. — ^re-
pens, caulib. adscendens, costatis, fol. sess. obi.
vel. cuneatis obtusis subintegris, pedunc. foL
longior angulatis, fl, spicatis — Alabama to Lou-
isiana, 2 sp. have also been blended in J. humi-
lis, this is small, semipedal or less.

248, Dianth. heterophyla liaC caule recto
acutang. fol. subsess. ellipt. vel ovatis vel. obov.
vel. obi. integris vel repandis, sepe obtusis, ped.
fol, subeq. spicatis — Carol, to Florida, pedal,
leaves large quite variable, not at all humble,
spike often of 5 remote flowers.

CENT. III. 31

249, Dianth. (Eumala) tnollis Raf. Just, li-
thospermif. nonnulis non omnis. Fruticosa mol-
lis villosa, ramis teretis, fol. petiol. ovatobl. basi
acutis, apice obt. acum. integris, fl. verticil, ax-
ill, sessilib. bract, linearib. galea emarg. labio
dilat. 3lobo — South America, leaves uncial soft,
flowers large w^hite. The real /. lithosp. dif-
fers by rough oblong leaves, flowers peduncul.
&c. This forms a subg, Eumala (well soften-
ed) by habit and calix subeq. cor. tube short ^
thick, upper lip ovate obt. emarg. lower very
broad equaly trilobe, anthers oblique as in Lar-
naplagis, but the lower cell protruding or cau-
date as in Vranthera.

250, IDANTHISA Raf. (aspect fl. eq.) diff.
Just. cal. 5 part, eq, cor. tubulosa recta, limbo
subeq. 4fido, lac. unica supera magis divisa ut,
galea plana integra, antheris sagittatis 21oc. lo-
culis paralelis subobHq, insertis, stig. obt. Fru-
tex* semperv.fl, axil, subspicatis — another N.
G. of the Justicoides tribe, nearest akin to Ada-
toda fl. Tel. 969, but diflferent by equal corolla,
galea not concave, anthers bilocul ^c.

Idanthisa ligustrina Raf. glabra, ramis te-
retis, fol. subpetiol. lanceol. acutis coriaceis in-
tegris, superis linearib. sessil. ft. axil. sess. solit,
cor. lac. obi. obt. — Fine shrub, sent me as Just,
superha (no such name in books) probably of
E. Indies, leaves uncial, flowers large nearly 2
inches long, apparently red or incarnate.

251, RODATIARaf. (hot.) diff*. cal. ineq,
cor. limbo bilab, galea brevis biloba, labio dila-
tata eq. 31oba, antheris curvis 21oc. loc. paralehs
fl. spicatis hracteatis — very peculiar habit, un-
like any of my G. except Flavicoma fl. Tel. 979.

RoDATiA reticulata Raf, ramis dcost. 4sulc.

32 AUT. BOT.

fol. petiol. amplis ovatobl. acum. retkulatis, spi-
els obi. axil, and term, pedunc. bract, imbrica-
tis ovat. acum. reticul. cor. iobis obtusis — South
America, sent me again as Just, forrnosa, altho'
quite unlike 242, leaves 4 to 6 inches long 2 or
3 wide, corollas red almost covered by the large
bracts, t

252, Elytraria virgala Mx.. — Florida, t

253, Adeloda hrachiata Raf. Just, do P. Si>c^
ram.brachiatis 4cost.4sulc. fol. petiol. ovat. acu-
integris basi obt. fl. panic, sessilib. cal. ext.
bracteoso 2valv. ineq. obov. acutis — this and
next belong to my Gr. Adeloda fl, Tel. 972, with
many sp. once blended in Just. bivalvis,the dou-
ble calix external bivalve and corolla with 2 en-
tire lips, are very peculiar, Florida.

254, Adeloda verticillata Raf. ram is erectis
bisulcatis, fol. petiol. ovatobl. acutis repandis,
basi acutis, fi, axill. vertic. pedunc. cal. ext.
bracteoso 2valv. ineq. obov. obt. repandis. — Ar-
kanzas and Texas, very distinct from, last, bi--
pedal, leaves very thin 2 or 3 inches long. The
internal calix in both appears short subulate,
often multifid or pectinate, corolla incarnate,
lobes unequal obov. obt. stigma obt. anthers ex-
ert bilobe, 21ocular, but one cell abortive, fila-
ments subul. flat.

255, RuELLiA strepons L. O — Pens, ad Louis,
subgenus Hemelosia.

256, Ruel. tuhiflora Lee. — Florida.

257, RueU ciliosa Pursh &-c — Florida, Car.
Alab.

258, Hygrophila ohlongifolia Raf. Ruellia
do O. — This G. was formed by R. Rrown upon
unequal corolla, see fl. Tel. 993

259, Hygroplu pilosa Raf. pilosa hispida
caulib. simpl. 4gonis, fol. subpct. lane, vcl obi.

CUNT. ill. 33

acutis, fl. axil. eal. tilitl hispidis, corollis tubi-
floris reticulatis — Kentucky and Alabama, dis^
tinct from last although often blended, flowers
as large as in R. Strepens, leaves 1 or 2 inches,

260, Hygroph. hypericifolia Baf. caulib.
strictis pubens 4cost. 4sulc. fol. sessil. ellipt,
obtusis subcrenato repandis glabriusc, axilis bi-
foliosis unifl. cal. filif. cor. brevis venosis pro-
funde lobatis — Florida to Alabama, habit of
Hypericum and Ascyrum, leaves uncial, root
perennial creeping, Howers small half size of
the others, tube short, lobes ob|ong, tlae as in
all akin.

261, Sarazina gibbosa Raf. (vel grandiflora)
purpurea L. non omnis — several sp. or v,ar. are
blended in this remarkable plant, difficult to
characterize, and none are realy purple — fol.
cOnformis subsessilib. obovato gibbosis, lutes-
cens, ala ampla gibbosa, appendice renif. seti«
retrorsis, scapis flexuosis, cal. obt. vel retusis,
petalis spatulatis — Canada to Virginia,swamps,

262, Saraz, heterophyla Eaton, appears to
differ by leaves diforme longer petiolate, nar-
row wing, streight scape, flowers smaller, calix
and petals undulate 4'C, — Novanglia, very rare.t

263, Saraz. venosa Raf. difters from gib-
bosa, by leaves short, with small wings, venose
reticulate of red chiefly in the lid, scape streight
flowers smaller— Virg. ad Florida.

264, Saraz. parviflora Raf. foK sessilib, tu-
bulosis, ala angusta, appendice concavo forni-
cato, scapis flexuosis, cal. latovatis acutis —
very distinct sp. of Florida, yet akin to th^B last,
leaves 3 to 6 inches long, nervose, flowers very
small, purplish.

26,'», ISaraz, rubra Walt, «Slc — Carol. Flori

34 Atn, BOT.

da, leaves pedal, narrow lid ovate obt« flmver
red as in the preceding, rather large.

266, Saraz, acuta Raf. fo!. tubui. longbs.
nervosis ala angustissima, append, erecto rentf.
acuto— Alabama, I have not the flowers, leaves
pedal with paralel nerves, base acute, mouth
^mall, lid smooth, t

267, Sara^. ndunca Raf. fpl. tubul. longis ner-
vosis infundib. ala angust. append, ovato actun-
CO glabro— Florida leaves pedah, lid wkh a
liooked point.

268, Saraz, fiava L. O— Carol

269, Sarav, variolaris Mx — Carol. This
fine G. requires yet an amending hand, notwith-
^anding the Monographs and labors of Nnttal,
Croom, Eaton, Torrey who has only 6 sp. in-
cluding & drumandi and psiti€tcina.

270, Hydrola atatifoUa Raf n. fl. 898 —
Arkanzas.

271, Hgdr. pameuiata R, n. ft, 897— Ar-
kanzas.

272, Hydr. caroUniana Mx. 4valvis W.—
Cttrolina. capsule bivalve, peduncled axils,
2-4flore, bracteate. stem and calix hirsute.

273, Hydr, uniflora Raf. caule flexuoso
inerme glabro, fol. alt. lanceol. acutis subsessil.
pedunc. axil, unifl. bract. 2 obi. ineq. cal. lin.
glabris — Louisiana on Red River, sent me by
Torrey as Hydr. Ataltis, but unlike the last,
smooth, not spinofee, leaves smaller biuncial,
flowers bluish white, anthers Wue shaped like x,
caps, bivalve, t

274, Ebbrlea glomerata Riddell Mpi.—
Louisiana in water, singular G. sent me by Rid-
dell in fruit without flowers, and thus I cannot
be sure of the tribe ; the habit and fruit is of
the Justicoidcs — caule herbaceo atropuip. sim-

CENT. HI. S^

plex, fol. opp, decuss. scss. lanceoK obtusis mar«
gine scabris integris, fl. vertic. glomeratis (albis
estivalis est Kid.) cai. 5part. lac. lane. acum.
capsulis obi. bivalvis biloc. valvis septiferis par-
tibilis dorso sulcato^ sem. ad sept, remotis re-
nif, t — The Justicia chelionida of (!» ludov, 115
appears a 2d sp. of this G. diflfering merely by
loaves acute, fl. geminate- pedunculate^ ; if so
tke corolla is campadi< bilab. upper lip narrow
reflected bidentate, lower very broad 31obe, It
may be called Eb, geminaia*

*i75.DIPLANDRA Raf. diff. Jussieva et
Ludwjgia, pctalis 4, glanduiW 4 lunuldtis villosis
ad petalis uppos. stam, 8 brevis, stylo bseve»stig.
glob, capit, caps. 4gona coronata latere dehis^
cens, intus subuniloc. placentas. 8. FoU aU,^,.
axU. — the Arner* Sp. of Liidwigia, Jussievajs-
nardia and Ammama have been so blended, as
to perplex all botanists : yet excellent charac-
ters can be found in the calix. stamens, glands
and capsules, requiring yet some N. &. this is
very distinct, the fruit is very peculiar almost
clavate semi 4valv, nearly uniioc. with 8 fili-
form persistent placentas forming the 4 angles
and nerves of surface, united at top in a kind
of radiant arch, seeds minute.

DiPLANDRA decttrretis R-af. Ludw. do "WAlt.
Lud. justicoides Mx. Jussieva erecta Abbot t.
40, Pursh Slc. caule ramoso tereto alatO) fol.
lancepK decurrcns scutisi fl. axil. sess. petalis
subrot caps, glabris alatis^CaroK ad Missouri
£^, 2 or 3 feet higli, leaves 3 to 6 inches, petals
yellow, small.

27(J, DipUindra hetfirophyla Raf. caule hu-
mile basi ramoso vix alato, fol. infer, obi. obtu-
sis vix decurrens, superis lin. lane. obt. sessilib.
— Louisiana, a deviation of last, pedal, leaves

3S Al^T. BOT.

small uncial or less, flowers and fruits simiiar.

277, DiPLANDRA compressa Raf. eaule an-
ceps vixalato^ mmis fastigiatis filif. spicatis, fol.
lanceol, sessil. acutis, ad ramis linearib. petalis
obovatis, capsulis non alatis Snervis scabro-
gitinukitis — FloFida, sent to Collins by Leconte
a? Jfissieea trachisperma, bipedal, leaves bi-
uncial, on twigs uncial, flowers pretty large.

278, Dipl. montana Raf. glabra, caule tere-
te sinnplex, fol. inf. parvis petiol. obi. obt. cete-
ris sessil. lanceol. obt. acum. fl. axil, solit. peta-
lis obi, obt. cal. vix longior, capsulis clavatis
Snervis — Unaka Mts. of Cherokis, annual, pe-
dal, lower leaves uncial, others large triuncial,
petals white, called J. erecta in Collins Herb;
as weil as next, altho so unlike, t

279, Dipl. pumila Raf, nana glabra caulc
compr. simpl. fol. sess. lin. lanceol. obt. fl, sess.
axil, parris cal. ovat. acum. serrulatis, caps,
ciavatis — Florida, annual, 3 to 4 inches high,
leaves few 1 or 2 inches, fl. snaall, petals yellow
oblong,

280, Dipl. ovata Raf. Jus. do? nonnulis
auct. J. grandiflora fl. ludov 317 non Mx. —
caule compr. non alato vix ramoso, fol. sessilib.
ovatobl. obtusis, superis obi. fl. siibsess. cal. ovat.
acum. pctaHs ovatobl. obt. cal. eq. capsulis cla-
vatis Snervis — Florida to Louisiana, pedal,
leaves imcial, fl. smftll, petals yellowish.

381, ADENOLA Raf. diff*. Jussieva Diplan-
dra, ctil. 5-6part. interdum deciduus, petals 5-6,
stam. 10-12, ah. brevioribus, glandulis 10-12 ad
stam. alt. stylo clavato, stigma turbin. capitato
Umbili<;.capsulis(©retiu8Culis,nervosis,subuniloc.
septis evanescens, sem. numerosa 5-6serialis^
ad placentis 5-6erectis liberis. caps, maturis co-
rona carens npiee trunrata orumpens vix de-

iiv.^T. itf. . 37

hisrerls. Fohdlt. fl. axil. — this will inchido the
reitiain«ler of the N. American Sp. of Jtissieva,
the real Ludvvigias beinij; distinguished by cap-
sides short angular cubical opening by a ter-
minal pore

Adenola grandi0,ord Raf. Jussieva do Mx.
&.C — Florida &c fol. lanceol. acutis, fl. decan-
dris, seldom producing seeds.

282, Adenola glau<;a Raf Jussieva lepto-
cappa Ntit. &c, erecta caule angulato bispido,
iG\, sessil. obK et cuneatis acutis glaucis, A. brevi
pedie. sepe 12andris, cal. hisp. lam;, acum. tri-
nervis, petalis eq. capsul. glabriusc. multinervis
— Louisiana to Alabama, ultra pedal, leaves 1
or 2 inches, flowers small petals short, capsuie
Very singular, when quite ripe uncrowned but
still indehiscent, seeds peculiar cordote fiat
with truncate margin around.

283, Adenola lengipes Raf Ludw. peduncul.
iionnulis non Mx. Estonia amphibia Rid. Mpt.
repens, glabra, caule assurgens flexuoso, fol,
longe petiol. ellipticis vel latobl. utrinque acutis,
ft. longe pedunc. fol. eq. sepe decandrih, cal.
lane, acutis, petalis obov. venosis ad cal. longior
— ^Florida a«d Louisiana in water, pedal, leaves
large 2 to 4 inches long, 3 to 6 with petiolsjuow-
ers yellow lai^ger than in last, 5 short alt. sta-
mens often 3.^ortive or changed into glands,cap-
sule as in If t, but evidently 51ocular when im-
mature a^^ ^eeds peculiar triquetrous oblong
tr«ncate at both ends, perhaps a subg. Teres-
petfHa Raf as there is a previoas Eatonia.
Quite distinct frCwn Ludw. pedunoulosa with
oppos. linear leaves.

284, LuDwiGiA mollis Mx. O — Car. Florida,
Alab.

28.'>. Ludw, pilosa Wait. Virg. Car. caule

38 ATT. BOT.

angul. ramosa, fol. obi. obt. petalis cal. longior.

286, Ludw, hirt^lla Raf. n. sp. 2 (1^08) Air-
suta Pursh 1814 ? hirsuta, caule ang. virgato
simpl. fol. snbamplex. laiKxeol. acutis vel obt.
glaucis, petalis cal. eq. — Maryland and New
Jersey, disc, by myself 1804 publisl>ed 1808,
l-2pedal, leaves uncial base rounded, capsules
4gone on short peduncles.

287, l,udw. pruinosa Raf. pruimosa scabri-
usc. caule simplex subtereto colorato, fol. sessi-
lib. nervo decurens lanceol. subacutis trinervis,
fl. pedunc. cal, ovat. reflexis, petalis cal. duplo
longiorib — Allegh. Mts. and Kentucky, pedal,
stem red or fuscate, leaves uncial, flowers large
pale yellow, akin to the 2 last and also to L.
macrocarpa.

288, Ludw. virgata Mx. &c, non Elliot —
Alabama, caule tereto, fol. lin, obt. petalis
ochroleucis cal. duplo longior.

289, hudw.juncea Raf. caule virgato angul.
simplex, fol, remotis gjabris linear, obt. superis
minimis cuneatis, fl. racemosis, cal. ovatis acu-
tis ad pet subrot. subeq — Alabama, near the
last, but still more slender, leaves narrower,
stem angular, flowers small yellow^, petals round,
stamens with 4 alt. glands or abortive stamens
opp. to petals, style long, stigma v^ry large sha-
ped like an Agaricus.

290, Ludw. lanceolata Elliot- "^orida, Car.
stem angular, capsules sessile short ^ejcne.

291, IsNARDiA angustifolia D. R. Ludw. do
Mx. linearis Walt.— Carol. Floe. Alab. I unite
to Isnardia with Decand. all the Ludwigias
without a cubical 4gone capsule, flowers often
apetalous.

292, Isn, glandiUosa D. R. Ludw, do Walt.

CENT. Hi 39

— Carol. Florida, mv specimens have the glands;
OR stem, branched angular, leaves small petio-
late obi. acute.

293, Isn, cylindrica D. R. Ludw. do Elliot
— Carol, to Louisiana stem, ang, no glands,
leaves sess. lanceol. acute 1-2 inches long, sub-
repand.

294, Ammania linearifoUa Raf. ramosa O.
ramis 4gonis virgatis, fol. linearib. obt. nonnulis
basi dilatatis, fi. sepe verticil. — one of 4 sp, or
var. blended in A. ramosa, this the largest bi-
pedal. This G. only ditfers from Isnardia by
calix Sdentate.

295, Am. multicauUs Raf. caulib. angul. vir-
gatis simpl. fol. linearib. acutis, fl. sepe vertic —
Virginia, pedal, leaves uncial,

296, Am. teres Raf. caule teres vix ramoso
fol. obi. obt. carnosis, caulinis basi qord. ad me-
dio, angctstatis, rameis cuneatis brevis, fl, sepe
solit — Virg. ad Carol, pedal, leaves twice as
broad as in last, broader at both ends.

297, Am. longifolia Raf. caule teres vix ra-
moso, fol. elongatis gramineis acutis flacidis,
basi cord, amplex. subtus glaucis, fl. sepe solit.
— Arkanzas and Louisiana, leaves 2 or 3 inches
long strap shaped not narrower in the middle,
thin and flacid, not rigid as in the*»others, pe-
tals white.

298, Am. diffusa (quid ?) caule teres ramoso
diffuso fol. spatulatis oblongis obtusis repando
crenatis, basi angustatis vel dilatatis, pedunc.
axil. 2-5floris — sent under that name (not in my
books) without locality, probably Antilliau,
leaves uncial, fl. very small. Is it of G. Ron-
conia ? see 33.

299, Campanula divaricata Mx. — Wasioto
or Cumberland Mts. of East Kentucky.

'10 AUT. Bor.

300, Camp, erinoides Mg. flexuosa, spinu-

losa, aparinoides of others Pennsylv. New

Jersey.

This Century includes 22 N. G. whereof 12
now first described and some restored, with
over 40 N. Sp.

CENTURIA IV,

301, BoERHAviA atomaria liaf. erecta non-
nulis non L. glabriusc. caule erecto basi tereto
apice obt. 4gono, fol. opp. petiol. ovatis acnitis
repandis erosis planis basi subtrunc. subtus pal*
lidis atroglandulosis, panicula nuda 2-3chotoma,
fl. subternis pedic. — Florida, pedal, leaves un-
cial, flowers minute, fruit Sgone obverse pyra-
midal Ssulcate subSdentate, mistaken for the
Antillaa B. erecia by bU the Northern Botan-
ists, which differs by stem viscose pilose, leaved
undulate rough on margin not glanduiose.

302, Boerh. squamata Raf. diffusa Baldw,
Mpt. non L, caulib. diffusis vel adscendens teres
furfuraceis, fol, opp. ternisque ineq. petiol. ova-
tis vel subrot, basis subcordatis, apice vix acu-
tis, marg. subrepando scabris, subtus fulvescens
squamatis glandulosis panic, paucifl.. dichot.
bract, lanceol, tl. subternis sessilib. involucris
subulatis — Florida, found by Baldwin, not in
.authors, smaller than last, semipedal perennial,
leaves small semiuncial quite unequal, quite
scaly beneath with black dots besides, fl. small
few. The B. diffusa of India differs by stem &
leaves smooth, not cordate nor scaly. — ^The G.
Boerhavia must form many subg. 1 Taludama
stam. 1 or 2, such as this and Br. diffusa,repens,
hirsuta, erecta, atomaria, &c — 2 Saliunca R.
stam. 3 or 4, such as B, scandens, excelsa, re-

CENT. IT. 41

panda, 4andra — 3 Fleterina R. stam. sepe 10.
B. arborescens.

303, Rhexia glabella Mx.— Florida. i

304, Rh, lulea Walt.— Car. Flor.

305, Rh, lanceolata Wait, angustif. E. — Car.
Florida.

306, Rh. linearifolia Lam — Florida, t

307, Rh, ciliosa Mx.— Car. Alab.

308, Rh. serrulata Nut— Alab. Flor.

309, Parnassia palustris L — Canada.

310, Parn. palustris \Sir. parvifolia R. diff.
foi. parvis subtus punct. scapis angul. brevis 19.
minor, cal. lane — Mts. Allegh. t

311, Parn. nudata Raf. fol. cord. obt. subt.
squamoso punct. scapis plurimis angul. nudis,
vel bract, ellipt, obt. cal. ovat. obt. enervis, pe-
lalis obi, spatul. neci. multisetis — Mts. Unaka of
Carol, leaves semiuncial, frutescent, scapes 3
to 5 inches long.

312, Farn. rotundifolia Raf. amer. et carol,
nonulis — Fol. subrot. vel ovatis obt. integris.
subtus punct. petiolis apice dilat. scapis teretis,
folia parva sess. ovata, cal. ellipt. obt. enervis,
petalis ovatis, nect. 5setis? — Mts. Saranac of
New York, leaves uncial on long petiols, scape
4 to 6 inches, flower size of P. palustris^ petals
multinerve as in most sp. This and the 3 fol*
lowing sp. appear blended in P. Caroliniana of
Bosc and Mx. or Americana of Muhl. un-
meaning names.

313, Varn. g andiflora Raf. fol. longe petiol.
grandis, orbiculato cordatis obtusis integris sub-
tus glaucis glabris, scapis alatis teretis, fol am-
plex. similis, cal. brevis ovatis obt. 5nervis. pe-
talis ellipt. obt. multinervis, nect. trisetis elon-
gatis — Fine sp. of the Unaka or Cheroki Mts.

6

42 aut. bot.

petiols 6 inches, leaves 2 inches long and broatd
scape pedal, flowers double size of P. palustris.

314, Parn. glauca Raf. fol. longe pet. ovatis
obt. undulatis subtus glaucis glabrisj scapis
teretis anceps, folia sess. similis, cal. ovat. obt.
enervis, petalis obov. multinef vis, nect. sepe tri-
setis — Lake Ontario, Genessee R. and New
Jersey, leaves uncial almost whitie beneath,
scape 6 to 10 inches, flowers larger than in P.
palustris.

315, Tarn, repanda Raf. fol. longe petiol.
ovatoblongis vel ellipt. obt. repandis, basi in pe-
tiole decurrens, vel interdum subcordatis, sub-
tus glaucis glabris, scapis compr. folia obi. par-
va, cal. ovat. obt. 3nervis, petalis obov. multin.
nect. tnsetis — Tacoriick Mts. of New England,
large, leaves biuncial quite elongate, scape often
pedal, flowers as in last, t

316, Gpatiola pilosa Mx. Carol. Alab.

317, (jtrat. identataMx. E. non omnis Caule
repens f urfuraceo tereio bisulcato, fol. subulatis
acutis 4dent. ad nervo carinatis, ped. fol. cq.
cal. filif. caliculatus caps ovatis — Carol. Bald-
win first noticed that 3 sp. were blended in Gr.
4dent. I therefore describe this in full to con-
trast with the 2 next. Flowers bicolor says
Elliot, yellow streaked of purple and border
white, capsule short in this and akin.

318, Grat, ramosa Walt, caule 4gono gla-
bro erecto ramoso flexuoso, fol. lin. subul. acutis
integris vel bident. enervis subtus convexis, ped
fol, eq. cal. lin. ineq. ebract. caps ovatis — Carol.
Alab. semipedal, leaves semiuncial, flowers yel-
low.

319, Grat. rnllosa Raf. caule teres furfura-
ceo erecto ram. fol. obt. callosis 4-6dent. planis
nervosis, inferis obi. vel lane, subtrinervis, ccte-

CENT. VI, 43

ris linearib. ped. fol. eq. cal. lin. callosis ineq.
bract, caps, globosis — Florida tbund by Bald-
win, 4 to 6 inches high, leaves short, fl. yellov^^.
This and last of Subg. Fsidiola by calix rot
calicolate.

320, GraL odorata Raf. virginica L. O. —
easily known by its fine smell like Jessanaine,
all over N. Amer.

331, Grat, viscosa Schw. Eat. virginica, EI.
Carol. Louis.

322, GraL oarolinensis Pursh — Carol, to
Louisiana, to this Leconte and Eaton refer G.
spherocarpa Elliot, and many other synonyms,
that evince the previous conftision of this G.

323, Grat. heterophyla Raf. glabra diffusa
flaccida, caule teres ramoso, fol, ovatis et obov,
vel obi. integi*is vel subdent. obtusis vel reiusis,
ped, fol. longior, cal. lin. meq. calic. cor, tube
elongate, caps, ovatis cal. eq. — New Jersey to
Florida, 3 to 4 inches high, leaves uncial thin,
peduncles filiform very long, corolla white and
yellow.

324, Grat, aurea Mg. — New Jersey to Lou-
isiaiict. It varies with leaves linear and lan-
ceol. stem virgate erect or decumbent ramose.

325, Ambdlia rigida Raf. fl. Tel. 966 Gr.
anagallidea, Mx. Carol, to Kent, and Texas,
All the Gratiolas with 4 fertile stamens belong
to this G, of Adanson, Subg. Aotalix calix not
caliculate, it varies with leaves cuneate, rhom-
boidal, oblong or obovate, always drying black
and stiff.

326, Var. obovata, fol. sepe obovatis crena-
tis ped. longis arcuatis— Mts. Unaka, t

327, Var. microphylc^ fol. obov. parvis ere-
natis, ped. brevior rectis — Florida, t

44 AUT. BOT.

328, Var. cuneata fol. cuneat. vel obi. ped,
longis rectis — Carol. Alab.

329, Var. angustf. fol. linear, oblong, ped.
longis arcuatis — Florida.

330, Ambulia micrantha Raf. Grat, do
Baldw. glabra caule 4gono, fol. angustobl. basi
cuneatis, apice serratis obt. pedunc. sepe gemi-
natis fol. brevior. cal. brevis, ovatis obt. bract,
capsulis subrot. semiivalvis — Florida, disc, by
Baldwin, leaves nearly like the last, but neither
black nor rigid,small, calix not lanceolate, caps,
not obi. bivalve. Perhaps a subg. Impula Raf.
by this and capsule unilocular, style filif. short,
stig. obtuse,

331, Amhulial psilosa Raf. Grat. 4gona EI.
his own specimens yet not answering to his dis-
cription — glabra caule pumilo 4gono, fol. tenuis
obov. vel obi. integris yel subdent. obtuse tri-
nervis, ped fol. brevior. cal. ebract. subul. caps,
subeq. ovatis compr. acutis — style and stigma
as in last, stem 3 to 4 inches, leaves thin semi-
uncial, flowers small,

332, Macuillamia rotundif, Raf. Monniera,
and Herpestis do auct. glabra repens flexuosa,
fol. petiol. ovatis vel subrot. pedic. fol. eq. caps,
ovatis — Illinois, small plant. This G. was est-
abl. by me in Neogen. 16, year 1825.

333, MacuilL obovata Raf. glabr, vel hirsu-
ta prostrata non flex. fol. obov. vel. ellipt. sessi-
lib. obt. ped. fol. brevior,caps. globosa — Virginia
in the River Potomac, and in Louisiana, larger
plant, leaves semiuncial.

334, MacuilL amplexicaulis Raf Mon. et
Hesp. do auct — Carol, ad Florida.

335, Habershamia cuneifolia Raf. neog. 15.
Mon. et Hesp. do auct. — Carol. Florida.

336, BAZINA Raf. (bot.) diff. Gratiola &c

CEST. VI. 45

cal. Spart. lac. angiistis, subeq. cor. tubulosa in-
fund. limbo obliquato ineq. lobis 5 ineq. stam.
4 didyn. 2 sterilis furcatis uniloc, styl. filif. sli^.
^cut. caps. obi. semi 21oc. foL suhalt. Jl. axil,
alt. — G. medial between Ambulia and Ilysan-
thes

Bazina nudiflora Raf. Lindemia grandifl.
Nut. glabra repens, fbl. sess. imbricatis subrot.
obov. vel dilat. enervis integris crassis undula-
tis obt. pedunc. solit, elongatis nudis, cal. lin.
acutis — Florida, stem dwarf, 2 to 4 inches long,
leaves small crowded, peduncles erect, flowers
blue size of Ilysanthes, habit of MacuiK rotun-
difolia.

337, Ilysanthes riparia Raf an. nat. 9G.
Lindernia attenuata Mg. this G. differs from
Lindernia by stamens 2 fertile and simple, from
Bazina by corolla bilabiate, stamens stigma
capsule &C, established by myself 1820 — seve-
ral var. alba, cerulea, incarnata, repens, erecta,
angustifolia &/C, capsule obi. acute, leaves den-
tate, lower obovate.

338, Ilys. brevipes Raf. glabra, diffusa pros-
trata, ramis anceps, fol. sess. obi. acutis integris
conformis. pedic. brevis. fol. brevior, cal. subul.
ad cor. subeq. capsulis ovatis obt. cal. eq — Al-
legh. Mts, of New Jersey and Pennsylv. smaJI
plant, leaves semi uncial, fi. small white.

339, Ilys. geniculata Raf. glabra prostrata,
ramis ^gonis genicul. fol. ovatis acutis integris
undul. ped fol. eq. cal. filif cor, subeq. capsul.
obi. acutis cal. brevior — Long Island & South
New Jersey, large trailing stems 6 to 10 inches
long, leaves semiuncial, flowers small incarnate.

340, Ilys. monticola R. (Mg. — Mts, Allegh.
\'ery rare.

46 AUT. BOT.

341, llys. refracta R. (El^Florida Carol,
very rare.

342, Jlys. dilatata R. (Mg. Pens. Carol.
243, Ilys, finagaUidea Raf. (Mx. — Alabama

Kent. It differs from last by — ^fol. ovatis acu«
tis serratis superis angustis, ped, fol. subeq. caL
subuK caps. obi. acntis ad cal. duplo longior.
344, Hemianthus micranthus Nut^-Philad,
845, CuYPTiNA minima Raf. (Crypta N.)
Peplis americana Pursh — Banks of Hudson &
Delaware Rivers.

346, DicHONDUA caroliniana Mx-^Florida
and Ziouisiana.

347, SoHKUHRiA ahrotanoides Roth^ Pectis
pinnata Lam .-^Mexico.

348, XmiENBsiA enceioides Cav. &,e — Mex-
ico, t

349, Pk^ueria trinervia Cav. &c,— Cuba,
Mexico.

350, GosMEA MpinnaUi Cay. &c — Mexico.

351, PsiADiA glutinosa Jaq. W. ^c, Gonyza
do Lam. — Ins. Mauritius 4'C.

352, RoTHiA integrifolia vel andryaloides
W. &c^—An<lryala rotbia Pers. — Hisp. oicilia.

353, Leptemon lineare Raf. (1809) Sylv.
Tel. 372. Drotondpsis do Mx. O— New Jersey
to Florida.

354, Lept, ovalifolium Raf. Grotonopsis dp
Collins herb, caule 2«3chot. squamamnx, toK
opp, temisque petiol. ovatis acutissubtus^^argen-
teis, fl. ad dichot, vel term. fem» subsess. maso.
pedufic-^-Florida found by Baldwin^ annual
semipedal. leaves semiunoial thick nervose^
flowers very minute, I eajmot verify if the cap-
sule is monosperm as in the GK the halntis ^te
like the next.

CENT. IV. 47

363, Lent. dWoticum Raf. Croton do Nut.
CrotonopsTs do W. Heptanis d6 R. syl. tel.
302 — ^Kentucky, Tennessee Missouri &.c. I
have verified that it is of this G.Nuttal ascribes
2 seeds to it, I have only seen one, very large
ovate obt^ lucid, brown, in a tf ivalve cap&ule,
calix 5parted subufaie stibnnequal, annual pe-
dal—caule s^auamat. 4-5fidum, ratnis dichot, fol.
oppi vel venrciKp^t. eliipt. obt. vel acutis supra
granulatis stibtus glauco squam. fl. fem. axil.
sess. sdllt. et glomeratis^ mascuUs pedic. caps,
glabfls.

356, Lept. terrucosum Raf. Crot, eliipt ? El.
caule squamat. 2-3dichot. fol. opp. ternisqde,pe-
tioi. veft ^essil. oblongis acUtis, supra glsiuci^,
subtus argenteis, ftorib. glomef alis laxis, Ttiasc.
p0(iunc. ckpsOlis tttcaetitosSp vertUcosi^-rjjDarol.
to Atkanzas, pedal ^nnudl, near Jast, hot Cap-
sules e^uite peculiar With ^vhitq.wUrts, a shigle
large seed oval ^Iki^ular, calix Sparted equal,
segmems dvate ohtii^e much shortet.

357, Heptallok graveolens Raf; neog. 3
(18125) s^R tei. 360, Kentuokyj very peci3iar
G. by'liaLrge foHaceou^ unequal Tpart. fem. calix,
disc, by myself 1818, blended with the above by
others, but not a Leptemon, nor they of this G.
as stated in Sylv. tel. but all the sp. blended in
Croton capitatam appear to belong to it. The
capsule is also sometimes monosperm by abor<
tion as in Leptemon.

358, HepL simplex Raf caule simpl. squa-
mat. seminudo, fbf. term longe petiol. alt. elfipt.
acutis tomentosis, basi rotundatis, fl. term, pan-
els lanatis, masc. spicatis— Florida, annual,stem
10 inches high almost naked, leaves as in last
but not cordate, t

48 AUT. BOX.

350, llept, lanceolatum Raf. caule trifido
squamal. ramis toment, fol. petiol. alternis lan-
ceol. acutis snbtus tomentosis, fl. term, paucis
lanatis masc. subternis pedic. — Arkanzas annu-
al, pedal, leaves uncial narrow.

3G0, Hept^ fruticosum Raf. caule suffrutic.
dichot. squamat. nudum, fol. oppos. petiol,
oblongis undul. acutis subt. toment. flor. glome-
ratis capit. ad dichot. vel apice, tomentosis, fl.
masc. spicatis, bracteis linearib. ciliatis — Ar-
kanzas. very distinct sp. all the others being an-
nual, flowers realy capitate, yet it is not the
real capilaturn of Mx. which has obtuse leaves
and is herbaceous. Calix very large, segments
unequal thick obovate, seeds often solitary large
fuscate round lenticular.

361, Drepadenium maritimum Raf. neog. 4
Sylv. T. 357. Croton do Walt. El. &c non W.
P. disjuntifl. Mx. This shruby G. has calix
4-6fid. equal, Elliot says 6fid, his own specimens
are 4-5fid. Cr. marit. of W. Pers. ^c with el-
liptic tomentose leaves and fl. spicate must be
another sp. my specimens have mostly broad
ovate leaves seldom subcordate, few term. fl.
pediccalixurceolate, segm. ovate obt. Carol, to
Florida.

362, Drepad. argyranthes Raf. Croton do
Mx.'&c, non W. P.— Cuba, Florida. I refer
this fine shrub to this G. some fl. being also4fid.
my specimen from Cuba of Jalambic and of
Baldwin from FloridB agree, but not at all with
Wildenow — frutic. ramulis angulatis squamulo-
sis, fol. alt. petiol, ellipt. vel obi. acutis vel obt.
infimis obov. supra granulatis, subtus argenteis,
fl. term, racemosis glomeratis argenteis.

363, Decarinilsi glandulosum Raf. neog. 5,

CENT. IV. 49

8ylv. tel. 358. Croton do L. O. — Hirsutum caule
2-3chot. ansiil. io\. subsess. alt. et verticil, obi.
acutis serratis basi 2gland. fl. axil, et term, gio-
meratis |)aucis — Florida, CaVdl. bipedal, leaves
uncial narrow, ^several sp, blended in Cr.
glandul. this is Elliot's and Mx. contrast with
next and 369.

364, Decar. latifolium Raf. Crot. gland. Nut.
Hirsnt. eagle vix ramoso teres, fol. longe petiol.
ovatobl. obi. crenato serratis, infirnis obovatis,
fl. term, subsolit. — Cuba (Jalambic) Arkanzas
(Nuttal) semipedal, leaves broad not glandular,
capsule obi. seeds 3 ovate compr. brown.

365, MERLETA Raf. (bot) diff. Deca-ini-
um and Croton G. Monoica, fl. masc. 4fidis,
apetalis,^ 4andris, fl. fein. cal. 4part persistens,
ineq, S'tylo stig. 2, capsulis 4valvis 2Ioc, 2sp.
Herba fol. alt. fl. Qxil. — Altho' I had revised
and divided the G. Croton in my Sylva Tellur.
i can hardly refer" to my numerous G. several
akin plants, such as this a'nd others following ;
it is better therefore to distinguish and insulate
them, this is more akin to some Tragias.

Meblleta rnicropkifla Raf. caule ramoso
lilif. squamulos. fol. alt. petiol. obov. obt. vel re-
tusis minimis integris, subtus squam. fl. axil,
pedunc. sepe geminatis — Cuba, collected by
Jalambic, deemed a Croton, small annual plant
probably trailing, leaves and fl. minute.
^366, VaNDERA Raf. (hot; diff. Cascarilla
(S. T. 339) fl. masc 5fidis5andris? fl. fem.cak
5part. ineq. patens persist, stylus 0, stig. 31obo
sess. caps, globosa 3coca 3sp. Frutic. fol. alt,
fli axil. — The calix very unequal, stigma <fec
maiie this a very peculiar G. totally unlike CrQ-
ton or Cascarilla discolor.
7

50 AUT. EOT.

Vandera discolor Raf. Croton do Jal. ixipt.
non alis. suffrutic. glabra ramosa, fol. brevi pe-
tiol. ovatis ellipt. obt. integris, supra fuscatis,
siibtus glaucis, fl. axil.et subracem. pedunc. a;iL-
ilis l-3fl — Cuba, small undershrub semipedal,
habit of Phylanthus, leaves often uncial, fl.
small, female on longer peduncles^ calix obo-
vate obt..

3G7, ALDTNIA Raf. (bot) difT. Croton, fl.
masc. minutissimis ofidis, fl. fern. 5squamosis,
ovar. ovatum, stvlis 6 filif. Herba repens^ foL
alt.fi, spicatis densis, fern, ^lomeratis ad ba-
sis— doubtful G. perhaps a Semilta^ but habit
quite unlike, almost like Glechoma.

Aldinia glechomoides Raf, pubcsc. ciul.
filif flexuoso repens, fol. alt. petiol. subrotn.ido
cordatis profunde crenatis, spicis axil, pedunc.
— also from Cuba and deemed a Croton by Ja-
lambic, leaves size and shape of Glechotna,
spikes with many minute flovv^ers, fem. calix
acute very short.

368, BANALIA Raf (bot) diff: Croton, fl.
masc. 4fidis ineq. stam. villosis, fl. fem. cal,
4part. ineq. lin. cuneatis persist, caps, 31oc. 3sp,
Herba fol. alt.fl. axiL'Solit. — as near Tragia
as Croton.

Banalia muricata Raf, annua, ramosa, ra-
mulis murici^tis, fol. sessilib. subrot. vel obov.
crenatis, fl. masc. sess. fem. pedic. — Florida,
found by Baldwin, deemed a Croton, semipedal,
leaves small, capsules oblong crustaceous ful-
vous pilose.

369, PLEOPADIUM Raf. diff". Croton. fl.
masc. prof. Sfidis, apetalis, stam. plurimis libe-
ris, fil. filif. antheris obi. fl. fem. Spart. apetalis.
Frutic. fol. alt. pilis glanduliferis obsitis —
Very near the G. Kurkas Ad. and probably

CENT. VI. 51

including some of the sp. thereto referred. The
name means many stipitate glands.

Pleopadium cilialum Raf. Croton gland ul.
hortis! caule fruct. toment. fol. longe petiol. la-
tovatis acum. integris. supra pubens, subtus vil-
losis canis ut petiolis, margine glandulis ciliatls,
ad axilis pet, fascicul. s()icis brevis term. fl.
fem. 2-3 ad basis, cal. obi. obt. toment — South
America, totally unlike our Grot, glandul. near-
er toCr. hirtum, which is annual with serrate
leaves ; leaves uncial, flowers rather large 30
to 40 free stamens.

a70, CttozoPHORA ttnctoria Raf. S. T. 369,
Croton do L, O. the G. is of Necker — Sicilia
Grecia'&/C.

371, Crozoph. plicata Raf. Crot. do Vahl.
4.C— Egypt,

272, ALLOSANDRA Raf. diff. Tragia, fl.
masc 4 sepalis, stam. 4-8, filam. brevis 2-4,
utrinquc 2antheriferis. fl, fern. 4-6part, reflexis
deciduis,stylo trifido deciduo, capsula 2-3-4.coca.
loculis monosp, sem. globosis. Herbac. fol. alt.
fl,, axil, racem. bracteatis — all the N. Amer,
*sp. of Tragias appear to belong to this G. difli-
cult to fix by the anomalies, yet quite distinct
from the triandrous Tragias, the name implies
different stamens.

K\A.osK^vmkverhenifolia Raf, Tragia urens
var. Auct. erecta simplex pubesc. fol. sessil. obo-
vatis vel. cuiieatis inciso serratis, basi integris,
racemis pedunc. bract, lin. ft. fern, subsess. nu-
tans, cal. sepe Gpart. hrevis, stig. 3 obtusis re-
volutis— Florida, found by Baldwin and .Ware,
semipedal, leaves uncial, 3 sp. have been ming^
led in our Tragia urens, this'the next and lin-
earis, none are urent.

373, Alios, lanceolata Raf. Trag, innocua

52 XV i\ BOT.

Walt, hirs.Jta suflrutic.simpl. tbl. sessil. lanceoL
acutis, basi cuneatis integris, apice serratis,sub-»'
tus glaucis, racemis term, bract, lane, squaiiio-
sis, cal. glabris, fl. fern, sepe 4part. siylis2 4fidis
stigm. obt. — Alabama and Florida, pedal or
less, base woody, leaves uncial, fl. minute lew,
capsules hirsute pendulous, often with 2 or 4
round lobes and seeds, or even only one by
abortion.

374, Alios, rnacrocarpa Kaf. Tragia do Mx.
O. — Tennessee and Kentucky, ^hardly different
from Tr. uriicUolia, exec pt by stem ramose
diffuse divaricate, leaves dentate ; habit very
unlike the 2 last, by long petiolate cordat'fe
leaves, spikes filiform flexuose, bracts oblong ;
perhaps a subg. Etoradis Raf. by stigrtias
acute, cal. persistent 3part. subequal reflexedj
the central trigone trifid placenta is also per-
sistent after the seeds are fallen.

375, Parietaria floridana Nut. &c. called
P. australis by Baldwin — Florida,

376, Pariet. pensylvanica Mg &c — Pens,
ad Missouri,

iJ77, Pariet, heterophyla Raf. ramosa diffusa,
fol. lohge petiolat'is obt. inferis ovatis vel ellipt.
ejiperis lanceol. involucris 3phylis obi. linearis
fl. lon^ior, petiolis brevior, l-3fl'oris — Kentucky
and Tennessee, decumbqnt, upper leaves un-
cial, lower nmch shialler. Annua K

378» FiirleL svffruticosa Raf. suffrut. de-
cumf)ens assurgejis ramosa, fol. Drevi petiol.
lanceok obt. basi acutis, nonulis inferis obovatis;
fl. glomeratis, invol. linearib. A. longior> ad pe-
tiol, subeq. — Antilles and perhaps Florida»stem
W(jody furcate l)elow, branches erect elongate,
leaves uncial, lower smaller.

379, Variet. virgata Raf. annua, caule erec-

I CM. IV. Chi

to siiiiplex virgato basi aphyllo, vel fol. panels
linearib. fol. superis peliol. lineari-lanccoi. acii-
tis; fl. glomeratis. invol. subiil. fl. cquante —
singular sp. only fosind once in the Apalachian
Mts. of Virginia, pedal, leaves uncial or longer,
flowers \evy small, t

380, Pariet. rotiindifolla Raf. caule erecto
simplex, f )t loilge petiol. ovatis subrot. acumi-
natis; fl. glomer. invol. obi. fl eq. — Florida^
ppdal, annual, pubescent as all are more or less,
leaves uncial broad not obtuse.

381, Pariet. falcaia Raf, caule erecto elato
simplex, fol. brevi petiol. ovatis falcato-acum.
basi acutis? fl. glomeratis, invol. obi. fl. eq.— ■
Sibiria and Origon, large plant, leaves biun-
cial, &c. t

'SSi, Variet. officinalis J^. O. — Europa. I
add this to contrast with all the above, leaves
obi. or lanceol. acum. acute, fl. densely glome-
rate, bracts obi. equal to fl. and petiols,

383, Parift. judaicu L. O. — Palestine.

384, Fariet. crcticn L. O.— Creta.

385, FarieL rufa Raf. rufo pilosa, fol. sessi-
lib. linearib. obtusis, axillis foliosis ; ft. glomer.
Innatis, involucris fl. brevior, scariosis imbric.
ovatis acutis stam. exertis. — Upper Missouri
disc, by Bradbury, stem simple flexuose, leaves
Hncial, flowers so involved in hairs as to be diffi-
cult to analyze, and I am not positive if of this
G. habit rather unlike the others, f

386, Ti^AtTTVL'TERiA pnlmata F. M. Tor. Ac-
tea et Cimicifuga do Auctoris — Apalachian and
Cumberland Mts.

387, Cimicifuga americana Mx. &-c, podo-
carpa El, Actea do Dec. — Apalachian and
Unaka Mts. The real type of G. with petals
and 2-6stipitRte capsules*

«>1 AUJ. BOT.

388, DIPLKINA Raf. diff. Actea 4«c, cal.
colorato 4sepalo, petalis 4 ineq. unguJC'obU
stam. p!ura filit. antheris obov. pistilis 1-3. ova-
tobl. sessilib. stig. sess. inagno piano, fol. bf"
tern.Jl. umbdlatis.—\ evy strikini; G, by um-
bellate habit, probably blended with Actea and
Blondia (see i\, tel. 279) by authors. I cannot
tell if the fruits are berries or capsules. The
name implies that the single pistil is often dou-
bled in the same umbel.

DiPLKiNA umhellata Raf. glabra, fol. 2-3fur-
catis biternatis, foliolis 6-9ineq. sess, vel petiol.
obliq. ovatis incisis acutis, terminalis triiidig;
umbel is term. 3-5floris, bract. 2-3subulatis — Sj-
biria, sent me as an Actea ! same habit, long
petiols, folioles very unequal 1 or 2 uncial, flow-
ers rather large white, calix rounded, t

389, Helenium discovatum Raf. new fl. 942
Florida.

390, Hd. anceps. Raf. n, fl. 943-^Florida.

391, Hd. Hexuosum R. n. fl. 944-Wabash.
492, HeL dichotamum R. n« fl. 945— West

Kentucky, t

3^3, lid. traxilum R. n. fl. 946— Illinois.

3^4, 1 iel. cu ueifo dum Raf. ca al e sg ha 1 ato
<;orymboso, fol. cuneatis obtusis integris angus-
fl^s supra scabrts, pedunc. filif. disco globose—-
tJn»ka Mts, annual? ultra pedal, leaves small
uncial, r^dicil often oblong flowers rather small,
calix obi, linear obtuse, t

395, Y^ii tenuifoliam R}ddel| J^Ipt. cfigU an-
gulato .ramoso- subumhellato, ramis 1^(5^1; ^l.
tenuiter linearib,obtusis integris imbricatis, ax-
illis fplio3is fa^cicul pedunc. filif^ perianthis se-
pal U Ijne^r. disco, glob.^ — Louisiana at Lake
Pontchartrain, very distinct sp. disc, by Rid-
dell, stem 10 to 20 inchesf high, leaves uncial

CENT. IV. 55

very slender and crowded, flowers very small
but similar, seed^ minute oboval compr. black,
edges white, crowo of 4 or 5 scariose scales
ovate ari;»tate.

396, He/. 4r7cw/af2/7» J^am— Louisiana, the
real kind sent me by Riddell with lower leaves
pinnatifid, disk ovate,

397, BiLAMisTA grandijlora Raf. n. fl. f)76 —
Louisiana, Arkanzas^nd Texas, beautiful plant
very near the Lisiaf^thus russelianus of Hook-
er, if rjot the s^me ; but hi^ figure and des,crip-
tion^o not agree, find do not express the char-
acter of the N. G. nor the fine opposition of sta-
mens as in all Gentianides. t

398, Sabbatia nervosa or Neurala.arkan-
zica Raf. n. fl. 975 — fine subg. perhaps^ a Ge*
nus, Arkanzas.

399, Plrienta 5nerma Raf. n. fl. 973— Lou-
isiana.

400, ^l.UifcaMha R, n. fl. 974. Sabatia
gracilis nonnqlis non omnes— mar-itimis Nova-
ces. ad Florida.

This Century includes 17 New Gen, whereof
8 now first described, with 24 new spefciea.

OENTURIA V.

EKD06KN0US OR MONOCOTYLES,

401, REGGERIA Raf. (hot) perig. 6-8part.
persistens, sepalis 3ne^visobl. obt. alt. angustior,
sepe omnis ineq. stam. 6-8fllani. ineq. fllif.anth.
sabrot. ovar. apice 31obo, stylo trigono clavato^
stigm. obt. Slobo. Bulbosa^ scapis 1-Sfloris
bracteis foliosis — Genus mediate hetween Ga-
^ca andv Skilla, singular by'often 7 or 8 stamens,

Regqeki \ bohemiea (vtL rupestris) Raf.
Ornithogalum do W. — Bohemia on rocks,quite
peculiar habit, radical leaves filiform^ stem or

56 ALT. BOT.

scape dwarf, with 2 or 3 leaves or bracts ian-
ceol. acuin. fl. pedunc. large yellowish.

402, Sv.xcoDiuM nutaiii Raf. fl. Tel. 52, 9r-
nithog. do L. O. — Europa.

403, L'oNcoMEi c5s pyramidalis Raf. fl. T. 59,
Ornithog. do L. O. — ^Lusitania-.

401, Lone, narhonense Raf. Orn, do O — His-
pania.

405, Gagea fascicularis ^al. Raf. fl. T. 55.
Ornithog. luteum Sm. iion L. — Europa. nearly
all the yellow sp. or Orn. belong to this G.

406, Gag, spalhacea Sal. Ornith, do W. —
Germania.

107, Gag^ minima Sal. — Europa.

408, Gag. fistulosa Raf. Ornith. do Dec—
Gallia australis. f

409, Skill A amena L. O. — Russia, Grecia.
ThisG. is distinguished by fiiifonn stamens, see
13 ft. tel.

410, Sk. mixta Raf. autumnalis Nut. Mpt.
non L. fol. scapo eq^ 1-2 angustissimis planis,
racemo brevis subcorymb. 5-8floris, bract, su-
bul. membr. albis pedic. eq. sepalislanceol. obt.
Island of Anglesey, quite unlike the Sk. autum-
nalis without bracts see 413, scape and leaf
Suncial, flowers small blue, t

4ili Sk^ Jiliformis Raf. Ornithog. rupes/re
iwnnulis non omnis. fol, filiformis scapo longior,
scapaflexuoso, racemo 10-12 floro, bract, filif;
pedic, eq. fl. erec/tis sepalis 3 ovatisacutis, 3 obi.
obt — Africa australig. Leaves pedal carnose,
flowers purple. Certainly no Ornithog. nor any
akin G, not even O. rupestre with reflexed flowr
crs. Probably forming with it and Cjuncifo-
lium. a peculiar subgenus, Anthyron Raf. by
perigone camp. 3 alt. larger^ all uninerve, sta^
mens short filif. equal, style long, stigma subca-
pitatc. t

€KNT. V» 57

413, GENLIS A Raf. diff. Skilla, perig. subeq.
camp, persist, sepalis obl.uninemSjStam.brevis
eq. subul. planis acutis, stylo fiiif. stig. ubtdsum,
Jl. racemosis nudis non bracteatis — Perhaps
only a siibg. like Anthryon but lack of bracts
very striking, stamens almost as in LoncofMS'
los. Dedicated to Genlts the celebrated fe-
male writer for her botanical works. Charac-
ters near to Aglitheis, but habit unlike.

GenlisA bifolia Raf, Skilla do L. 0.~-<ier-
mania. My specimens have % 3 and 4 broad
leaves in middle of stem, canaliculate obt. shor-
ter than raceme 8-12flore, pedicels erect elon-
gate.

413, Genlisa autumnalis Raf. Sk. do L. O.
— ^^Euro]Wt, leaves radical linear filif. short, ra-
ceme S-I'ftore, pedicels short and spreading.

414, BuLBiNE grecum Sch. Anthericum et
Phalangium do alis — Grecia filaments smooth
filif as in Skilla, G. hardly different, but root
not b«tbose.

415, Pleisolirion liMastrum Raf fl. Tel. 76
A Jtheric. et Phai. do 0-Italia,large white flow-

C'TS

416,Enbogona ramosa R. 74 Anther, et Phat.
do O— Sicilia Greta &c.

417, Lemotkys kyacinthirm, Raf fl. Tel, 601.
Sktlla esculenta O. ad Quamasia do distincta
stam. rectis &c — Ohio ad Missouri.

41S, Iris floridana Raf n. fl. 491— Flor,
Alab. t

419, Iris biftora or virgata R. n. fl. 492 —
Unaka Mts. t

420, Ms contoluta R. n. fl. 493— Arkanzas,
Texas.

421, Iris bremcaulis R. fl. lud. 55, n. fl. 494
— Louisiana ad Kentucky.

8

58 AUT. BOX.

422, Iris fulva Mg, cuprea P. N, rubescens
fl. lud. — Louisiana.

423, Iris lacustris Nut Raf. new fl. 499 —
Lake Erie.

424, Iris tripetala Walt. E. n. fl. 500 triden-
tata Pursh— Carol. Florida.

425, CuNTONiA biflora Raf. n. fl. 429— A-
palachian Mts, see in my new flora 426 to 448
my monograph of this fine G» of mine of 1817,
quite different from Clintania of Lindley 1829
which is my Gynampsis,

426, Clint, anguslif. R. n. fl. 433— Allegh.
Mts.

427, Clint, nutans R. new fl. 436 — Oquago
Mts. of N€w York.

428, Clint, parviflora R. n. fl. 443 — sum-
mits of Central Alleghanies, of subg. Onyxula
like aext. •

429, Clint. odorataRsif. n. fl. 444. Convalla-
ria umbellulata Mx. &c — Cahada to Carolina.

430, Aglitheis melopolis Raf. scaposa, fol.
lanceoi scapo ter^to eq. apice obtuse acum.
umbdla multiflora, spatha involucris poliphylis
scariosis lanceoi. sepalis ovatolanc. acutis ad
stam. duplo longior — my G. Aglitheis fl. tel. 33
contains the Alliums with flat subulate stamens.
This was sent me as the A. obliquum which is
totally unlike and of another G. Gehoscon. Pro-
bably Sibirian, leaves pedal^over one inch broad,
flowers white pretty large, remarkable by the
many leaved involucres giving the name, t

431, Agl. 5flora Raf. Allium do herb. p. 64.
— Kentucky to Texas, vernal, inodorous, yet the
A fragrans of many American Botanists, cer-
tainly not the African sp. of Ventenat &c, sta-
mens subulate, flowers with unequal pedicels.

432, Agl, tricocum Raf, Allium do O. — No-

OENT. lY. 59

vangiia, Canada, remarkable by leaves after fl.
elliptic, umbel 12-15fl. spatha ufieq. diphyL se-
palis connivent ovate acute, capsules 3seeded.
Type of a subgenus Traxordum Raf.

433, GEBOSCON Raf. 11. Tel. 36. This G.
must include all the Alliums with filiform sta-
mens as in Skilla, which are rather numerous.

Geboscon lanceolatum Raf. caulescens, fol.
subpetiol. amplis lanceol. utrinque acutis ; um-
bella globosa multifl. spatha refiexa dilatata
erumpens,pedic. eq. sepalisovatobl, acutis,stam.
exertis — Sibiria and Alps, sent me as Allium
victoricde and ursinum two sp. blending many
probably, the A. vict. is a true Aglitheis with
lanceol, stamens, this has them quite filiform,
stem sesquipedal, 1 or 2 large leaves 8 or 10
inches long, flowers rather small ochroleucou^.

434, Geboscon triphylum Raf. caulescent,
fol. 3 alt. petiolis vaginans tubulosis, ellipticis
obtusiusc. basi aftgust. multinervis; umbella
globosa, spatha reflexa monophyla, sepalis ova-
tobl, acutis, stam. exertis — Sibiria or Origon,
sent me also as A. vietoriale but totally unlike
the last, same flowers and stamens, but fl. whi-
ter, stem pedal, leaves only 4 inches long, t

435, Geb, ursinum (vel petiolaris) Raf. Al-
lium do L. 0,~.^pis, my specimens have leaves
lanceolate acute at both ends on very long pe-
tiols, spatha diphyl. equal, umbel 12-15fl, sepals
lanceol. stamens inclosed.

436, Geb.latifolium Raf. scaposum, fol. brevi
petiol. amplis ellipt. basi rotund, subcord. apice
brevi acum. scapo tereto eq. umbella nuda sub
20flora, spatha nulla vel decidua, sepalis lan-
ceol. acutis ad stam. longior, capsulis ineq. 31o-
bis — Origon or East Sibiria, very peculiar sp.
akin to last, but leaves 6 to 8 inches long, 2 or

60 AVT. BOT^

3bFoa4, petiol 2 or 3 inches^ flowers white
pretty l^rge^ capsule commonly with lobes or
ceKs unequal, t

4^7, Ceb. gemhtatum Raf. herb, p. 6i. fol.
lin. iongiss. lato planis non striatts, obt. scapo
equante fllif. bifloro, Bpotha bivalvia eq. subiil,
\anceol. pedicellis 2 equalib. sepalis lanceol.
stam. inclusis — West Kentucky semipedal^Ien-
der, fl. white, deemed M, striatum by Torrey,
totally unlike the African sp. reduced to mini'
mum of umbellate flowers.

438^ Geb. stenium Raf. herb. p. €5. fol. filif.
planiuso. obt. scapo bi*eviorib. scapo tereto,amU
6epe Sflora, ped. eq. filif. spatha Svalvis ovato*
lane acum. sepalis lanceol. acutis ad stam. lon^
gior — Illinois, fl. white vernal, scape ped&K
leaves half size.

439, Geb. tenellum Raf. fol. filif. planicisc.
obt. scapo breviorib. scapo filif. substriatum ;
timbella 2-4flora, pedic. filif. ineq. erectis^ spa-
tha bivalyis brevis lanceoK eq. obtusis, sepalis
obi. ellipt. subobtusis stam. subequante — Fkur*
ida> akin to the 2 last and also to G. suleatumy
but different from all, very slender 6 to 9 iztches
highf sometimes only 2 fl* as in geminatunh bat
unequal in length, white : deemed a N. sp. by
Baldwin. All our narrow leaved and few flow-
ed sp. have been mingled by our botanists with
African sp. as AUium striatum, fragrans, ino^
dorum, and all perhaps included in A. ornitho-
gaUndes of Walter, see 443 and 444.

^0, Geh, proliferum Raf. scaposum, fol. lin.
angustissimis planis nervosis obt. scapo tereto
longior ; umbella pauciflora sepe bulbo magno
ferens in spatha centralis bivalvis, spatha ext.
reflexa bivalvis, ovata pedic. ineq. ftexuosis, se-
palis obi. obt, stam. equante— Missouri, deemed

CEUT, V. 61

AUmm mutabile by Collins, totaily unlike,
leaves 6 to 8 inches loug one line broad* scape
sesquipedal, flowers only 3 fertile in my speci-
men large white, bulb central large ovate with
a separate spatha. t

441, Geb. rwftrMwRaf.scap.foL brevis linear,
plAnis nervosis, scapo tereto ; umbella globosa,
spatha bivalvis reflex* ovatis, pedicelis brevis,
sepalis connivens ofel. acnm. ad stam. Iqngior-^
Sibiria, sent me as AL rubrum (not in hook&^
and Schenoprasum, which has fihform fistulose
leaves ! pedal and more, leaves semipeda^^ow-
ers rather large incarnate or red forming a glo-
bular head.

442, Geb. acetabulum Raf. scapos. fol. lon^
gis linearib. plaucis vix striatis, scapo longior
tereto umbella sub Sflora pedic. equalis, spatha
campanulata alba dilatata bidentata, sepalis
ovafis acutis, stam. subeq. — ArkaiMSas and Texr
as, semipedal, very singular invxjlucre shorter
than pedicels, flowers white, t

443, Geb, anisantkum KsS^ scapos. fol. lon-
gis linear, planis vix striatis, scapo fUif. subeq.
umbella 3-4ilora, pedic. ineq. nonnulis brevissi-
mis, spatha monoph^ amplexicaul. sepalis obt.
linear, obt. ad stam. longior— Florida, semipe-
dal, leaves broader than in last, fl. white.

444, Ge^. sulcatum Raf* scapos, fol. longis-
simis linearifilif. obt. scapo eq. tereto sulcato.
umbella pauciftora, pedic, longis equalib. spatha
eq. diphyla ovatolanc. acum. sepalis lanceol.
aeutis ad ^am. longior— Florida, Baldwin mis-
took it for Al. inodorum, semipedal, umbol often
of 5 flowers^ pedicels filiform very long, fl.
white.

446, Geb. carneum Raf. scapos, fol. longissi-
mii linearifilif. striati!^ scapo eq. tereto fuscato,

62 AUT, BOT.

umbella glomerate niultifl. pedic. ff. hreviof,
ineq. spatha eq. diphyla ovatis subrot. retusis
cdloratis, sepalis ovatolanceol. acum. ad stam.
longior — Origon Mts. 10 inches high, flowers
incarnate and even the spathas or involucres,
flv larger than in the others.

446, Gynodon rupestre Raf. ft, TeK 34—
Rocks of Kentucky and West Alleghanies,
blended with next in Allium Cemuum of Am,
botanists, not of Caucasus,

447, Gyn, elioti Raf. ut. supra. A. cern, Mg^
Elliot — AUegh. and Apalachian Mts. leaves
broader carinate.

448, Stelmesus stellatus Raf. fl. ie\. 35. Al-
lium do Sims, Nat. — Alab. Louisiana,

449, Alisma suhcordata Raf (1808) trivia-
lis Pursh (1814) fol, ovatis ellipt. acum« basi
subcordatis, braeteis membranosis dilat. ovatis
acum. seminib* dorso sulcatis. — N. America,
long mistaken for A. plantago with lanceol.
leaves, or A. cordifoUa of Sw. with obtuse
deep cordate leaves. One or 2 feet high, leaves
2-4 inches long.

450, Alisma parviflora Raf var. preced.
Eat. Tor. fol. ellipt. subacum. basi acutis vel
rotundatis, bract, lanceol. striatis, sem. dorso
non exaratrs — Pensylv. Kent. Alab. only 6 to 8
inches high, leaves uncial, flowers and fruits one
fourth of last.

451, Alisma montana Raf. fol. minimis obi.
utrinque acutis, paniculis paucifloris, bract, di-
lat. ovatis acum. sem. exaratis ? — -Mts. AUegh.
and Taconick, only, 3 to 6 inches high, leaves
only half inch long, flowers nearly as small as
in last.

452, Alisma suhulata L. O. — Delaware
River, rare, dwarf, habit of Isoetes, leaves

CENT. V. 63

linear okU with 2 rows of cells, longer than
scapes*

453, Alisma tanunculoides L. O — Germa'
nia 4*<}, habit of Ranunculus fiamula.

454, LURONIUM Raf. diff. Alisma, caK de-
ciduus, disco globeso, pistilis paucis definitis 6-9
ohl. ^tylo brevis term. sem. obi. scabris non cym-
bifo«'mis. CkiulescenSy fol. fascic* ped, unifl,
— oertainly a G. by habit and characters^ the
name was an ancient one of Alisma.

LtiRo^iuM natans Raf. Alisma do L, O* —
Canada,. Europa. fol. ellipt. vel subrot. obt.
hf^bit of Potamogeton.

455, Damasonium stellatum Juss. Pers. Alis-
ma damasonium L. — Europa borealis.

456, BuTOMus Mmbellatus L. O. — Europa,
one of the finest European plants.

457, Methonica gloriosa Juss. Gloriosa su-
perba L. — Malabar, one of the most splendid
Lilies, t

458, Sanscivbria (Salmia) carnea Raf. fol.
anguste lanceol. acum. ineq. nervosis glabris,
scapo fol. brevier, fl. spicatis ebract, cor. tubo
brevis teres, stam. exertis stylo eq.— AfricaiT?
s«nt me under that name (notin books) of subg.
Saimia by the corolla not filiform, bracts lack-
ing &c. Leaves 2 to 6 inches long, scape 3 or
4, fl. 8 to 10 incarnate, anthers white, t

459, FiTNKiA cordata Raf — Japan.

460, Funkia angustifolia Raf, Japan, these
2 plains and some others once blended in He-
fnerocaXis cerulea,

461, Hypoxis pilasa Raf. erecta L, carolin.
Mx, — N. Amer. many var. parviflora, graminif.
anguBtif. latif. decumbens, striata, multiflora (5
to 9 fl.) uniflora &c.

462, Hypoxis filifolia Elliot — Carol, t

64 AUT. BOT.

463, AMBLOSTIM A Raf. fl. tel. 66. characL
emend. (afF. Skilla) cal. persist, colorato, sepalis
6 cq. uninervis, stam. 6 eq. ad basis, filam. filif.
subulatis acutis basi incrassatis, antheris oW.
ovar. basi subconcreto, stylo teres vel subconi-
co, stigma integrum obt. caps. 31oc« oligosp.
sem. subglobosis nitidis. Bulbosa^ scaposa,
fol. striatis racemo bract. — This G. will pro-
bably include the American Skillas except those
with a triple stigma, see Oxytria fl. tel. 65.

Amblost. albifiora Raf. ut supra, Ornithog.
croceum EUiot. fol. gramineis longissimis an-
gustis striato nervosis, scapo longior tereto lo-
teo, racemo oblongo 20-30fl. bract, brevisovatis
obt. sepalis ovatobl. obt. stam. subeq. — I have
reformed the character out of a specimen from
Elliot himself, the Fhalangium croceum of Mx
doubtful refered to it. is a different sp. and the
plant of same name of Nuttal is of a drfferent G.
my Oxytria 65. This has leaves sesquipedal
2 Hnes broad, scape bipedal yellow, fl. sm^ll
whitish Georgia.

464, Amblost. latifolia Raf fol. elong. lato
linearib. obt. striatis scapo subeq. fuscato tereto,
racemo ovato 20-40fl. bract, lanceol, acutis ped.
subeq. sepalis lato lanceol. acutis ad stam. lon-
gior— Florida, Alab. fine plant, leaves pedal,
half inch wide, fl. larger of a dirty yellowish or
fulvous color. Still more remote from Michaux's
plant.

465, Nemostylis celestina Nut. Ixia do Bartr.
Alab. ad Arkanzas, lovely and rare plant.

466, Tripterella cerulea Mx. Burnrnimia
biflora L — Florida.

467, Tript€r. capitatn Mx. Burm. do L. —
Florida.

468, Nemitis setacea Raf. fl. tel, 893. Apte-
ria do Nut.— Alab. Florida.

CENT. V. 65

469, Crinum americanum L. O — Louisiana.
470) ZiGABE^vs glaberrimus Mx — Alabama.

471, Ennearina pleiana Raf. Pleea tenuif.
Mx. 6,— Carol, singular Genus by 9 stamens
whence my name, Pleea like Leea are bad,
Plee was no botanist, very rare,

472, Narthecium americanum Ker. — Nova
Cesarea, G. very distinct by wooly stamens as
Anthericum.

473, Narth, ossifragum O— Eur. borealis,

474, Abama scabra Raf. new fl. p. 35. Tofi-
clda pubens El. &c— Carol, Alab. G. of Adan-
son.

475, Abama pubens Raf» ut supra. Tofielda
do Nut — Virginia.

476, Tofielda capitataRsiL scaposa, fol. lin-
earib. acutis, brevis nervosis glabris, scapo tere-
to nudo vel unifoliato, fl. capitatis minutis sub-
sess. petalis obi. obt. — Labrador, annual, leaves
uncial, scape 3 to 4 inches, flowers white very
smaH about 6, hardly any bract, capsules gib-
bose with a minute reffexed style, t

477, ScHOLLERA gvaminif. Schr.W. Lep-
tanthus scho'ilera Mx. &c— Pensylv. Ohio.

478, Abbotia filiformis Raf. n. fl. 36, Tri-
glochin triandrum Mx. 4«c Ohio to Florida,

479, Abb, palustris R. n, fl. 37, Trigl. do L,
O — Lake Erie.

480, Abb, pumila R. n. fl. 37. Trigl. barre-
licri Loiseleur — Canada, Gallia.

48 L SisYRiNCHiuM flexuosum Raf. caule
dichot. flexuoso anceps, fol. brevis ensatis acu-
tis vix nervosis, spathis lane, diphylis ineq. fl.
subeq. 3-4fl. capsulis ovoideis truncatis torulo-
sis— Arkanzas and Texas, semipedal, leaves 1
or 2 inches, specimens in fruit only.

482, Sisyr, tenuif olium Raf. caulib. cespito*
9

Ob AUT. BOT.

sis genicul. filif. 2ang. fol. tenuis angustissimis
elonsr. lin. filif. acutis, spathis 2valvis subeq.
lanceol. fl. brevior *2-5fl. petalis obt. cuspid, cap-
sulis glob'»sis — Arkanzas and Texas, annual^
semipedal, leaves 2-4 inches long very slender,
fl. blue, larger than in S. anceps.

483, Sisyr, florldamim Raf. Scaposiim, fol.
lin. lane, acutis vix nervosis, scapis fol. subeq.
late bialatis, spathis ineq. bivalvis lane. *2-4floris
equante. petalis retusis cuspidatis, caps, obova-
tis — Florida, found by Baldwin, 4 to 6 inches
high, annual leaves 2-4inches, one line broad,
flowers large white,

484, Sisyr. niveum Raf. scaposum, fol. lin.
angustis striatis nervosis acutis, scapis fol. lon>-
gior bialatis, alis striatis, spathis sepe coloratis
Svalvis, 2int. brevis subeq. 1 ext. longissima
lane, plicata, 6-8floris. petalis retusis cuspid,
capsulis globosis — Alab. Kentucky &c, 6 to 8
inches high, leaves 3 to 5, half line wide, flowers
size of S. anceps, snowy white, spathas more or
less colored of red.

485, OoNVALLARiA parviflora Raf. fol. blnis
sessilib. angustis obi. acutis, scapo filif. fol. bre*
vior racemis 3-5floris, bracteis scariosis brevis,
fl. vix secundis parvis — Apalachian and Wasi-
oto Mts. leaves and fl. half size of C. majalis, 8
to H inches high, ^c,

486, ConvaL rnontana Raf. (pseudlo-majalis
Bartr. in Rees cycl. Am. ed.) fol. binis sessilib.
ovatobl. acum. scapo angul. fol, subeq. raceme
10-12floris, bract, lane, ad ped. eq, fl. secundis
— Unaka and Cherokis Mts. large plant, leaves
6 f o 8 inches long, 2 wide, fl. size of C. majalis,
Bartram says the berries are blue and ovate,
C. majalis has leaves petiolate elliptic acute at

CENT. T. 67

both ends, raceme of 7-8 fl. bracts half length of

pedicels, t ^ , .-i

These 3 plants are the types of the true Cx.
Convallaria,ih\s protean linnean G. was emen-
ded by me in 1815, also in medical fl. and in fl.
Telur. divided in 8 Genera, Va^nera, Shjran-
dra, Flugea, Sigillnria, Gloheris, Ctintonia,
Siphyalis, to which I now add 2 others.

487, CODOMALE Raf. (bell axil.) diff*. fl.
artic. ad pedunc. campanulata profunde Gfida,
lac. obi. 3 internis latiorib, stam. brevis ad basis
insertis, antheris ovatis subsess. fol. alt, secun-
dk, fl^ axil, secundis— very distinct G. with
habit of Sigillaria and flowers nearly as in last,
but not so open, base acute.

C6DOMALE purpurascens Raf, Conval. gran-
difl. Hort. caule angul, contortus, fol. secundis
sessil. obi. ellipt. obtusis, pedunc. unifl. nutans —
Sibiria, beautiful plant, pedal, leaves 3 inches,
flowers large nearly uncial purpHsh.

488, TROXILANTHES Raf. (wheel leav,
fl ) difl*. fl. urceolatis Gdentatis deinde lagenifor-
nJis, dentib, barbatis, stam. ad apice tubo, stylo
brevis. fol. et fl. verticillatis—hahit so peculiar
as to indicate a G. fl. also difierent from Sigil-

laria

Troxilanthes angustif. Raf. caule simplex
sulcato, fol. rotatis 3-7 lin. lanceol. obt. fl. axil,
vert, pedic. sepe bifloris nutans-— Belgia &c.
There appears to be 2 other sp. in North Eu-
rope blended in Convallaria vertieillata—2
Tr. lanceotata with broader lane, acute leaves
3 Tr. ramosa with branches 4*0.

489, Sigillaria hirta Raf. Conv. do Rose,
Lam. Sm. 4-c pubescens W.— Mts. Alleghames,
If the fossil Sigillaria is not changed to Si^tlh^

68 AUT. BOT.

tes this G. must then become Axillaria Raf.
see fl. T. 831.

490, Sigil. canaliculata Raf. Conv. do W. &c
— Mts. AUegh.

491, ^igil. biflora Raf. caule flexuoso com-
press© contorto, fol. distichis lanceol. obt. semi-
amplex. glabris, pedunc. bifloris nutans —
Pennsylv. Kentucky, pedal, leaves biuncial, fl.
white small.

492, SigiL angustif^ Raf, caule flexuoso an-
gul. sulcato, fol. sessilib. elongatis angustis lin.
lanceol, obt. glabris, distichis, pedunc. unifl, —
Alabama, pedal, leaves 3 inches long, only 3
lines broad, t

493, ^igiL elliptica Raf. caule basi teres,
apice angul. flexuoso, fol. distichis sessil. ellipt.
vel ovatobl. obtuse acum. subtus nervis scabris,
pedunc. sepe unifl. — Allegh. Mts. pedal, leaves
biuncial, fl. small white.

494, VAGNERA Ad. Smilacina Desf. bad
and posterior name,

Vagnera angustif. Raf. caule angul. recto,
fol. sessilib. lanceol. obt. racemo simplex 3-lOflo-
ris — Novanglia ad Canada. Smaller than V.
steUata^ semidedal, leaves longer and narrower,
2 or 3 inches long, found at Niagara.

495, Yagnera retusa Raf. caule flexuoso an-
gul. fol. sessilib. ellipt. obt. retusis glabriusculis,
racemo paucifl. fasciculis alt. 3-5floris, ped. bre-
vis — Allegh. Mts. found only once and in fruit,
semipedal, leaves 2 inches long, one broad, 3
nerves stronger, berries dark purple, t

496, Styrandra petiolaris Raf, Conv, bifo-
lia L. O. — caule bifolio, fol. petiolatis, cordatis
acutis, basi dilat. renif. fl, racemosis fasciculatis
— Europa et Sibiria.

497, Styrandra amplexicaulis Raf, Conv.

CENT. V. ejl

bifolia amer. O. fol. radic. cordatis, caule bifolio,
fol. sess. amplex. ovatobl. acutis, basi subcord.
fl. racemosis sepe gemifiatis — Canada and Mts.
Allegh. smaller than last, blended with it, altho'
very distinct,

498, Peltandra undulcita Raf. new fl. I p.
87 — Allegh. Mts. &c. In my monograph I have
shown that this and the 2 next sp. were mingled
in Arum virginicum^ and given a monograph
of 8 sp. my G. of 1819 is the Lecontea of Tor-
rey 1821 and Renselaeria of Beck. 1833.

499, Velt, latifolia Raf. ut supra — Nova
Cesarea.

500, VelL heterophyla Raf. p. 88 — Pensylv,
Nov. Cesarea &c.

This Century includes 20 N. G. whereof 7
now first described, with 36 N. sp, now descri-
bed.

Therefore this first part or series of the Au-
TiKON includes in 5 Centuries, the illustrations
of 112 New Genera of mine, with the descrip-
tions of 38 hitherto undescribed. Also the des-
criptions and figures of 132 New species, with
the illustrations of twice as many described
elsewhere. It is likewise replete with new facts,
remarks, observations, notes, criticisms, local-
ties &c, forming a vast mass of novelties and
improvements.

Corrections. I had a previous Stelmanis in
ft, tel. 166, therefore read A nistelma instead of
it at article 89.

Even if Macuillamia 332 should be the real
type o^Herpestis this name is identic with Her-
pestes in Zoology previous I believe ; but Mon-
niera and JHLabershamia are distinct. I have
them alL

70

INDEX

OF NEW OR RESTORED GENERA.

Abama 474
Abbotia 478
Actartife 167
Adeloda 253
Adenola 281
Aglitheis 430
Aimora 172
Aldinia 367
Allosandra 372
Alifiola 209
Amblostrma 463
Ambulia 325
Anistelma instead of

Stelmanis 89
Anthryon411
Argyrocoma 108
Arkezostis 115
Arrostia 221
Atirsita 45
Atocion 239
Banalia368.
Bazinia 336
Bilamista 366
Bindera 173
Blutaparon 110
Boykinia 34
Buinalis 106
Cargila63
Cartrema 112
Clintonia 425
Codomale 487
Cornelia 32
Cymbalaria 152
Darluca 178
Pecarimum 363

Dessenia 162
Diconangia 23
Did i pi is 38
Diplandra 275
Dipleina 388
Diplostelma 75
Discoplis 111
Discovium 122
Eberlea 274
Ebraxis 241
Endopogon 87
Eplidiurn 37
Evactoma 201
Exemix 233
Farsetia 59
Geboscon 433
Genlisa 412
Gynampsis 91
Gynodon 446
Habershamia 335
Heptallon 357
Idanthisa 259
Ilysanthes 337
londra 60
Ixoca2il
iunia 15
Lemotris 417
Leptemon 353
Levana 101
Lomaxeta 169
Loncomelos 403
Luroniuin 454
M acuillamia 33^
Marzaria 96
Merleta 365

INBEX^

71

Myctanthes 157
Neactelis 171
Nestronia 14
Neurelmis 174
Oberna 203
Odacmis 28
Oligoron 196
Omonoia 90
Opicrina 177
Otanema 198
Othake 68
Otitis 212
Peltandra 198
Physocarpon 235
Plagidia 107
Pleconax 208
Pleienta 398
Pleisolirion 415
Pleopadlum 369
Plesilia 182
Plethyrsis 88
Psycbanthus 10
Reggeria 401
Riddelia 7

Ripsoctis 13
Rodatia 251
Ronconia 33
Senrietum 121
Sigillaria 489
Shortia 12i)
Stelmesus 448
Steris234
Stylypus 30
Stylisma 179
Sty rand ra 496
Syncodium 402
Therofon 102
Trimista 85
Triodanis 116
Troxilanthes 48
TraxiFum 98
Tunica 223
Vagnera 494
Vandera 366
Vestia 101
Xamilenis 207
Xet ligus 70
Zaiitea 108

OLD GENERA ILLUSTRATED.

Synonyms in Italics.
In First Century. — Viburnum, ArbutuSt
Dillenia, Phyllis, Correa^ Clethra, //ca,Cyrilla,
Florkea, Forskaliaj Cressa, Ammania, Glinus,
Ruta, Sempervivum, Thesium, Papaver, Mon-
tia, Veronica, Littdrella, Lathyrus, Vicia, Sa-
molus, Ononis, Biscutella, Buffonia, Kuhnia,
Flaveria, Boebera, Alcfna, Brickellia, Grinde-
lia, Sibbaldia, Duchesnia, Dictamnus, Rbinan-
thus, Didymocfirpus, Maurandia, Lopezia,Cam-
panula, Cobea, Glaax, Epimedium.

72 INDEX.

In Cent, ii.— -Calymenia^ Adoxa, Decuma-
rla. Polygonum, Erigenia, Peltaria, Polypre-
muni, Arenaria, Honkenya, Dianthus, Silene,
Chlonanthes^ Hemitomus, Litinria^ Peloria,
Clavtonia, Hottonia, Mikania, Margyrocarpus,
Balduina, Marshallia, Panax, Ansonia, Lyonsia,
Anantherix.

In Cent. hi. — Gacubalus, Silene, Gypsophila,
Saponaria^ Agrostema, Lychnis, Dianthera, Ely-
traria, Justica, Ruellia, Hygrophila, Sarazina,
Hydrolaf jussieva, Ludwigia^ Isnardia, Amma
nia, Campanula.

In Cent, iv.— Boerhavia, Rhexia, Parnassia,
Gratiola, HerpestiSf lAndemia, Hemianthus,
Cryptina, Dichondfa, Schkuria, Ximenesia, Pi-
quefia, Cosmea, Psiadia, Rothia, Crotim^Tra*
gittj Parietaria, Trautveteria, Cimicifuga, He-
lenium, Sabbatia, Houstonia.

In Cent. v. — Ornithogalum, Gagea, Skilla,
Bulbine, AntheHcum, Iris, Allium, Alisma,
Butomus, M^thonica, Sanseveria, Funkia, Hy-
poxis, Nemostyli?, Tripterella, Nemitis, Crinum,
Zigadenus, Pleea, Narthecium, Tofielda, Tri-
glochin, Sisyrinchium, Convallaria, Arum*

END OF EIRST PART.

FOR SALE BV THE AUTHOR.

100 Herbariums of North America for the
use of Schools, Students, Colleges &c, contain-
ing each from 100 to 300 species with generic
labels, at $4 to 10 each, in bound books.

Loose botanical specimens without labels .at
$3 per hundred, or $25 for 1000.

Autikon formosum, or a single superb herbal
of very large plants, in very large white paper,
containing 400 rare american and garden plants,
for S 100.

5000 Specimens of Natural History, Minerals,
Fossils, Shells &c, chiefly American, at 25 cents
to one dollar each.

150 very rare or new Genera of Trilobites,
Fossil Shells, Adelostomes, Radiarites, Spun-
gites, Fucites &c at $ 5 to 50 each, according
to rarity, many quite unic, in no other cabinet
nor collection.

Many Historical, and Geological Illustrations,
consisting of Maps, Plans, Views, Sections, Vo-
cabularies, Tables &c, in several books — $ 500
2000 unpublished illustrations or figures of
new Animals, Plants and Fossils, Fishes, Rep-
tiles, Shells, Fossil Plants and Corals <fcc, at
$ 500 for the whole, or fifty dollars for any Cen-
tury of them to order.

40 Botanical, Zoological, Historical and other
Works, Essays and Pamphlets of C. S. R. seo
Catalogues.

AUTIKON BOTANIKON

OR

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS,

hy self figures of 2500 trees and plants
chiefs American,

SECOND PART —CENTURIES VI to X.

BY C. S. RAFINESaUE, Prof.

Philadelphia— ISl^ to 1840.

CENTURIA VI.

ARB. ET FRUT. — TREES AND SHRUBS.

501, LOMAKE Raf. (bordered top) calix
gracilis tubul. 4gonus 4dentat. dentib. ineq. su-
bul. corolla infundib. tubofilif. limbo ineq. 4lobo,
stam.2? fruct. clavatoin cal. inclus. et eq. apice
41obo, partibilis in sem. 2 lin. semiteres, intus
planis Scostatis, apiee arillatis, arillo magno
emarg. convexo-plano, intus decurrens. Fru-
tex, foL opp: spicis termin, — Fine G. near
Tarpheta see fl. tel. 391, but habit more of Ver^
heng, in the spikes.

LoMAKE hrachiata Raf ramis brachiatis
4sulcatis obtuse 4gonis, fol, petiolatis ovato su-
brot. acutis grandiserratis, spicis pedunc. gra-
cilis term, fl. adpressis bract, subul, cal. brevior
— Shrub of Cuba, leaves remote small nearly
smooth, spikes 2 or 3 inches slender, flowers in-
carnate? seeds very peculiar with ^ thick large
terminal arilla obtuse and notched.

502, ScLEROzus tefiax Raf sylv. tel. 163 sub
nom Sclerocladus. This rare tree has been
put into 3 G. by turns Sideroxylum, Bumelia

74 AUT. BOX.

and Chrysophylum, — Sclerozus means hard
branches, they are brown rugose, leaves petio-
late cuneate acute or obtuse, reticulate above,
glaucous silky hairy benpath : flowers fascicu-
late on long peduncles, calix camp, rufous, 5
lobes obt. unequal, corolla rather longer. My
specimens are inerme, from Florida.

503, BuMELiA undulata Raf. new flora 545
— Cuba and South Florida,

504, Bum. arachnoidea R. n, ff. 546 — Ar-
kanzas. t

505, Bum. rufa Raf. ramis fusco rufis villo-
sis, fol. subsessil. ellipt. obt. undul. margine re-
vol. sapra glaiicescens subtus rufis villosis reti-
culatis ; flor. glomeratis densis rufis — Florida,
disc, by Warie, I made it a var. of B. lanugi-
nosa in new flora, but it appears peculiar, t

506, Bum 1 serrulata R. n. fl. 548 — Alaba-
ma, a doubtful shrub, since flowers lacking:
there are many such in- Florida and Alabama,
even when flowers known, as the 3 next till 509.

507, Bum ? denticulata R. n. fl. 547, cer-
tainly no Bumelia, I was deceived by Collins
label ; he and I have destroyed all the flowers
except 2 to analyze this singular tree, which 1
compared with Nyssa dentictdata and SchU
zandra, both akin in leaves, but not in flowers.
It is nearer to my G. Lomilis, but I have fixt it
protem as follows.

STREBLINA Raf. (ambiguity) dioical, fl.
masc . . . fem. calix 5part. lac. ineq. subrot. ob-
tusis nndnl. petalis 5 elHpt. obt. undul. subeq.
calix brevior, pistilum minimum in apex pedun-
culo immerso,stigma obt. sessil, fruct . . . drupa
Isp ? — Thus it diflfers from Nyssa by petals, un-
equal calix &c, from ScHizandra hy many pe-
culiarities, and yet it may be of same family or

CENT. VI. 75

another link with Fothergilla, Hamamelis Slc
— Streblina denticulata liaf. fol. petiol. ovatis
obovatisque glabris,venis reticulatis, basi acutis,
apice sepe acum, margine parce dentatis, pe-
dunc. fihf. unifl. extraxil. petiolis equante —
Florida, leaves very thin biuncial, flowers 3
times as large as in Nyssa, incarnate.

508, LoMiLis ciliata Raf. alsogr, 1, 2. Com-
pare with last and with next, certainly neither
like Nyssa nor Schizandra.

509, FoKRESTiERA? glttuca Raf. ramulis
fuscatis rugosis, fol. subsessilib. obovat. acut. in-
tegris ciliolatis glabris, subtus glaucis. drupis
sessilib. ovatis acutis levis — Alabama. I thought
I'had another sp. of Lornilis, but it agrees in
nothing but the ciliolate leaves, and the fruit is
ixr. in Forrestiera, but I have not the flowers :
akin also to For. dislichuy and it may form
another G. with it when flowers known. Leaves
very thin 1 or 2 inches long, fruit small, f

510, TATINA Raf. (hot) mbnoical, fl.masc.
cal. camp. 4-5gonus, 4-5fidus, acutus, corolla
brevis equante camp. 4-5fida, stam. 4-5 ad cor.
opposita ? fl. fem. cal. 4part. deciduus, ovar,
globoso stig. sess, capit. umbilic. sepe bilob,
drupa globosa, nucleus rugosus bisulcato, 2loc.
2sperm. Frutex inermis. foL alt, fl. axil, sepe
fascic — another G. akin to Bumelia, but if the

stamens alternate with corolla, it rather belongs
to Ilexides, and is akin to Ageria.

Tatina parviflora Raf. ramulis teretis cine-
reis parce granulatis, fol. petiol. oblongis vel
cuneatis, apice acutis vel obt. integris vel ero-
sis, subtus nervis pubens, juniorib. villosis, ft.
fascic* axil, petiolis brevier, drupis subsolit, pe-
dunc. pisiformis — discovered by Dr. Hart near
Natchez in 1820, since obtained also from Ar-

7G AUT. BOX.

kanzas, mistaken tlien for the Bumelia lanugi-
nosa, altho' so unlike B. rufa. Leaves biun-
cial, the young quite villose fuscate beneath,
flowers minute shut up in ovate acute form,
brown on unequal peduncles, fruit fuscate.

511, Decateles lycioides Raf. sylv. tel. 167
Bumelia do Authors — Florida to Louisiana, the
leaves are seldom lanceolate, but rather oblong,
uncial reticulate on both sides, apparently ever-
green : the fruit is very peculiar, green, size of
a Cherry, compressed smooth on both sides, but
edge broad with 3 circular ridges united by
transvere wrinkles ; the calix is persistent pat-
ent,with 5 unequal parts ovate obtuse, style short
acute. It is a shrub 4 to 8 feet high, branches
rugose or verrucose, spines conical valid, flow-
ers vernal,

512, PopuLus bicolor R. als. 179. Allegh.
Mts.

513, Pop. cinerea R. als. 180, Allegh, Mts.

514, Vop. ciliolata R. als. 183. Ohio.

515, Pop. reticulata R. als. 184. A pal. Mts.

516, Amerina balduiniana Raf. als. 54.
Florida,

517, Amer. missurica. R. als. 55. Missouri.

518, OisoDix fuha R. als. 56. Origon.

519, Ois. oUongifolia R. als. 57 Maine.

520, Vetrix (Stenalix) linearifoUa R, als.
58. Missouri.

521, Salix repanda R. als. 59. Florida, t
528, UsioNis humilis R. als. 60. Allegh.

Mts. These since 516 are new Willows, des-
cribed in my Grove of 330 trees.

523, AsiMiNA parviflora Dunal. Florida.
This G. after being shuffled into Annona, Por-
celia, Orchidocarpum, altho' settled by Adan-
eon 75 years ago! has been sunk by Torrey

CENT. IV. 77

into Uvaria to increase useless synonyms, f
521, AsiMiNA pygmea Dunal. Florida, t

525, Asimina angustifolia Raf. ramulis ru-
gosis angulatis fuscatis, fol, sessilib. longissimis
angustis lin^ari-lanceol. acutis, margine revolu-
tis, utrinque nervoso reticulatis — South Florida,
found' in Collins herb, labelled Glyptomenes and
Porcelia pygmea, very unlike this last with cun-
eate obtuse broad leaves. This has them 4 in-
ches long, only 1 fourth of inch wide, t

526, Asimina triloba Dunal. Annona do L.
Shrub, Pens. Virg.

527, Asim, arborea Raf. Annona glabra L.
large tree 15 to 30 feet high, Ohio to Louisiana.
I have shown in my Atlantic Journal page 200,
the mistake committed by all Botanists except
Linneus, in blending this large tree of the west,
with the last shrub of the East : they differ in
leaves, flowers and fruits. Torrey has copied
the blunder of course and unnoticed mv correc-
tion of 1833.

528, Magnolia macrophyla Mx. Raf med.
fl. tab. 62. This rare tree is found in few lo-
calities, some of them discovered by myself in
1823 in East Kentucky, are omitted by Torrey,
altho' published in 1830.

529, Magn. fraseri Walt, auriculata of
others. Allegh. Mts,

530, Magn, cordata Mx. East Florida, Kin!

531, Magn. glauca L. New Jersey, leaves
elliptic obt.

532, Magn. glauca var. longifolia Pursh.
M. fragrans Raf fl. lud. 301. Arborea, fol. obi.
lane, angustis, vix obtusis,basi acutis, &,c — Lou-
isiana &c, perhaps a sp. leaves evergreen 4 to
6 inches long, one wide, flowers very fragrant
as in last. Omitted by Torrey.

78 Ai; 1 . BOT.

533, Magn, grandiflora L. Florida* Louis,
leaves elliptic, base acute, hardly reticulate, un-
dulate, 4 to 6 inches long.

534, Magn. lacunosa Raf. fol. amplis planis
oblongis basi acutis, apice obt. utrinque latere
glabris lucidis nervosis lacunoso reticulatis, —
Florida, the real holy tree of the Seminoles,
leaves 8 to 10 inches long, 3 or 4 in the middle.
Is it a var. of last ?

535, Magn. ferruginea Collins (vel rotun-
dif.) fol. subrbtundis, basi et apice obtusis, su-
pra lucidis vix reticul. subtus arete tomentosis
ferrugineis, m^rgine cartilagineis subundul —
Alabama ? certainly totally unlike the last, and
also from M. grandifl. leaves smaller on longer
petiols, 2 or 3 inches long and broad, densely
v^^ooly beneath : found by Kin. t

536, Cladrastis tinctoria Raf. (or albiflora)
1825,new fl. 700,— Virgilia lutea Mx, and all au-
thors, quite a peculiar G. — Kentucky to Alaba-
ma, flowers white not yellow as stated by Nut-
tal, who never saw them, vernal fragrant.^

537, Zanthyrsis paniculata Raf. n. fl. 702.
Cuba, Florida, mistaken for the Virgilia aurea
of Abyssinia by some.

538, KONXIKAS Raf. cal. urceol. gibbo-
sus subbilab. 5dent. ineq. cor. papil. vexillum
deflexum, dilat. alae. subeq. obov. carina bipar-
tibilis, stam. 10 monadelphis ineq, ovar. compr.
stylo horizontalis lato piano glabro, stigma oot.
Leg .... Scandens Jol. pinnatis alt, stipula'
lis, fl. raeem. 2bract, — Apparently a N. G.
near hathyrus and Clitoria, sent to Collins by
a German Botanist for our Ccrcis canadensis I
the name was the Greek one of Cercis.

Komxieas acuminatum Raf. scandens, foUo-

CENT. IV. 79

lis 7-9 sessilib. alt ovatis acum. glabris integris,
stipulis dimidiatis, racemis axil, paucifl. brac-
teis linearib. — Leaves thin uncial flowers blu-
ish middle size, stamens white. Sibiria ?

539, RoBiNiA viscosa Vent- -Apal. Mts.

640, Rob. hispida L. Apal. Mts.

541, Caragana arhorescens Lam. Robinia
caragana L. O. — Sibiria.

542, Carag, spinosa Lam. Robinia do O. —
China, Sibiria.

543, CoLUTEA orientalis L. — Italia, Grecia.

544, CoL pococki O — Syria.

545, Col, frutescens L. — South Africa.

546, Anthylis harhajoms L. — Hisp.

547, Anth. cytisoides L. O — Hisp.

548, Emerus major Mill. Mench, Coronilla.
emorus L. &c. — Gallia H. Sicilia.

549, CoRONiLLA glauca L. — Gallia mer.

550, Coron. rosea Raf. herbaceai* caule
angul. fbl. multijugis, foliolis petiol. obi. linearib.
mucronatis, pedunc. fol. eq. umbellis multifloris
— Persia, very pretty sp. leaves with 15 to 21
small folioles, flowers large rosate.

551, Amorpka macrophyla Raf. petiolis sul-
catis, foliolis 18-20 oppos. stipulatis subsess. gla-
bris latoblongis, utrinque acutis cuspidatis con-
color — Florida, leaves very large 10 inches
long, folioles 2 inches not dotted, near to A.
paniculata T. but smooth and folioles with sti-
pules, hardly any petiol, not punctate nor ob-
tuse, t

552, Amorpha discolor Raf, petiolis semi-
teres, foliolis 22-25 suboppos. petiol. stipul. gla-
bris perforatis, obi. ligulatis angustis, utrinque
obt. cuspid, subtus glaucis — Alabama, another
sp, with large leaves 6 to 8 inches long, folioles

80 ACT. BOT.

nearly 2 inches, but narrow, perforated by
glands as Hypericum.

553, Am, glauca Raf. petiolis semiteres,
folioles 17-21 oppos. petiol. stipulatis puberulis
glaucis opacis latoblongis utrinque acutis cus-
pidatis, ultima obovata ; racemis obi. cal. gla-
bris camp, dentib. brevis acutis subeq. stam.
exertis — Missouri, leaves 3 or 4 inches long, fo-
lioles half inch: spikes dense short, stamens lon-
ger tiian corolla.

554, Am. retusa Raf. ramis sulcatis, petiolis
trigonis, foliolis 11-15 oppos. subpetiol. exstipul.
opacis, ovatobl. obt. retusis emarg. muticis con-
color subtus tomentosis ; ultima ovata ; spicis
obi. cal. acutidens — Apalachian Mts. large
shrub, leaves 4 to 6 inches, folioles often uncial,
flowers sessile.

555, Am. flexuosa Raf. glabra, ramulis
flexuosis angul. petiolis trigonis, foliolis 9-15
subopp, petiol. exstipul. perforatis ellipticis obt»
cuspid, subtus pallidis, ultima obovata : fl. race-
mosis, cal. acutis, legum. clavatis curvis glandu-
losis Ispermis — Unaka Mts. of Carolina, very
distinct, folioles half inch long, peduncles often
biflore as long as calix, pod 4 times longer,
glands bright warty, seeds oblong.

556, Am. verrucosa Raf. fruticosa ? L. O.
(all are such) ramulis rectis subteres furfura-
ceis, petiolis subteres, foliolis sepe 15 opp. et
alt. petiolis pubens, stipul. ovato ellipt. obt. vel
acutis, infimis et ultimis ovatis, opacis subtus
punctatis pallidis : fl. racemosis, cal. acutis,
stam. exertis, Icgum. curvis verrucosis Isp. —
Alabama, leaves 6 inches long, folioles nearly
uncial, pod like the last, but warts much larger
— A. fruticosa of L. included all our sp. and is
yet a doubtful shrub, I have seen 5 sp. under
that name.

CENT. VI. 81

557, Am. nana Nut. De^c. T. microphyla
Pursh, punctata Raf, n. fl. 507. humilis glabra
ramis teretis, petiolis subSquetris, foliolis 15-21
sessilib. opp. et alt. stipulatis, ellipt. basi acutis^
apice obt. cuspid, perforatis punctatis, racemis
subspic. curvisjcal. dentib. elongatis — Missouri,
I describe again this pretty sp. from Bradbury
specimens, as Torrey descr. is not good.

558, Am. pubescens Wild. P. E. pumila
Mx. herbacea Walt. Tor. (not herbaceous) —
Florida, stem frutic. angular above, folioles SO-
SO subsess. subobliqual, elliptic obtuse callose^
perforate stipulate, flowers sessile, spikes slen-
der pubescent.

559, Am. canescens Nut* O. the description
of Torrey blends 2 plants, which I have both in
seed, with many things in common, but yet dis-
tinct; this has larger folioles elliptic obtuse tnu-
cronate almost smooth above, grey beneath but
not tomentose petiols S^ang. — Illinois and Mis-
souri.

560, Am. tomentosa Raf. tota lomeatosa,
petiolis semitcres, foliolis 40-50 subsess. lato
lanceoL acutis cuspidatis, subtus canis eXstipul.
opacis; imbric. cal, acutis, leg. ovatis cal. subeq.
— on Wabash and West Kentucky, folioles as
small as in A. tiana, realy lanceolate with a
long cuspis.

561, Am. coZora^a Raf. (caroUniana ? Groom
Tor.J glabra ramis angul, petiolis supra planis,
foliolis 15-21 oppos. petiolis pubens stipulatis
ellipt. basi acutis, apice obt. cuspid* perfor.
subt. pallidis ; ft. racem. cal. glabris bicolor,
dentib. acutis pubens ut stylo — Apalachian Mts.
leaves short, folioles half uncial, calix white,co-
lored at both ends like petal. — I have thus as-
certained a dozen sp. of this fine G. which is

2

82 AUT. BOT.

the type of my natural familv Amorphides of
1815, including the next G, which I venture to
separate. The other 3 sp. in Torrey (who has
only 8, paniculatawith californica and levigata
of Nut. not seen by T.) are doubtful.

562. MONOSEMEION Raf: (alone flag)
cal. campanul. 5fidus,lac. subeq. ellipt. obt. vex-
illum subrot. sessile piano integrum, brevis deci-
duum. Stam. 5 liberis filif. anth. obi. pistilum
pedunc. obi, albo sericeo, stigma subsess. obliq.
capitat. purpur. legum. obi. vill . . . .fol.fascic.
pinnatis, fl, spicatis — Very smgular G, by the
peculiar single petal, stigma &c. I found it la-
belled Amorpha fruticosa by Collins ! I sus-
pected it was the Asacara or Gleditsia moiios-
perma, but this has no petal and a smooth flat
pod.

MoNosEMEioN obUquatum Raf. petiolis piano
convexis, foliolis 11-21 alt, sessilio. obliq. ova-
tobl. obtusis muticis opacis concolor, glauces-
cens, petiolis nervisque pubens: spica brevis
muhifl. — leaves 4 to 6 inches long, folioles sub-
uncial, reticulate as in Amorpha, spike uncial,
flowers yellowish very conspicuous, petal hardly
longer than oalix and stamens. North Amer-
ica? t

563. CoTiNus obovatus Raf. ramis striatis,
petiolis longis gracilis, fol. obov, basi acutis,
apice rotundatis, paniculis sepe plumosis — Ar-
kanzas, Louis. The G. Cotinus of Tourn. Ad.
must be restored, as well as all the Genera blen-
ded in Rhus, aud Rh. cotinus O. includes 3 or
4 species !

564. Cotinus retusus Raf. ramis rugosis et
verrucosis, petiolis brevis angustis, fol. subrot.
obovatis apice retusis, paniculis interdum plu-
mosis— Asia, leaves and flowers small.

CENT. VI. 83

565, Cotinas elliplicus Raf. ramis striatis,
petiolis brevis marginatis, fol. ellipt. utrinque ob-
lusis, paniculis non plumosis. — Mts. of Tyrol,
Carniolia, Sibiria and Origon? leaves larger
than in others often triuncial, panicle of many
large flowers, seldom plumose.

566, SuMAcus copallina Raf. Rhus do O.
well known sp. to which Torrey has mixt 2
new ones, S. montana and floridana. This
has twigs verrucose, few entire leaflets acumi-
nate &c &c — New Jersey &c.

567, Sumacus montana Raf. diflers by fo-
lioles unequaly serrate &c — Allegh. Mts. — The
bad name of Rhus must be discarded, and we
shall have instead Cotinus, Sumacus, Philoste-
mon, Lobadium, Thezera, Metopium, Cominia,
Festania, Malosma and Lilithia Raf. (10 sta-
mens) all good genera, see my revision.

PHILOSTEMON Raf. fl. lud. p. 107, dif.
fers from Sumacus by flowers dioical, calix ur-
ceolate 5dent. petals reflexed, stigma one, fruit
umbilieate (in all ?) leaves ternate, 2 folioles
sessile obliqual middle petiolate, fl. racemose
not paniculate.

568, Philostemon toxicodendron R. Rhus
do. L. O. frutescens pubens, ramulis teretis
punctatis, foliolis ovatis obovatisque, subangula-
tis, acutis, petiolis longissimis striatis, drupis
globosis glabris fuscatis — N. Amer. Torrey has
blended 3 or 4 species with it as usual.

569, Fhilo^t. radicans R. Rhus do L. O.
sepe scandens radicans glabrum, ramulis stria-
tis, petiolis longis semiteres, foliolis ovatis acu-
minatis integris, drupis glabris fuscatis — now
properly distinguished from last.

570, Pkilost, lutescens Raf. an Ph. radicans
fl. lud. 354? scandens, ramis ansrulatis verruco-

S4 AUT, BOX.

sis, petiolis teretib. pubescens, foliolis ovatts
acutis 2-5ficIis, Utrinque reticul. supra scabris,
subtus viilosis lutescens, drupis globosis villosis
luteis — Florida to Louisiana, my specimen in
fruit deeply umbilicate quite yellow very hairy ;
leaves firm and thick, a very large vine : for the
Louisiana plant, see flora Lud. for a long ac-
count, but fruit not described there ; very dif-
ferent frona all.

571, FESTANIA Raf. (bot.)diff. Suraacus,
cal. urceol. 5fidus,petalis minimis obi. obt.stam.
5 subsessil, fl. fern . . . fol, ternatis^ foliolis
ornnis sessilib. fl, panic — at least a subg. leaves
disposed as in Lobadium, fibwers as in Suma-
cus.

Festania nipea Rat. (Rhus do. Coll. herb.)
ramulis fuscatis angul. fol. brevi petiol. foliolis
sess. ineq. oblongis acutis integris, supra reti-
culatis, subtus eanis furfuraceis, nervis fulvis —
Africa, leaves small, flowers very minute.

572, Lobadium Raf N. G. 1819. Torrey
has omitted Myrica trifoliata L. in the synon-
ymes and has only one sp. (not aromatic) but
there are 3 sp. or var. besides his new, my Lob.
trilobatum.

Lobadium rupestre Raf. ramis subangul.
punctatis, foliolis ovatis acutis grosse serratis,
supra glabris subtus pubescens — Virginia, Ken-
tucky, Carol, ad rupes.

573, Lobad, fetiduni Raf ramis teretib. fo-
liolis ovatis obovatisque acutis grosse serratis
supra scabris, subtus tomentosis fulvescens —
Alle^h. Mts. wood fetid, leaves scentless as in

all.

574, Lobad. rotundifoUum Raf, ramis tere-
tib, folioiils subrot^ sepe obtusis subintegrjs vel

CEKT. VI. 85

crenato lobatis, utr^nque glabris — Florida, Ala-
bama, nearer to Lob. trilobatum of Origon.

575, Camphora vera Raf. Sylv. tel, 858. ra-
mulis fuscatis rugosis, fol. ovatis trinervatis, basi
acutis, apice acum — Borneo, very rare, leaves^
not lucid nor glaucous, 1 or 2 inches long; dou^
ble of petiol.

576, C AmFUOR A japoniea Raf. sylv. 859, ra-
niulis^ apice angulatis, fol. lato lanceol, utrinque^
acum. trinervatis, supra pallidis lucidis, subtus
glaucis — Japan, blended with last in haurus
camphor a, branches fuscate or lutescent, leaves
3 to 5 inches long, triple of petiol canaliculate
above, end commonly falcate.

577, EvELYNA geniculata Raf, sylv, ap, 50,
Laurus do. G — Carol, ad Florida.

578, Evelyna diospyros Raf. Laurus do O.
— ^Florida.

679, Tamala acuminata Raf, sylv. tel, 869.
— Louisiana.

580, Tamala palustris R. sylv. 868. fol,
lane, vel obi. vel cuneatis acutis, interdum re-
pandis, ramulis petiolis nervisque villosis — Car,
Florida, a shrub, leaves 4 to 6 inches long, pe-
duncles 2-4flore. t

581, Tamala ? serrulata Raf. ramulis fus-
catis rugosis gtabris. fol, cuneatis acutis subses-
silib. glabris, medio ad apice remote serrulatis
— Florida, mixt with last, leaves 4 to 5 ihches.f

582, Tamala caroUnensis R. sylv. 867, Lau-
rus do O. fol. ellipt. utrinque acutis, subtus gla-
briusculis — large tree.

583, OzANTHES benzoin Raf sylv. 836. Lau-
rus do O — N. America,

584, Sassafras triloba Raf. Laurus sassa^
fras O — N. Amer.

585, Var, mollis Raf. fol. sepe integris villo-

86 AFT. BOT.

sis mollis, fforil). laxis — Pennsylvania, smaller
tree, fl. ochroleiicous narrow.

586, Sassafras alhida Raf. Laurus do Nut.
Virg. CaroK

587, Illicivm par vijlorum O — Florida, twigs
terete rugose, leaves not reticulate.

588, lllic. reticulatum Raf. ramulis angula-
tis, fol, subpetiol. oblongis subcuneatis angustis
acutis utrinque latere reticulatis — Florida,
found by Kin, leaves evergreen pale beneath
biuncial, one third inch broad, certai?^ly not the
I, floridanum with acuminate leaves, t

589, Rhododendron catabiense Mx. — Una-
ka Mts. of Apalachians, very rare and local :
twigs and petiols rugose, leaves fulvous be-
neath, f

590, Rhod. punctatum Vent. — Unaka Mts,
twigs rugose.

591, Rhod. maximnm O. var. alhiflorum
R.--Allegh. Mts.

582, Var. fulva R. fol. subtus fulvo-rufis —
Allegh.

593, Rhod. ponticum L. — Natolia.

594, Rhod. ferrugineum L. — Alps, Sibiria.

595, Rhod. hirsutum L. — Alps.

596, RJiod. chamecistus L — Austrian Alps.

597, Kalmia ferruginea Raf.* ramulis tere-
tis, fol, sepe ternis petiol. obi. lanceol. acutis
subtus ferrugineis glabris ; fl. verticill. pedunc.
pubens, calicib. glabris — Alleghany Mts, one of
the sp. blended in K. angustifolia by many,
which differs by larger leaves elliptic obtuse
glaucous beneath. This is a small shrub bipe-
dal, leaves uncial, flowers rose color.

598, Kalmia lanceolata Raf. ramulis teretis,
fol. sepe ternis subsessilib. lanceol. acutis mar-

CENT. VI. &7

gine revoluti^, subtus fulvis glabris, corymbis
densifloris sepe terminalib. pedunc. calicibus-
que glabris— South New Jersey discovered
1802, still more unlike the K. angustif. (ellip-
tiea Raf.) small shrub sesquipedal leaves hard-
ly uncial, flowers red. Is it not the K. rosma-
rinifolia of some ?

599, Kalmia glauca Ait. O. — Labrador,
Canada, Saranac Mts. New England.

600, Kalmia hirsuta Mx. O— Carolina.
This 6th Century contains 23 New Genera,

whereof 6 now first described, 40 new species
of trees and shrubs, whereof 28 now first des-
cribed and figured.

CENTURIA VII.

601, SALIUNCA Raf. calix . adherens
oblongo striato integer, edentulo, corolla bre-
vis campan. patens 4loba subeq. stam. 2 ? brevis
stylo elongato, stigma bilob. akena obi. 2sper-
ma i* fol. oppos. ititegris, fl. cijmosis hractea-
tis — another N. G. of family Valertanides,
near to Fedia and Mouffetta of Necker, the
name is of Plinius.

Saliunca plantaglnea Raf. fol, radic. petioL
oblongis obt. trinervis basi acutis, caule subnu-
do, fol. linearib. obt. remotis, cymis dichotomis
glomeratis, bracteis oppos. ineq. scariosis obL
obt. — Carpathian or Caucasian Mts. small
plant, annual ? 6 to 8 inches high, radical leaves
large erect, on stem very small, flowers small
red. It must not be blended with Val saliun-
ca AUioni or fragrans with a ringent infund^
rolla, and pappose seed, t

602, Fedia hemiodes Raf. new fl. 907 che-
nopodea ? Nut, — Arkanzas ; this G. of Adan-

88 AtJT. BOT.

sot> and Gaertner, not of Decandole, has naked
seeds like the last, but corolla infundibuliform.

603, Fedia ligulata R. n. fl. 908 — Louisiana*

604, Fedia ciliolata R. n. fl 909 — Kentuky^

605, Var. ternifolia ditto — Kentucky.

606, Fedia radiata O. — North America.

607, Odontocarpa Necker, Valerianella
Dec. differs from Fedia by toothed fruit wrong-
ly blended with last by many Od. olitoria Raf.
Fedia do auct. vel Valeriana locusta L. — Eu-
ropa.

608, Od. coronata R. Fedia et Val. do O —
LusitaniaA. t

609, Od. dentcda R. Fedia, Val. do O— An-
glia. t

610, FUISA, Raf. (Phu eq.)diff'. Fedia, co-
rolla equalis 4fida, stam. 4 equalis, semina pa-
leatis.

FuisA rwpesfrts Raf. Val. do Pallas, sibirica
Gm. W. I^'edia do &c— Sibiria. V. ruthenica
and villosa.also belong to this G. this last has
stigma cyathiform.

611, MiTROPHORA Necker (Fedia Dec.) diff.
Fedia, corolla bilabiata> stam. 2, sem. bidenta-
ta &c — M, cornucopia R. Valer. do L. Sicilia,
Armenia.

612, Kentranthus Necker, Dec. distin-
guished by spur to corolla and one stamen— K.
ruber Dec. Val, rubra L — ^Asia, Africa, Europa.

613, RITTER4 Raf. (hot) diff. Valeriana,
stamen unicum, fl. panic, trichot. — JR. calci"
trapa Raf. Val. do O. Eufopa. If Ritter has
a Genus substitute Monastes Raf.

614, Valeriana pauciflora Mx — Ohio ad
Liouisiana.

615, Vfl/. officinalis L. — Europa sylvis.

CENT, viii 89

616, \al. dioiva L. — Eur. paludosis, Subg»
Traxula.

617, \al. monlana L. — Alpis.

618, \al. elongata Jaq. — Carinthia^ f

619, Wal. celtica L — Alpib. summis. f

620, YaL gracilis Raf. caule fistuloso teres
ramoso gracilis, fol. pinnatis, foliolis linearib.
obtusis, cymis trifidis, bracteis longis subul.
membranosis, ftorib. fastigiatis — Sibiria> found
as V. alpina (no such name) in Collins herb,
branches slender naked flowers red.

There are other G. included in this fine fam*
ily once a Genus ! Mouffetia of Necker is has-
ed on Val. supina, my G. Oncosina on VaL
vesicaria with fruit globose inflate 6aristate, my
G. Oncolon on \al. echinata with cor. regulai*
infund. 3 stigmas, fruit linear unequaly 3den-
tate. Other G. exist in the Peruvian sp. be-
sides Phylactis of Persoon, and my Amplo^
phus based on V. scandens with corol tubular
Edentate.

621, ScABiosA Necker non L. Raf. fl. tel.
1084. This large Linnean G. has been rec*
tified by myself in flora tel. and divided in 16
Genera, perfectly distinct, Scabiosa^ Astroce-
phalus, Pterocephalus, Succisa, Cephalaria,
Euptilia, Plesiopsora, Tereiphas, Xetola, Lo-
melosia, Leucopsora, Sixalix, Gonokeros, Pen-
tena, Tremastelma and Thlasidia— Type Sc^
columbaria L. Europa.

622, Scab, graminifolia L.— Alpis.

623, Scab, cretica L — Sicilia ^J-c.

624, Scab, atropurpurea L — Asia.

625, Succisa vulgaris Raf fl. tel. 1037,
Scab, succisa O — Europa.

626, Succisa intcgrifolia Raf. Scab, do O —
Helvetia, Bavaria &c.

3

90 AUT. BOT.

6%7, Sucdsa arvensis R. Scab, do O — Eu-»
i'opa.

628, Sucdsa hidentata Raf. scabra, caule
subnudo apice angulato paucifloro, fol. subradi-
calib, glaucis latoblongis acutis integris vel basi
bidentatis, caulinis 2 lanceol. pedunculis brevis^
fl. globosis; perianthis S^lOpart. ovatobl. acutis
— -Hispania, peretmial, pedal, leaves uncial,flow-
ers small, f

629, Sucdsa landfolia Raf. Scab, australis
Wulfen. fol. lanceolatis acutis integris scabris,
sessilib. flor* ovatis depressis, periantfajs lanceol.
subdent. — ^Styria, Istria, leaves 4 inches long>
flowers pde incarnate^

630, AsTROCEPHALUs pw^wiiZtts Raf. pumilus
uniflorus glaber. fol. petiol. oblongis crenatis
basi attenuatis, superis pinnatifidis. pinnolis in^
fimis angustis integris, ftoribus planis radiatis,
perianthis 12part. linearib. ineq. — Sicilia ad
Montes Mt. Etna. Small annual plant 4 to 6
inches high, leaves proximate in middle of stem,
biuncial, peduncle naked, flowers white, corols
quite radiate unequal, seeds aristate.

631, Pentena ochroleuca Raf. fl. teL 1097
Scab, do O — Germania.

632, Pentena banatica Raf. Scab, do Waldst*
W. P.-^Hungaria.t

EUPHORBIA of Linneus, a group of 200
species revised and divided (in my flora tellur.
and new flora) into 25 geod Genera, Euphorbia,
Athymalus, Forfasadis, Dactylanthes, Tiruca-
lia, Lacanthis, Adenoriqia, Pleuradena, Des-
moriema, Lepadena, Kanopikon, Aklema, Tu-
malis, Vallaris, Xamesike, Aplarina, Zalitea,
TithymaHs, Keraselma, Murtekias, Nisomcnes^
Lophobios, Agaloma, Pedilanthus, Cyatho-
phora, besides some subgenera, and I shall add

CENT. VII. 91

2 others here Kobiosis and Dematra. As far
as 698 the species will be all Euphorbias of au-
thors, 65 sp. in 12 G.

633, TiTHYMALis cinerea Raf. pilosa cinerea
fol. sparsis sessil, ellipt. retusis integris ; um-
bellis 5fidis, invol. 5 fol. similis, involuc. 2 simi-
lis, caps, papillosis — Styria, Bavaria : pedal
simple,of subg. Xarakias, like the next 3,sent me
both as Euph. epithymoides and ciparissias,
but quite unlike either.

fi34, Tithym. epithymoides Jaq. &c — Aus-
tria, Bavaria, differs by color green, leaves lan-
ceol. or oblong, obtuse and acute, involucres
ovate not entire &c.

635, TUhym, dulcis Raf. Euph. 0.-.-Ger.
mania.

636, Tithym, characias R. Euph* O — Sici-
lia ad Angl'a.

637, tithym. mucronata R. pubescens, fol.
sparsis oblongis elongatis pendulis mucronatis
integris ; umbell^ 6fida trifida, amplissima, in-
volucelis Ovatobl. capsuhs pubescens — Sicilia,
Creta, large plant 3pedal, leaves triuncial nar-
row, flowers red few concealed in the ample
umbel : near T. pubescens and platiphylos.

638, Tithym, platiphylos R, Euph, O —
Europa. t

639, Tithym. amygdaloides R. Euph. O —
Hispania, Italia 4*c.

640, Tithym. verrucosa R. var. glabra^ diff.
caule erecto angulato fol. glabris integris — Ba-
varia^ansp? Tith. bavaricus.

641, Tithym. floridana Raf glabra, caule
fistuloso, fol. remotis sessil. obi. ligulatis apiiJe
serrulatis obtusis, umbella trifida dichotoma,
invol, 3 similis, involucelis 2 ovatis, capsulis sca-
bris— Florida and Georgia, found by Dr. Bald-

92 AUT. BOT.

win, mistaken for E. hellioScopia by Muhlen-
berg and Elliot, but quite unlike. Pedall, eaves
uncial narrow, flowers very small 4lobe.

643, Tithym. heliosqopia R. Euph. O — Eu-
ropa, it has leaves cuneaie acute serrulate, um-
bel 5fid, capsules smooth.

643, Tithym. palitstris R. Euph. O— Europa.

644, Tithym. obovata Raf. (E. helioscopia
norinulis non L.) fol. obovatis serratis obtusis
glabris, inferis petiolatis, nmbella 5fida 3fida,
invol. 5-3 conform is, capsuUs glabris — Novan-
glia ad Kentuky, Anglia ad Sicilia'&c annual
pedal, leaves exactly like E. peplus, but larger
and serrate, umbel not trifid. It appears to be
deemed E. helioscopia both in America and
Europe, altho' quite distinct from it by leaves
neither narrow nor acute.

645, Tithym. paralias R. — Eutopa mariti^
mis.

646, Tithym. saxatilis R. — Styria, Illyria.

647, Tithym. apios R. — Greta, tuberosa pi-
losa fol. oblongis, rara. f.

648, Tithym. eristata Raf. Euph. cornuta
Lr. — Egypt invol. cristato dentatis non cornutis,

649, Tithym. calendula R. Euph. do Delile
-Egypt.

650, Tithym. connata Raf. pumila pubes-
cens, fol. sess. obK vel ciineatis acutis integris;
umbellis dichotomis, invol. subrot. obt. sepe con-
natis — Syria, sent me as E. aleppica, which has
setaceous leaves^ apparently new, but the spe-
cimen is imperfept j

651, Keraselma exigua R. Euph. O. — Eu-
ropa, fol. lin. lane, acutis cuspidatis. For this
G. of Necker see d. tel. 1184.

652, Keras^ retusa R. Euph. O. — Hisp. Gal^
lia, fol. cuneat. linearib, retusis. Sent me by 2
botanists as Exigua,

CENT. VII. Oil

653, Keras, esula R. var. paucijlora Raf.
difFerens urab. 4-5fida paucifl. involuc. flabdla-
tis — Bavaria.

654, Keras. virgata R. Euph. do Waldstein
— Hungaria, near to R. esula, larger, flowers
thyrsoidai below the multifid umbel, flowers bi-
corne.

655, Keras. cyparisias R. Euph. O — Eu-
ropa.

656. Keras.. echinocarpa R. Euph. Sieber —
Creta &c fol. ovaiobl. acutis serrulatis, umb.
5fidis caps, echinatis— perhaps a Tithymalis
subg. Pythiusa, lobes of perianthe lunulate.

657, Keras. pungens Raf. fruticosa levis,
fol. lin. cuneatis acum. pungens integris ; um-
bellis Sfidis bifidis, invol. conformis, invokicelis
ovatis rigidis pungens, caps, glabris — Palestina
Arabia, leaves imbricate, ombel large, flowers
small, 4 bicorne lobes, t

658, Keras. lathyris R. Euph. O. — Europa
et America.

659. Keras. peplus R. Euph. O — Europa
Canada,

660. Keras. reniformis Raf. (Euph. peploi-
des R. 1804. E. peplus Am* bot.) fol. sepe sessi^
lib, obovatis vel ellipt. acutis obt. et retusis inte-
gris, umb. 3fidis, involucelis reniformis, caps,
glabris non angulatis — Pensylv. ad JVIissouri,
annual, pedal or less, leaves thin pellucid.

661. Var. retusa R. fol, sess. ellipt. retusis
— Ohio ^-c-

662. Keras. spatulata Raf. an Euph. obtu-
sata ? Pursh ^c pumila glabra, fol. arete sessi-
lib. obov. spatul.obt. integris, umb. 3fida, invol.
ovat. obovatisque — Arkanzas, Texas, annual 3
to 6 inches high, leaves small, not serrate as
says Pursh, capsules not seen.

1)4 AUT. BOX.

CG3, Keras. ciliata Raf. Euph. pijosa Am.
auct. non W. fol. sessilib. cuneatis apice serru-
latis acutis, margine ciliatis, subtus pilosis ;
unib. 5fida invol. 5 ovatis, involucelis 2deltoideis
acutis, capsulis glabris — Missouri, annual, semi
pedal. The E. pilosa of Sibiria is a Tithyma-
iis with lanceol. leaves, capsules verrucose &c.t

664, KOBIOSIS Raf. (non grec) periantho
cupularis lobis ext. 5 crassis rotund. 5 inl. alt.
scariosis serratis, disco mellifluo, fl. masc. pau-
cis brevis, antheris bilobis, fem. subsess. stylo
3fido, stigm. 6 obt. fruticosa, fol. spar sis, fl.
thyrsoideis non involucratis, bract, scariosis
— Thus another N. G. near Tirucalia, Tumalis,
Vallaris &.c, habit peculiar.

KoBiosis mellifera Raf. Euph. do O. fol. lan-
ceol. cuspidatis integris, thyrso apice umbella
nuda 5fida, bract, obi. obt. brevis subfloribus —
Madera, fine shrub, leaves 4 to 6 inches long,
flowers rather large dark purple.

665, Agaloma (Raf. fl. tel. 1188) purpurea
Raf. glabra caule elato angul. striato fistuloso,
fol. lanceol. acutis basi attenuatis subtus glaucis;
fl. ad apice axil, pedunc. unifl. invol. 2 delt. sub-
flos, caps, glabris — very remarkable sp. of this
G. linking with last, 3 feet high, leaves 4 inches
long one broad, flowers not white as in most sp.
but purple rather small: Glades of Pennsylvania,
Allegh. Mts. very rare, t

666, Agal. ciliata Raf. caule piloso tereto
striato, fol. subsess. ovatobl. vel. ellipt. obtusis
margin et nervis ciliatis ; umb. 2-4fidis paucifl.
invol. similis — Alabama to Kentucky pedal,
leaves uncial, flowers white and small.

667, Var. floridana R. elata fol, oblongis
angustior, umbella multifida ramosa foliosa, fi.^
paucis ad dichot. — Florida, bipedal, leaves lar^

CENT. VII. 95

ger but narrower. Probably the Euph. pani-
culata Elliot.

668, \ Sir monanthesR glabriuseula, fol. obi.
flos solit. longepedunc. in umbella 4fid. inv. an-
gustis — Alabama.

669, Agal. corollata R. Euph. do O — Type
of the G. with many varieties, cuneifolia^ an-
gustifolia^ nudiflora, paucijlora, uniflora,
flowers large white, from Canada to Louisiana.

670, Agal. retusa Raf. humilis, fol. sessilib.
ovatis obovatisque vel obi. retusis emarg. supra
scabris, subtus hirsutis ; umbelis axil, et term,
sepe trifidis, invol. parvis — Mts. AUegh, pedal,
apparently distinct, with large flowers, 2 var.
paucijlora, multiflora.

671, Agal. longifolia R. an E. graminif.
Mx 1 cauie ramoso pubens, fol. lineari lanceof.
glabris obtusis, petiolis hirsutis, umbel. 3-5fidi»,
invol. conformis — Kentucky ad Carol. l-2pe-
dal, leaves 2 to 4 inches long very narrow, but
always broader at base, flowers few white small,
2 var, major, linearis.

672, Agal, polyscadia Raf. glabra elata, fol.
sessilib. oblongis adpressis obt. umbela multifida
Sfidis dichot. amplis multifl. invol. 8-5-2 similis
brevior — Mts. AUegh. 3 to 4 feet high, leaves
biuncial, umbel enormous of 8 rays, next 3fid
and bifid several times fl. profuse white,

673, Agal. linearis Raf. glabra virgata, fol.
petiol. linearib. obtusis, umb. 4-5fida, 2-3chot.
invol. oblongis acutis parvis — Alabama and
Tennessee, semipedal, leaves uncial, flowers
white large.

674, Agal. tenuifolia Raf. glabra ramosa,
ramis filif. fol. angustis linearib. acutis, sessilib,
umb. 3fida dichot. pauciflora, invol. conformis

D6 AUT, BOT.

pedic. equante — Florida (Baldwin) very slen-
der, flowers small white., t

675, Cy AT HOFuoR A picta Raf. ft. tef. 1190 — ■
Florida.

676, Pleuradena coccinea Raf. fi. tel. 1174
^Mexico, t I published this (t*_ 1833, it is the
Poinsetia of Graham 1836.

677, Desmonema hirta Raf. fl. tel. 1175--
Kentucky, t

678, Lepaoena leucoloma Raf. fl. tel. 1176i
Euph. marginata Pursh'nonKunth — Arkanzas*

679, Vallaris (Raf. fl. 1. 1180) ipecacuana
Raf. Euph. do O. — Novaces. ad Carol. It has
many varieties, unijlora, linearifolia leaves
linear obtuse, lieterophyla some oblong others
parabolic ligulate narrow^ &c.

680, Var. portulacoides R. Euph. do Lin.
&0, apparently only a var. with broader leaved
often retuse, New Jersey.

681, DEMATRA Raf. Cbot) periantho camp,
villoso pluridens, fl. masc. pluris, fem. stip. vil-
loso, stig. 3 sess. acutis, Capsulis duplex, externa
villosa ineq. dehiscens, interna glabra Crustacea^
3valvis Ssperma. Frutex dichotomus foL op~
pos. fl. axil, — certainly a peculiar G. with
habit of Xamesike and Croton, friiit very sin^
gular, the outer coat is perhaps a calix.

Dematra sericea Raf. (Euph. villosa Siebei'
non Waldstein) caule dichot. angul. lutescens
pubens, fol. petiol. ovatis obt. integris villosis,
subtus cano sericeis, fl. axil, solit. sessilib. caps,
globosis cano tomentosis — Palestina, sent me by
Sieber as E. villosa, but the previous sp. of
Hungary is a Tithymalis. A shrub bipedal,
leaves hardly uncial, flowers small, capsules
lar^e.

XAMESIKE Raf. fl. tel. 1181, This nat-

ci:nt. VII.

9t

«ral group includes many small plants often
blended, habit similar in all, but the minute
J^ovvers are difficult to analyze and must be
studied aiive,I have some with only one male fl.
in the perianthe that form my G. Aplarina new
iflora 892, many will be found to possess this
character : meantime I now make 3 s«bg. in it
Xamesike, Xamohala lobes entire, and Apla-
rina fl. raonandrous.

682, X supina Raf. dec. 15— Novebor. ad
Ohio, well described by me with the 2 next as
Euphorbia in 1817 : this has leaves ovatoblong
•obt. serrat. fl. fasciculate, pro^rate, deemed E,
maculata by Torrev«

683, X.Uttoralis Raf. dec. 16— Novebor.
leaves ovate rounded subcord. uninerve serrate,
fl. solitary, prostrate,

684, X vermiculata H, dec. 21. Noveb. ad
Kentucky, erect, leaves oblong acute serrate
trinerve, fl. solitary. These 3 belong to Xa-
mobala, have hairy stems, leaves obliqual.

685, X glauca Raf. caulib. prostr. ramosis
pilosis fol. glaucis glabris ovatobl. obliq. sub-
serr. acutis 3 nervis, axilis paucifl. foliosis, caps,
glabris — Kentucky, Virg, easily known by its
glaucous appearance, not spotted.

686, X depressa Raf. Euph. do Torrey,
thymic Am. hot. not of India, leaves elliptic
obt. subserrate hairy beneath, axils multiflore.
New York to Louisiana.

687, X maculata R. Euph. do O. differs
from X. vermiculata by leaves smooth with a
fuscate spot, obtuse uninerve opaque not vermi-
culate.

688, X. palestina Raf. Euph. canescens Sie-
ber non L, caulib. prostratis pubens, fol, glabris
ellipt. obt. obliq, crenatis, axilis multifl. foliosis,

4

98 AI:T. BOl.

caps, glabris— Palestine, certainly neither X.
canescens nor vulgaris, long stems, small leaves
thicker above.

689, X. alsinoides Raf. glabra dichot. diffu-
sa,, fol. sessil. ovatis acutis integris, fl. axil, solit,
sessilib. caps, granulatis — Sibirid, small plants
flowers very minute, leaves not obliqual, found
in Collins herb, as E. Gangularis !

690, X. (leltifoUa Raf, glabra dichot. erecta,
fol. sessil. lato deltoideis aeiitis integris, fl. axil,
solit. scss. caps, granulatis — Florida pedal,
leaves not obliqual, lobes of flowers entire, akin
to last and to jE. cordifolia of Elliot ; but not
at all like E. Uterata of another G. altho' so
labelled in Collins herb.

691, X polygonifolia R. Euph. O — Noees.
ad Car. niaritimis.

692, A", gracilis R. Euph, do Elliot.— Flo-
rida, near last, leaves longer, fl, larger white,
lobes entire, tlius also a Xamobala like naost of
the above.

693, X A. hypericifolia R. Euph. O of
subg. or G. Aplarina like all the next. Canada
ad Carol, several var.

694, Var. sanguinolent/i, simplex, fol. ma-
cula rubra notata. Pensylv.

695, Var. parvijlora R, ramosa elata, fol.
angustis obi. fl. parvis — Alabama.

696, X. A. niicranthes Raf. glabra proetrata
diffusa, fol. petiol. ellipt. obt^ integris vix obliq.
axilis sepe unifl. vel foliosis, fl. subsess, caps,
glabris — Louisiana ad Alabama, very branched,
leaves very small, fl. very minute.

697, X A. microphyla Raf. n. fl 994—
Texas and Louisiana, near last, leaves still
smaller cordate obliqual.

CENT. VJT.

99

698, X A. prostrata Raf. n. fl. 993-?enn-
sylv. habit of the first kinds of this G.

699, X A. rotundifolia Raf. Euph. -hum-
boldti? nonulis— caule srecto simplex glaber,fol.
petiol. ovato subrotundis acutis nervo piloso,
integris, fl. longe pedunc soht. capsulis glabris
—Central America, pedal, leaves thin uncia)
flowers small on long peduncles, perianthe 4deii-
tate, my specimen female.t

700, Sesuvium verrucosum Raf. new fl, 758
— Arkanzas.

This 7th Century includes 20 new Genera,
whereof 5 now first described, besides 40 new
species of mine, whereof *25 are now described,
all Endogenous plants with a few shrubs.

CENTURTA VIII.

701, Galax, erythrorhizn Raf. aphyla L.
Fj-ythr. rotund if. Mx. Pyrola urceolata Poiret
Uad — Unaka Mts. very rare.t

702, pTEROSPouA andrortiedea Nut, Raf
med. fl. t. 78. Monotropa procera Torrey—
near Albany^ very rare and curious.

PYROLA of L. divided into 4 subg. in my
Medical Flora 1830, wbich may be deemed
Genera and others must be added. Radius had
only 14 sp. in his monograph, and altho' I lack
3 I will now illustrate 32, see till 734.

703, Pyrola elliptka Nut. not in Radius
unless blended, easily known by the thin elliptic
leaves; this and all the akin with declinate
flexuose style, and flowers racemose nodding
belong to my StrepHlia real type of Pyrola,
subg. of 1830 — North America.

704, Pyrola petiolaris Raf. fol. 4-5 longe
petiol ovatis ve! ellipt. utrinque acutis integris,
supra subreticul. scapo angul. squama ad basis

lt)0 AITT. BOT,

obL acuta, raccmo 8-I5fl. |>ract. oW. ac. pedic.
eq.- -Bohemia, sent me as P. rotundif. unmean-
ing name applied to 6 sp. not tliat of Radius:
petiols biuncial, leaves uncial rather thin, flow-
ers middle size, caudex scaly, scape pedal.

705, Pyr. hifolia Raf. fol. 2 petiol. eq, ellipt-
subrot. obt. vel acutis integris, supra maculati^
vix reticulatis, scapo angul. squamis 2 obi. ac.
racemo 10-12fl. bract, ped eq. — Germany, sent
me also as P. rotundif. only 2 unequal leaves;
smaller spotted, flowers rather large, bracts
similar to scales.

706, Pyr» reticulata Raf (rc'tundif. Am»
bot.) fol. 3-4 pet. subeq. subrotundis vel obov.
subintegris obt. supra reticul. nervosis, inter-
dum liiacuhs reticul. scapo angul. sq. 2-3 lan-
ceol. acutis, racemo 12-20fl. bract, lane, ac,
ped eq. — Allegh. Mts. leaves firm 1 or 2 inches
long and broad, strongly netted, scape pedak
flowers large.

707, Pyrola unifolia Raf. fol. sepe unica
longe petiol. ellipt. obt. crenata. supra reticuL
scapo angul, sq. 3 lane, acutis, racemo subl2ff.
bract, lane. ped. eq. — New Jersey, petiol. 3un-
cial, leaf 2uncial, scape pedal, aiin to last but
flowers smaller, leaf well crenate, sometimes 2
but one soon decays.

708, Pyr, ohovata Raf. folia unica obov.
subsess. vel petiole marginato, integra subre-
panda supra reticul. scapo angul, tortilis pau-
cifl. squamis 2 lane. acut. bract, similis — sum-
mits of AUeghanies, semipedal, leaf and flowers
small, only 6 to 8. t

709, Pt/r, orhiculata Raf. var. umfoMa vel
P. moHophyla. folia unica longe petiol. ovato su-
brot. vix cord. obt. integra supra reticul. scapo-
vixangul. paucifl. sq. 3 obi. obt. mucronatis,.

CENT. VIII. 101

bract, lane, acutis ped. eq.— Germany &c, semi-
pedal, leaf uncial, petiol % flowers fi-8 rather
small, nearer to P. rotundif. of Radius than P.
petiol aris.

710, Pyr. grandiflora Rad. — Labrador,
leaves 3 small i)etiols longer, scape Suncial,
flowers 2-5 as large as in P. reticulata, scale
elliptic acute, bracts lane, ac, longer than pe-
dicels. It form 1 with next a subg Toxilis by
style arched not flexuose, stamens not ascend-
ing, stigma .Globed <Slc.

711, Fyr, cespitosa Raf. rotundif. Torrey ! . . .
fol, plurimis cespitosis parvis petiolis subeq.
ovatis vel subrot. obt. marg. integris revolutis
scapo angul. nudo paucifloro, bract lane, acutis
eq. — summit of Oquago, Taconic and Saranac
Mts. of New York, 3 to 6 inches high, leaves 6
to 12 very small hardly reticulate, fl. 5-8 medial
size. subg. Toxilis.

712, Vyr, heterophyla Raf. rotundifolia Tor!
— repens petiolis brevis et longis, fol. 3-7 mem-
branaeeis ovatis et obovatis, obt. vel retusis, in-
tegris vel crenatis vix reticul. scapis 1-4 angula-
tis nudis, racemis 8-lOfl. bract, lanceol. acutis
pedic. brevior— New York to Virg. near to P.
elliptica, but remarkable by the variable leaves
1 or 2 inches long, scapes 6 to 10 inches, flowers
medial, the naked scapes and short bracts dis-
tinguish it well through all its variations.

713, Vyr. hyhrida Raf. medial between P.
heterophyla and P. reticulata — fol. 1-6 ovat.
obov. et ellipt. obt, vel ret isis integris, cartila-
gineis supra nervoso reticul. petiolis brevis, sca-
po ang. squamis 2-3 lane. ac. bracteis similis
ped. eq.— Mts. Allegh. it differs from P. reticu-
lata by smaller leaves and flowers, 2 var. uni-
folia and paucijlora.

102 AUT. BOT.

714, Pyr. asarifolia Mx. to which Radi has
refered P. chlorantha, virens, convoluta ; but
his 4 var. figured offer 4 distinct sp. therefore I
must describe min^ — petioliselongalis ; fol. sub-
cord, subrot. obt. et retusis integris membr. vix
reticulatis, scapo vix angul. sq. 2 obi. acutis, ra-
cemo multifl. bract, ped. eq. — New England,
Canada, 4 to 8 inches, leaves uncial like those
of Asarum virginicum, fl. many from 5 to 10,
fl. medial.

715, Pyr. ovata Raf. petiolis brevis, fol.
ovatis obtusis integris vix retic. scapo angul.
contorto 8-10 fl. sq. 2 lanced, ac. bract, similis
eq. — Allegh. Mts. leaves and fl. larger than in
last.

716, Pyr. subcordata R. petiolis longis, fol.
ovatis obt. subcord. integris membran. vix ner-
vosis, scapo angul. 6-lOfl. sq. 1-3 obi. acum.
bract, similis eq. — Germany and England, sent
me as P. rotundif. again, medial between last
and P. petiolaris, 8 or 10 inches high, petiols 2
inches, leaves 1, flowers small.

717, Pi/r. virgata R. repens, folia unica mi-
nima subrot. retusa integra vix nervosa, petiolo
subeq. scapo virgato angul. subnudo basi sq. 2
subulatis, apice G-8fl. laxo, bract, subul. ped.
brevior, — Apalachian Mts. semipedal, leaf mi-
nute l-3d of inch, flowers small ; of subg. Toxi-
lis, perhaps the P. aphyla of Amer. botanists. I
lack P. dentata and picta.

BRAXILIA Raf. diff. Pyrola, cal. 5part.
petalis vix patens, stam. rectis brevis, stylo bre-
vis recto, stigma 5dent. &c.

718, Braxilia parvifolia Raf. Pyrola minor
L. O. fol. ovatis acutis serrulatis mucronatis pe-
tiolis eq. caule apice nudo squamis 3-4 lane,
acutis racemo paucifl. subsecund. fl. nutans, pe-

CENT. Vlll. 103

die. brevis bract, eq. — Labrador, Sweden &c,
small plant, 3 to 1 inches high, leaves small —
this G. differs from Pyrola by petals campanu-
late, stamens streight, style short erect not cur-
ved, stigma Sdentate.

719, Br ax. squamata Raf. petiolis brevissi-
mis marginatis, fol, subrot. integris obt. mar-
gine revolutis, caudex squamato,scapo teres, sq,
1-3 ellipt. obt. coioratis, florib. 2-3 bract, obt.
ped. brevis, cal. obt.- Labrador, blended with
last, quite unlike, leaves equaly small but
broad, stem 2 or 3 inches with large obtuse
scales, flowers white large.

720, Brax. vindiflora Raf. petiolis angustis
eq. fol. subrot. integris, scapo gracilis teres tri-
floro, squama unica subulata, bract, acutis lan-
ceol, ped. eq. — Alleghany Mts. of Pennsylv.
similar to last, but flowers small greiinish, scales
very different, calix acute.

721, Brax, media Raf Pyrola minor nonnu-
lis. petiolis elongatis, fol. obov. integris ve! sub-
crenatis obtusis, membranaceis, scapo teres sub-
nudo multifl. ped. cernuis brevis bract, eq. —
Anglia, Germania. Sent mo as P. minor, but
unlike it, leaves larger uncial, flowers small,
scape semipedal.

722, Brax. heterophyla Raf petiolis brevis
marginatis, fol. ovatis obov. ellipt. subrot. obt.
vel. acutis, integris vel subrepandis membrana-
ceis, scapo teres nudo vel sq. 1 subul. racemo
multifl. pedic. brevis. bract, obt. eq. — summit of
Alleghany Mts. leaves large uncial, stem. 6 to 8
inches, flowers small, incarnate. Near to O.
rosea with ovate crenate leaves, longer petiols.

ORTHILIA Raf diff. Pyrola, cal. 5dent.
petalis campanulatis, stam. rectis, stylo elonga-
to filif recto, stig. 5dent. capsi 5gona profunda

104 AUT. 30T.

umbilicata. CauUb. ramosis, floribus racem,
secundis.

723, Orthilia parvifolia Raf. Pyrola se-
cunda europea L. &.c, caule erecto ramoso
squamoso, fol. parvis. brevi petiol. ovatis acutis
serrulatis, bract, lanceol. acutis pedic. longior —
Europa, my specimens from Bavaria, small
plant 2 or 3 inches high, leaves minute, scales
large similar to bracts, flov^^ers small subsecund.

724, Orthilia procumbens Raf. caule pro-
cumb. ramoso vix squamoso, fol. ovatis mucro-
natisi crenatis, petiolis brevis, bract, acutis ped.
eq. — Canada, Novanglia, ^ovebor — the com-
mon American sp. miscalled Pyrola secunda by
our botanists, quite unlike the last, much larger
in all parts, leaves uncial, flowers incarnate.

725, Orthilia dentata Raf. caule suberecto
vix ramoso, squamoso, fol. ovatobl. utrinque
acutis, dentatis subtus glaucis, petiolis subeq. fl.
pedic. ad bract, longior — Alleghanies 4*0, blen-
ded with last, leaves narrower, petiols longer,
flowers smaller.

726, ODOSTIMA Raf. diff*. Pyrola, cal.
4-5part.. obt. petalis 4-5 rotatis, stam. 8-10 bre-
vis rectis subeq. antheris subglob. biporosis. ovar.
glob, stylo recto brevis teres, stigma nmgnum
3-5fid. dentibus ineq. erectis acutis. caps. 3-5loc.
6-lOsperma. catdis uhiflor. unisquamato fol.
vertic — Types the P?/r. uniflora and akin, very
distinct habit, 5 sp. 2 European and 3 American.

Odostima caulina Raf. caulescens, fol. opp.
ternisque latovatis acutis petiolis equante acute
serratis squama obov. ad apice. petalis obtusis
— Europa borealis, sent me as r. unift. 4 to 6
inches high, leaves semiuncial, flower said to be
yellowish and odorous like Convallaria.

727, Odost. orbiculata Raf. subacaulis, fol.

CliNT. Vill.

105

sabrot. Crenatis, linking with next sp. by leaves
similar, but long petiols,bract or scale terminal,
perhaps a species ? sent me by Decandole as
the real P. uniflora.

728, Odqsi, orUculata Raf. subacaulis, foL
3, petiolis brevissimis, orbiculatis obtusis crena-
tis, squama medialis ellipt. obt. petalis obt. un-
dulatis— Alpi^ et Montes Europa, 2 or 3 inches
high, flowers large.

729, Odost. obovata Raf. subacaulis, fol. 3
petiolis brtivis,obov. obt. apice serrulatis, squa-
ma term, ovata, petalis obt.— Novanglia &c, 2
inches, leaves uncial nearly as long as stem,
rather thin,

1 730, OdosL grandiflora Raf. subcauL fol.
oppos. petiolis brevis, oVatis ellipt. acutis serra-
tis. squama infera subrot. petalis obt, — Canada
4-0, near to O. caulina, but larger leaves, the
lower subsesile, flower large yellow, stem tri-
uncial.

731, Odost, acutiflora Raf. subacaulis, fol. 3
subsessilib, obov. subrot. obt. repando crenatis,
squama term, ovata acuta, petalis acutis — La-
brador ad Noveboraco, biuncial, leaves very
small, flower peculiar, f

732) Chimaphila maculata Pursh. Pyrola
do O. Raf. med. fl. t. 79. I restrict this G. to
this single American sp. with calix 5dentate,
style immersed, stigma urceolate, flowers 1-3
umbellate— \t has several var. ovata,lanceolata,
heterophyla, uniflora.

733, Var. durandi R. Pyrola do Raf. atl. j.
uniflora, fol. ovatis immaculatis. Probably only
a var. or incipient sp.

733, PIPSEVA Raf. 1808, cal. 5part. stylo
brevis teres crasso, stigma annularis, caules-
5

106 AUT. BOX.

cens, foL subvertic. semperv. Jlorib. corym-
bosis ebract.

Fipseva officinalis Raf. Pyrola utnbellata L.
Chimaph. corymbosa nonulis &c — several var.
cuneifolia, angustifolia^ multiflora, pauciflora
8lc. I have not the European plant, which may
be diflerent if realy umbelate.

735, TiRicTA daucoides Raf. new fl. 778.
South New Jersey, N. G, near Daucus.

736, IS KBino^ pusiUum R. new fl. 780, Dau-
cus pusillus Tor. non Mx. Alabama ^c.

737, Bab. divaricatum R. new fl. 781, put
in 5 Genera before ! see my syn. Fiorina &c.

738, Bab, dichotonmm R. n. fl, 782. Florida.

739, Daucus scadiophylus R. n. fl. 783,
Alab. Forida.

740, D. scariosus ib. 784. Pensylv.

741, i>, bremcaulis ib. 785. Pensylv.

742, D. nudicaulis ib. 786. Pensylv.

743, D. levis ib. 787. Novaces. ad Kentuky.

744, D. pusillus Mx. E. Raf. n. fl. 788.
subg. Lophioplis, Florida.

745, D. br^vifolius Raf. n. ^. 789. Mts.
Allegh.

746, D. heterophylus R. n. fl. 790, D. ca-
rotta of Am. hot. like all the above. Canada to
Louisiana, several var. fumaroidts, asper^
laxifolius.

747, D. strigosus Raf. new fl^ 791. Anglia
— blended with next in D. carotta.

748, D. agrestis Raf. n. fl. 792 D. carotta L.
O. the wild European type, several sp. were
blended in D, caiotta,now called D^ maritimus,
carotta, polygamus, exiguus and these two.

749, SoLANUM carolinianum L — Pensylv. ad
Louisiana.

750, Sol. obliquatum Raf. s>cabra herb.

CENT. VIII. 107

iuerme fol. brevipet. obliquis ovatolanc. elonga-
tis integris acum. pedunc. racemosis 3-5floris —
Florida near last, but l&aves narrower entire 4
to 5 inches long, flowers similar size white,
inerme but roughly puberulent, herbaceous.

751, SoL floridanum Raf. toto pilosum hir-
tum, caule herb, flexuoso ramoso inermis, fol.
subsess. obovatis obtusis repandosinuatis, nervo
medio aculeato, pedunc. sepe trifloris — Florida
near to S. mammosum but more inerme, leaves
not cordate 2 or 3 inches, flowers size of the H
last.

752, SoL verhascifolium Florida akin to !^.
ohliq. but fruticose tomentose, leaves not obli-
qual, peduncles multifl. t

753, Sol. dimidiatum Raf. herb, subinerme
scabrosum tomentosum. fol. petiol. amplisovatis
lobato pinnatif. lobis acutis subdent. basi ad pe-
tiolis dimidiatis, racemis furcatis multifl. — Tex-
as, New Mexico, Arkanzas, very striking sp,
leaves Semipedal, base decurrent or longer on
one side so as to be dimidiate, flowers large blu-
ish, calix campanulate with 5 distant teeth su-
bulate, lobes of corolla ovate reflexed acute ner-
Tose, anthers linear subsessile distinct alike, and
thus not an Androcera.

754, SoL chenopodium Raf. (nigrum var. un-
datum) inerme caule angul. glabro, fol. ovatis
obtuse sinuatis acutis, umbellis sepe 5fl. — Eu-
ropa.

755, SoL exaratum Raf. nigrum var. O. diff*.
caule scabro exafato, fol. longe petiol. ovatis ob-
tuse dentatis, umbellis sepe trifloris — Europa.

756, Sol. emulans Raf, Virginic. am. auct.
non L. caule angul. glabro, fol. pet. ovatobl.
«trinque acum. inequaliter acute dent, umbellis
cernuis 3-5fl. baccis nigris globosis — Novanglia

108 ATT. BOT,

ad Kentucky — usualy mistaken for S. Virg, but
smooth smaller, fl. white small, berries pisiform.

757, Sol. virginicum L. usually blended with
S. Carolinian, by our botanists, nearer to i*. obli-
quatum, leaves obliqual angular pubescent,stem
leaves and calix subspinose, flowers racemose.

758, Sol. hidentatum Raf. caule herb, teres
inermis, fol. ovatis vel subcord. acutis integris
vel basi bidentatis tenuis levigatis, nmbelissepe
Sfloris — Sicilia, Italia, and near to S. patulum of
India.

759, Sol. honariense L very near S. virg,
obliq. and carol, leaves obliqual, but a shrub.
Paraguay.

760, Sol. coagulans Vahl. Arabia, Egypt, t

761, Sol.pseudocapsicum L. Azores,Maderd,
forming a subg. Minoti by calix and corolla
Sparted anthers distinct,

762, Sol. pilosum Raf. acul. albo piloso hir-
suto, fol. obliquis ovatobl. glaucis acutis, sinuato
pinnatif. lobis dentatis acutis, cymis peduncula-
tis paucifl. — South America, sent me as Sol. de-
currens (no such name,) near my S. dimidia^
tqm, but very hairy, leaves small uncial, flowers
5 or 6 very large, calix 5fid, lobes of corolla uni-
nerve patent acute, stamens as in 753, hardly
porose.

763, PARMENTIERA Raf. diff. Solanum,
cal. 5fid. corolla 51oba, stam. 5 antheris ellipt.
2Ioc. intus dehiscens non porosis, stylo elongato,
stig. capit. bacca 2Ioc. tuberosa, foL pirmatis^

fl. corymbosis — this G. for the Potato was pro-
posed 100 years ago in France, it has since
been blended with Lycopersicon differing by 6
to 9 stamens, berry multilocular.

Parmentiera edulis Raf. Sol. tuberosum O,
fol. interrupte pinnatis, foliolis ovatis acum, in-

CENT. VIII. 109

tegris glabris, corymbis multifl. — such is the
common Potato native of Peru, compare with
next.

764, Parmentiera halduini Raf. fol. pinnatis.
foliolis ovatobl. obtusis ciiiatis, terminaUs major
rotundata integra, corymbis pubescens 3-6fl — '
Uraguay, found by Baldwin at Mt. Video, deem-
ed the wild type of our Patato, but leaves dif-
ferent, small tubers mixt with fibrose roots,stem
6 to 10 inches, flowers not so large, &-c.

765, ANTIMION Raf. (n. grec) diff. Par.
mentiera, caLgloboso 5-7fid. lac. ineq. subfolio-
sis, cor. campanul. 5fida, stylo brevis, fan tube-
rosa ?) — Solanum includes yet 20 fine distinct
Genera, I can only add here those I possess.

Antimion tomentosum Raf. Sol, peruv? fol.
interrupte pinnatis, foliolis ovatis obovatisque
repandis acutis supra pubescens, subtus tomen-
tosis, cymis pedunc. compos, multifl. subfoliosis,
calicib. tomentosis — Peru, sent me as S. peruv
with next altho' of different Genera ! corollas
hardly longer than calix with enclosed stamens.t

766, SCUBULON Raf. (n. antiq) cal, 5part.
eq. cor, 5part. antheris 5 connatis in tubo obi.
5dent. intus dehisc. stylo filif. stigma bidentatum.
fol. pinnat, fl, racem. — thus stamens united as

in Solanum, but opening as in Lycopersicon.

ScuBULON incanum Raf. fruticos. inerme, fol.
pinnatis cano pulverulentis, foliolis obi. obt, inte-
gris vel repandis undulatis, ultima ovata, race-
mis laxis multifl. cal, linearib. baccis globosis
glabris — Peru, how different from last, and yet
labelled alike by orthodox botanists, flowers
ochroleucous, folioles small.

767, Scubulon humboldti Raf. Sol. do?"
caule herbaceo sulcato, fol. interrupte pinnatis,
foliolis petiol. cordatis sinuatis acutis glabris.

110 AUT. BOT.

racemis paucifl. cal. subul. — South America,
probably the Sol. humboldti of Kunth and gar-
dens, t

768, Androcera lohata Nut. Ceranthera
Raf, 1817, Sol. heterandrum Pursh ic— Mis-
souri, rare plant ; my good and previous name
has been employed for a labiate. My specimen
is semipedal annual, very prickly, calix very
much so around the fruit.

769, Capsicum purpureum (quid) herbac.
fol. longe petiol. ovat. acum. pedunc* axil, oolit.
— Antilles, one of thesp. blended in C. annuum,
fruit purple.

770, Atropa belladona L — Europa.

771, Mandragora acaulis Dec. Atropa man-
dragora L. — Sicilia, Grecia ^c, the Mandrake
of the Bible.

772, Ramonda pyrenaica Pers. Dec. Raf. ft.
tel. 1068. Verbascum myconi L. — Pyrenees
Mts. rare, t

773, Verbascum thapsus L- — Eur. Amer,
type of Subg. Thapsus, see fl. tel. 1066.

774, Verb, claytoni ? Mx. this rare plant of
Carolina omitted by many, chiefly differs from
V, blattaria, by leaves larger lanceol. not cor-
date, often duplicate serrate and flowers spicate
not racemose, lower leaves cuneate 6 to 8 inches
long, t

775, \erb. undulatum Lam. — Creta,

776, Verb, flocosum L. — Germania.

777, Verb, austriacum Jaq. — Germania.

778, Yerb. pulverulentum L. — Europa.

779, Yerb. pheniceum L.-^Germania.

780, \erb. nigrum L. — Europa.

781, Verb, spicatum Raf glabrum, fol^ am-
plex, cordatis ovatobl. acum. argute dentatis, fl.
spicutis remotis solitaris, bracteis lane, acum.

CENT. Vltt. Ill

cal. eq. — sent me from Europe as V. virgatum,
but fl. not agregate, nearer V. nigrum, t

783, \erb. collinsi Raf. glabriusc. fol. cor-
datis. radicalis petiol. caulinis amplexic. denta-
tis undulatis acutis, florib. spicatis ramosis pul-
verulentis, bract subul. — Europa australis, cul-
tivated by Collins and deemed medial between
V. nigrum and virgatum, leaves ample, lower 6
inches, spike paniculate, flowers small.

784, \erh. pyramidale (quid ?) • vel macro-
phylum Raf. fol. amplis glabris ellipt. obt. sub-
cord, sinuato repandis, florib. panic, pyram. ra-
mulis racemosis virgatis elongatis puberis, bract,
obi. acum. ped. eq. — Asia ? leaves pedal very
large yet thin, flowers incarnate.

785, Verb, phlomoides L.— Italia, type of
subg. Flomosia, see fl. tellur.

786, Hyosciamus aureus L. — Creta, Syria.

787, Hyosc. rnuticus L. betafolia Lam. da-
tura Forsk — Egypt, Arabia.

787, Hyosc. albus L — Europa austr. sent
me also under the false name of H. mutabilis.

789, Hyosc. niger L — Europa, Amer. bor.

790, Hyosc. pfiysalodes L — Sibiria, some
leaves repand in my specimen misnamed H.
orientalis. t

791, ScopoLiA carniolica Jaq, Hyosc. scopo-
lia L. &c^Carniolia, Illyria. I restore this G.
improperly abolished because the capsule was
like Hyosciamus ; but the corolla is totally dif-
ferent, as in Atropa, campanulate entire, calix
camp. 5fid. stamens 5 equal at base corolla, an-
thers linear, very rare, t

792, Blenocoes glutinosa Raf. fl. tel. 716,
Nicotiana do O — Peru.

793, Nicotiana paniculata R. P. fl. per —
Peru.

112 XVT. BOT.

794, Nicot, tabacum L — America.

795, Nicot, rustica L — Arri erica,

796, Petunia nyctaginea Juss. Pers — Para-
guay.

797, Vetunia longiflora Raf. glabra, fol.
amplex. oblongis acutis, corolla tubo iongissimo,
limbo acuto — [Jraguay, M. Video, tall plant,
leaves 3 to 6 inches flowers quite aSi long white*

798, Petunia odorata Raf. glabra, fol. obi.
repandis acutis sessilib. florib. racemosis, cor.
limbo obtuso — Brazil, leaves large, flowers
small uncial incarnate fragrant.

799, DiPHYLEiA cymosa Mx. Raf. new fl-
736 — Unaka Mts. very rare, t

800, Cryptina minima Raf. review,Crypta!
Nut. Peplis americana Pursh — Hudson, Dela-
ware flum. ad ripas, singular and rare plant,
hear Peplis.

This 8th Century includes 12 New Genera of
mine, whereof 8 are now described, besides 50
new species, whereof 40 are now first described,
chiefly akin to Pyrolides and Solanides.

CENTURIA IX.

801, Mentha capitala Raf. glabra fol, re-
tnotis petiol. ovatis serratis acutis, fl. capitatis,
subsess. term. stam. et stvlis vix exsertis — Ori-
gon, very fragrant, stem bisulcate, leaves uncial,
flowers incarnate in a short elliptic head sessile
between 2 leaves, or rounded a little apart.

802, Mentha cinerea Raf. new fl. 978—
Welsh Mts. of Pennsylv. quite local there.

803, Mentha citrata W. odorata Sm — An-
glia, near to my capitata, differs by leaves ellip-
tic, subcordate, head of fl. small, stamens inclos-
ed.

804, M. piperita L — Europ. Amer.

eENT. IX. HZ

805, M, pectinata Raf. canescens, fol. ses-
silib. ovato lanceol. pectinate incisis, spicis obi.
stam. inclusis, stalls exertis — Carpathian Mts.
Bohemia &c, sent me as M. sylvestris, but
unlike, nearer M. crispa,l)ranched, leaves small
grey, flowers white,

806, M, gentilis Sm. — Anglia.

807, M, gracilis Sm. — Europa.

808, M. viridis L — Europa.

809, M. rotundifolia L — Sicilia.

810, M. hirsuta L— Anglia, blended witb
next by Sm. but leaves subsess. ovaie cordate,
stem retrose hispid, spike oblong.

811, M. aquatica L.— Europa leaves petiol.
ovatoblong, fl. capitate.

812, M. acutifolia Sm. verticillata Hoffm. —
Europa^

813, M. gratissima W — Germ. Helv.

814, M. crispa L — Europa.

815, M. obliqua Raf. glabra, fol. subsess.
obliquatis glaucis ovatis serratis acutis, fl. xer-'
tic. et term, fascioulis oppos. pedic. stam. inclu-
sis— Sibiria, sent me as M. hirsuta altho' to-
taly smooth, stem branched, leaves thin, flowers
incarnate in small opposite umbels pedicellate.

816, M. artensis L, vel ciliata — Europa.

817, M. agrestis Raf. — Europa, deemed a
var. of last by some, but stem erect retuse pi-
lose, leaves larger broadly ovate.

818, M. alopecuroides Sole — Hangaria, near
M. crispa, but hirsute, leaves sessile round ovate
serrate, spikes oblong, stamens inclosed.

810, M. tenuis Mx. O— Am. bor.

8*^0, M. canadensis L — Canada and Alle-
ghanies, but less distinguished by short stamens,
than hairy lanceolate leaves.

821, M. horealis Mx. — Am. bor. not var. of
6

11.4 Al I , BOT.

M. acutifolia as deemed by Persoon, nearer the
last, more common, humble or procumbent,
leaves punctate pubescent.

822, M. hjcopoides Raf. glat>ra,fol. pet. lan-
ceol. acum. ineq. inciso serratis rugosis, fl. ver-
tic. pedic. stam. exertis — Ohio, Kentucky &c,
erect ramose, leaves uncial or less narrow,flow-
ers whitisH, aspect of Lycopus.

823, M. traxigond Kaf, glabra, eaule angulls
scabris, fol. petiol. margine scabris, oblongis ser-
ratis, basi integris, subtus glaueis punctatis, flo-
rib. vertic. pedic. hirsutis stam. exertis^Lake
Erie to Illinois, variable, leaves large or small,
always rough stem.

824, M. glauca Raf, gtabriusc. fol. pet. lato
lanceol. utrinque acumin. remote serratis, bast
integris, tenuis, subtus glaueis cilrolatis, fl. ver-
tic. pedic. pubescens, stam. exertis — Mts. Aile-
ghanies, erect, leaves large biuncial very thin,
calix canescent, corolla pale incarnate.

825, Var. parvifolia Raf. diff. glabra, fol.
parvis ovatobl. non acum. — Pensylv, this was
labelled by Muhlenberg M, gracilis in Collins
herb, altho' mixt with last, leaves semiuncial,

827, Lycopus vulgaris Pers. eiiropeus L —
Europa : it has stem and leaves above with
nerves below pubescent, leaves petiolate ovate
sinuate serrate.

828, Lycopus exaltatns O — Bohemia, Hun-
garia, sent me as L. europeus, stem rough, but
leaves smooth sessile pinnatifid at base, acumi-
nate at end.

829, Lye. pinnatifidus Raf. heterophylus
Raf. med. fl.-exaltatus Pursh El. sinuatus ! El.
— glaber, foJ. pinnatifidis, inferis peliolatis, pin-
nulis angustis subdentatis, superis lanceol. ses-
sili.b. sinuato laciniatis, axilis barbatis pauciflo-

f.rNT, IX. 115

ris — Carol. Virg. Kent, very disftirrct sp. smne
lowefr leaves triunciai almost pinnate, gradualy
smaller and less divided above ; nodes bearded
around or hairy ring around the axils. Several
va r. Heterophiflus, trajcigonus, dissectus &lc.
830, Lye, pauciflorus Raf. (Pensylv. Mg.
europeus Am. bot.) glaber, fol. sessilib. lanceol.
ntrinque acum. medio sinuato serraiis, axilis
paucifl. vix ciliatis — Novanglia ad Louisiana,
leaves uncial narrow. oJlen ramose.

832, Lye. angustifoUa El. glaber caule vir-
gato erecto, fol. sessil. lin. lanceol. utrinque
acum. subserratis vel integris, axilis nudis mul-
tifl. — Carol, ad Illinois, stems slender pedal,

eaves very narrow and long, biuncial. s^r.lon-
gif alius, linearis Slc.

833, Lye. integrifolins Ilaf. glaber caule
procuuibeirs, fol. sessilib. lanceol. utrinque acum.
integHs vel subdent. subtus glaucis, axilis nudis
paucifl — Carol, ad Florida, stem flexuose pros-
trate, leaves large biuncial. broad in the middle.t

834, Lye, ampleetens Raf. glaber, caulib.
virgatis simpl. angulis olH. fol. arete sessil, sub-
amplex. basi dilatalis oblongis acum. remote
«erratis, axilis nudjs paucifl. — Alabama, pedal
sesquipedal leaves uncial pale beneath, this sp.
differs from all by obtuse angles and leaves not
attenuate at base.

EUHEMUS RaC diff. Lycopus, cal. brevis
muticus 4fidus, sem. exertis crcnulatis — I made
it a subg. 1830 in my medical flora 2 p. 27, but
it must be a G. at last, Lycopus having 5fid.
spinose calix : such characters are generic, the
calix making the best Genera of Labiate.

835, EuHEMUs officinalis vel surculosus R.
Lycopus Virginicus L. O. — caulib. basi surcu-
losis,pulverulentis angulis obt. fol. sessil.ovatobl.

116 ACT. BOT.

utrinquc acum. serratis, scabriuscuHs subtus
punctatis, axilis multifl. et paucifl — see my long
account in med. flora, several var. gracilis, mi-
crophylus, ruber, latijolius Slc, fbufld from
Canada to Louisiana.

S36, Euhtmus syhaticus Raf, caulib. elatis
glabriusc. fol. subpetiol. ovatis vcl obovat. acum.
grosse serratis, subtus glaucis, axilis paucifl. —
Kentuky Ohio. In woods, bipedal leaves large
triuncial thin. I made it a var. in 1830, but it
deserves to be deemed a sp. altho' probably a
sylvatic deviation, removed from waters.

837, Euhemus uniflorus Raf. Lye. do ^lt\.
glaber pusillus, angulis obt. fol. sess. inferis o<'a-
tis obt. 3ubcrenatis, superis lanceol. obtuse ser-
ratis, axilis l-2floris — Mts, Alleghany 4 to 6
inches high, deemed a var of Lye. virg. by
Torrey, but no such thing, leaves semiuncial ob-
tuse.

838, Gai^eopsi^s ochroleuca Pers. grandifl.
W. villosa Sm. — Europa, pectoral like Euhe-
mus.

839, Gal. versicolor Curt. Pers. cannabina
Rpth — Germania 4*c.

840, Gal. ladanutn O — Europa.

841, Gal. angustifolia Pers. Europa.

842, Gal. tetrahit O — Eur. America.

843, Gal. montana Raf. new fl. 226 — sum-
mits of Alleghanies.

844, Galeobdolon luteum Sm. vulgare Pers.
Sylvis Europa.

845, Galeobd. montanum Hofm. — Mont.
Europa.

846, Leonurus multifidus Raf. fol. petiolatis
cordatis ovatisque palmatis 5fidis inCtsis acutb,
subtus pubescens, superis lanceol. trifldis,coroUis
lanatis cal. longior — Noracesarea ad Kentucky,

CKNT. IX. W

bipedal, leaves large and broad, flowers «niall,
neither L. cardiaca nor crispus.

847, Leonurus reticulntus Raf. pumilus, fol.
petiol. 3-5fldis lobis serratis acum. superis cun-
eatis, omnis subtus rugosis reticulars glabri.s
cor. lanatis cal. longior — Mts. Alleghanies,sewi-
pedal, annual, leaves small, flowers as large, t

848, Leonurus cuneifolius Raf. fol. subsess.
cuneatis oblique trilobis, lobis ineq. angustis
elongatis integris vcl sinuatis, fol. superis linea-
rib integris subtus glaucis glabris ; cor. pubes-
cens cal. longior — Sibiria, et Amer. ad ripas
flumine Delaware, Susqueh. Ohio, Finb plant,
bipedal, with long narrow leaves, 2-4inches,
flowers larger than in the 2 others. Is it a Pan-
zeria ? It had 3 wrong names in Collins herb.
Leonurus marubiastrum, Phlomis condensata !
Hyssopus trilobus ! of Kin.

PANZERIA Moench (non Wild, est Eperua
Aublet) diffl Leonurus, cor. galea forriicata, la-
bium 3part. medium cordatum.

849, Panzeria villosa Raf. Leon, tataricus?
L— caule vjUoso, fol. pet. trifidis acutjs vix den-
tatis supra rugosis, subtus glaucis villosis, cal.
coroUisque villosis — Sibiria, sent me as L. Si-
biricus, more like L. lanatus or Panz. multiflda
M. leaves uncial, flowers ochroleucous.

850, Yanzeria angustifolia Raf. Leon, Si-
biricus ? L—glabra,fol. petiol. tripart. lobis ineq.
jinearib. integris vel lacin. cal. corolisque pu-
bescens — China, sent me as L. tataricus, Uit
nearer to L. sibiricus, leave? slender, flowers
red and small.

851, ATIRBESIA Raf. (n. anliq.) diff:
Marrubium, cal. 5dent. ^qualib— the G. Marru-
bium must be divided in many G, like Phlomis
by the multiform ralix.

118 AUT. ROT.

Alirhfsia hracirntaliiif. Marub. peregnnufft
h, O — Silesia, Himgaria, Grecia, Cfeta, Sici-
lia &c.

852, BERINGERIA Necker Raf. Pseudo-
dictamnus Ad. cliff. Marrubium, cal. infundib.
limbo campaniilato lOlobato, lobis alt. niinorib.
ilentiformis. — Type B. dictamnoides Raf. Mar.
pseiidodict. L. O. — Creta.

85B, Beringeria plicata Raf. Marub. do
Forsk. Vitm. undulatum Sieber. — Palestina,
Egypt, singular plant, stem simple with crow-
ded whorls of flowers, leaves sessile round cre-
nate rugose tomentose, calix large, limb scariose
reticulate undulate, t

854, PiiT.OMis salmfolia Jaq. — Syria, Sicilia
t&.c, often blended with P. fruticosa.

855, Fhlomis sanicala Sieber. — Palestina,
tomentosa, fol. sess. obi. crenat. brant. subuK
pungens, ut calicibus. t

856, Phlomis reticulata Raf. (pungens! Dec.
aon Wild.) caule scabro brachiato, fol. sessil.
ovatobl. aqutis glabris crenatis subtus 5nerv)s
reticulatis, bract. sJubul. ciliatis, calicib. pungens
— Podolia, large plant, leaves 2 or 3 inches,
flowers short yellow. Sent me by Decandole
with a wrong name like many other plants, blen-
ded with P. pungens of Pel-sia having leaves
petiolatc lanceolate tomentose.

867, Trambis tuberosa Raf. tl. tel. "yTO.
Phlomis do L. O. — Sibiria.

8*^8, Hemisodon leonurus Raf. fl. tel. 776.
Phi. do L. Leonotis do Br. — Africa austr.t

859, Blephiloma amplifolia Raf. fl. tel. 2
a|>x — Arkaiizas. t

860, Origanum vulgare L. var. humile — Si>
biria. t

861, Var. nmericanum^ fol. ovatobl. ifttegris
— Canatla ad Pensylv.

862, Var. rotundifolium, fol. brevis ovato
subrot. inlegris — Germania.

863, Majouana fragrans Raf. il. tel. 760.
Orig» majorana L. var. obovata, fol. sepe obov.
obt. — Palestina.

864, Majorana sijriaca Raf, Orig. do L. —
Syria, Palestina.

865, Amaracus (Moench) dictammis Raf.
fl. tel. 765, Orig. do. L.— Creta.

866, Lavandula multifida L, — Hisp. Maroco.
Canaria.

867, Lav. dentata L. — Hispania.

868, Nepeta crispa W. P* — Persia, t

869, Nep. pannonica L. — Sibiria.

870, Nep> lecigata Raf. glabra,foi. sessil. lan-
ceol. serratis acutis, fl. racemosis vettic. bract,
siibul. pedunc. 3-5fl. — Illyria. senUme as N. ne-
petella (v^kh tomentos4; cordate leaves) and
also as N. tuberosai pedal, leaves uncial, flow-
ers white in compound racemes.

871, Nep, heliotropa Lam. — Persia. Sent
me as N. graveolens ! humble branched, leaves
enth-e, flowers secund adscendent on axilary
racemes longer *than leaves.

872, Nep. melissefolia Marsh. Pers. — Tau-
ria.

873, Nep. longiflora Vent. Pers— Persia, t
873, Nep. teucribides Lam. incana L. — Sy-
ria ^c, leaves subsess. ovate lanceol. not cor-
date, sinuate serrate white.

875, Nep. origanifolia Raf.. incana Sieber.
cinerea pubens, fol. petiol. ovato subrot. subin.
tegris obtusis, fl. paniculatis racemosis, calicib-
glabris — Creta, pedal, leaves small, flowers
white.

120 AUT. BOT.

87(5, Nep. tomentosa Sieber, scordiotis I L.
albo tomentosa, fol. petiol. latovatis rel subcord,
integris, margine revolutis acutis, racemis pan-
iculatis, calicib. subincanis — Creta, pedal slen-
der, leaves remote small, flowers small white in
verticillate racemes, peduncles multiflore.

877, ]\ep. lupulina Raf. tuberosa ? nonnulis
— pubescens^ fol. sessilib. oblongis acutis serra-
tis, basi truncatis, spica term, oblonga, bract,
inibric. ovatis acum. scariosis nervosis — Lusi-
tania. Leaves neither cordate nor tomentose
as in N. tuberosa, pedal, leaves biuncial thin,
flowers white, bracts whitish.

878, Nep, violacea L. colorata Hortis — His-
pania, smooth, leaves subsess. ovate cordate
serrate acute.

879, Vleckia nepetoides Raf. 1808, Hysso*
pus do L — Novanglia ad Missouri — My G,
Vleckia was ascertained in 180*2 published 1808,
it is Lophantlies of jlenth. much later and
name preocupied, see fl. tel. 786.

880, Yleckia cordifolia Raf. Hyssopus scro-
phularif. W. 4*c — Pensylv. Kentucky.

881, Vleckia hracteosa Raf. glabra, caulc
ftcutangulo atropurp. fol. petiol. ovatis subcord.
acutis remote serratis, bracteis foliosis sess.
ovatis acutis integris fl. longior. — Florida,leaves
uncial, spike short oblong. It is subg. Psalioii^
see new fl. 979.

882, Vleckia incarnata Raf. caule angulis
acutis puberis, fol. omnis ovatis lanceol. saperis
sessilib. argute serratis acum. subtus puberulis,
spica basi interrupta, bract, lanceol. coloratis fl.
brevior — Pennsylv. a beautiful sp. discovered
1804, found again lately, 3 to 4 feet high, leaves
remote 2 to 4 inches long, bracts and calix in-
carnate, corols ochroleucous.

CENT. IX. 1^1

883, Vteckia albescens Raf. caule acutan-
gulo apice piloso, fol. petiol. ovatis vtl oblongis
gJabriusc, a<Jum. dentatis, spica basi interrupta,
bract, brevis scariosis albescens ut calix — Pen-
sylv. ad Illinois, near last, perhaps a deviation,
leaves variable, some quite narrow, flowers
more or less white.

884, Vleckia discolor Raf, Hyssop, anisatus
Nut, Stachys feniculum Pursh — Upper Mis-
souri, leaves not cordate in my specimen,oblong
remote serrate, beneath wmte smooth, t

885, Elshotzia cristata W. P. Hyssopus
ocymifolius Lam. Mentha ovata Cav. — Siberia.

880, AMETHYSTEAcori/m6o5« Pers. — ISibiria.

887, PERXO Raf. difr.Ocymum,cal. camp.
4tid. subeq. corolla ut Mentha, 4fida subequalis,
jl. raceniosis verlic. suhnudis — the name is
one of Dioscorides for Mentha — Type Perxo
polystachya Raf. Ocymum do Mur. O. fol.
iotige pet, ovatis obtuse dent, racemis term, gra-
cilis— Hindostan, branched 6 to 10 inches hijh,
each branch has a raceme.

888, Hemistegia mexicana Raf. fl. tel. 787,
Salvia do L. O. — Mexico, remarkable G. with
half a capsule arormd the seeds.

8S9, Lasewia cocclnea Raf. fl. tel. 792 Sal-
via grahami Benth — Mexico.

890, Larnastyra urticifolia llaf. il. tel.
797, Salvia do L. O. — Delaware ad Kentucky
et Alabama, a var. ternifoUn,

891, LarnasL clayloni R. ib. Salvia doMx.
Maryland.

892, PiARADENA fulgcns R. fl. tel. 791. Sal-
via do Cav. &c* Central America.

898, KiosMiNA Idspanica Raf. fl. tel. 795.
^aJv, do L. Hisp,
7

122 A¥T. B<n».

894, Ei^rPEA formosa Raf. fl, tel 799, S&l-
via Jo Lher. &c nodosa R. P. — Peru, t

895, CuoLocos ponrifera Raf. fl. tel. 2p. 93.
Salv. do L-— Creta, Syria.

896, Glutinaria (Heister) sagittata Raf.
fl, tel. 2p 93, Salvia glutinosa L. O. — Italia,
Austria.

897, GoutinaHa acuminata Kat cauleapice
villoso, fol. subsess* ovatis acumin. medio serra-
tis, glabriusc. florib. vertic. bract, ovat. acum.
integris brevis, calicib, villosis — Sibiria, leaves
biuncial with a long acumen, flowers incarnate
large. Sent me as Salvia glutinosa I

898, ScLAREA (Heister) acuta Raf, hirsuta,
fol. sessil. amplis ovatis acutis dentatis, spici^
compositis obi. bracteis ovatis acum. ciliatis
scariosis coloratis imbricatis — Sibiria? sent me
as Salvia sclarea but quite unlike, leaves 4 to 6
inches, spike ample compound.

899, Larnastyra cuneifolia Raf. glabriusc.
fol. radic« sessilib. cnneatis obtusis subdentatis,
caule subnudo, fol. 2 obi. linearib. parvis subin-
tegris, verticillis remotis, calicib. membranosis
angulatis — Mts. Alleghany, habit of L. lyrata,
but yet very unlike, smaller 8 or 10 inches high,
corollas blue elongate.

FENIXANTHES Raf. diff. Salvia, cal.
camp, gibbosus non angul. trifidus bilab. corolla
tubulosa elongata basr attenuata, galea angustft
cmarg. labium brevis 31cba, stylus glabcr, apex
eq. bifldu8,stam. galea eq. antheris linearib. ap-
pend icis filiformis, fl. racemosii comosis eolo-
ra/is— another G. of the Salvides tribe, the
name applies to the flowers totally scarlet even
calix^ and bracts.

900, Fenixanthes splendens Raf. Salvia do
flortis. glabra fol. longe petiolatis ovatis longe

CENT. IX, 123

acum. media serratis, racemo apice comoso, fl.
oppos. nudis, cal. pubescens, bract, term, ovatis
acum. coccineis ut fl. — Texas, Mexico &c. fine
plant, leaves biuncial, flowers scarlet large, often
erroneously called Salvia coccinea.

This Century includes 24 new Genera,where-
of 6 now described, and 36 new species,where-
ef 30 now first described ; all of Labiate Order,
which shall be continued hereafter with the
Salvides family.

CENTURIA X.

ENDOGENOUS OR MONOCOTYLE.

901, Argolasia tomentosa Raf. Lophiola
aurea Sims, Conostylis americana Pursh, Tor-
rey^ Elliot, Nuttal, Eaton !— Florida ad Nova-
ces. fine rare plant, put in an Australian Genus!
Lophiola was employed, Argolasia is good : of-
ten blended with next by similar habit.

902» Lacnanvhus tinctoria Elliot,Heritiera,
Gm. Mx. non alis, Dilatris heritiera Pers.
Eat. N ut. Tor.-'Novaces. ad Florida. Wrong-
ly united to Dilatris S. Afr. G. known from last
by shorter leaves, compact ft. triandrous &.c.

903, Crocus aureus Sims, floribundus Ha-
worth — Hisp. Aquitania, beautiful sp. fl. golden.

904, Crocus suzianus Curtis b. m. 656 —
Italia, Grecia,ti- small yellow with purple stripes,
leaves long.

905, Crocus vittatus Raf. bulbo unico r«ti-
col. fol. fl. eq. setaceis glaucis subcanalic re-
eorvis acutis, spatha membr. bivalvis acutis, tu-
bo cor. eq. limbo vittato acuto— Austria, sent
me as Cr. vernus which once included a dozen
sp. near Cr. luzianus, fl. similar same size small
pale grey with 3 to 5 ribbon like stripes dark
purple t whole plant only 3 inches.

124

AUT. EOT.

906, CvQCUs grandifiorus ]{af. bulbo . . ,
fol. tubo fl. eq. lato inear. obtusis planis vittatis,
spatha unifl. tubo brevior membr. ineq. obt. lim-
bo amplo obtuso non striato—Sibiria ? sent me
again as Cr. vermis, 6 inches high, flower very
large, white or blue.

907, Crocus blflorus Curtis b. m. 845, An-
drew rep. 362— IHiracia, Phrygia, very distinct
sp. once Cr. vernus also! fl. white base blue.

908, Crocus versicolor Curtis b. m. 1110 —
Orientalis.

909, Crocus-sativtis L. W. officinalis Sm.
Pers — Orientalis.

910, EuBOTRYs odorata Raf. Hyacinthus ra-
cemosus L. — Europa australis, this G. was
Muscari of Tourn. Ad. lately restored, but the
name is inadmissible being formed of 7tfM5-cari
and Musca-Yi ! !

9J1, Euhotrifs arvcnsis Uaf. Hyacinthus
botrys L — Europa et Pensylvania.

912, JEubotrys comosa Raf. Hyac. do L. —
Sicilia.

913, Hyacinthus orientalis L — Oriens, only
type of the G. fi. white, rose or blue.

914, Lagocodes ?iutnns Raf. 6. tel. 62 Hya-
cinthus cernuus et non scriptus L. Skilla cer-
nua L.Sk, nutans Sm! — Europa,a plant shuffled
by blunderers, with 3 names in Linneus !

915, Lngoc. helgica Ruf. Hyacinthus helgi-
cus Bory! fol. lato linearib. planis longissimis
scapo equante, racemo obi. multifl. florib. cer-
nuis, bracteis 2 i?ieq. scariosis coloratis ad pe-
dic. eq. petalis angustis apice reflexis — Belgia
&c, sent me by Bory, perhaps the Skilla hya-
cinthoides of Jaq. I describe it to compare,
leaves 8-10 inches long, one third inch wide,
flowers pale blue size of Hyacinth, t

CENT. X. 125

916, PELOTRIS i^af. very singular mon-
struous deviation of Hyacinthus comosus L.
with paniculate flowers chiefly abortive, without
corolla, anthers sessile— Type P. paniculatiis
Raf. Hyac. do et monstruosis auctoris — Italia,
very rare, t

917, Gyromia avnminata Raf, Medeolavir-
ginica L. foi. caulinis obovatis obi. acuin. triner-
vis, floralisovrtis acum.— Canada ad Louisiana,
several var. picta^pentaphyla^ angustata Slc»

918, Gi/romia cuneata Raf, fol. caulinis
cuneatis obtusis vel retusis, floralis obovatis ob-
tusis— Mts. AUeghanies, leaves narrow and
short, biuncial. t

919, /?AYANiA cordata O — Cuba.

920, Ray. mucronata O — Cuba, t

921, Ray. quinquenervia J?af. fol. petiol.
longe lanceol. basi obt. apice obt. cuspidatis,
subtus pallidis pilosis 5nervis, racemis fol, bre-
vior — Cuba, leaves biuncial narrow, flowers mi-
nute, t

922, jKusci s hypoglosus O — Italia, Hunga-
ria-

923, Ruscus aculeatus O — Eur. austr.

924, Da\ae racrmosus Moencii Pers. Rus-
cus do L. — Grecia, Creta. f

SMILAX, I have divided this G. into 3 ever
since 1825 neog. dividing Parllax and I^emexiSy
1 shall now add 2 others XnlkHon, Dilax. Ki-
pogonum of Forster must be restored and the
real Smilax includes 2 subg. Oplax more or
less aculeate, Luiste inerme. The sp. of North
and South America are in utter confusion. I
shall begin to elucidate them. See Elliot and
till 952.

925, Smilax O. hispida /2af. ramis striatis
hispidis basi teretis, apice angulatis, fol. corda-

126 4UT. BOX.

tis petiol. tenuis concoldr acutis Snervis- reticul.
levigatis iiiargine scabris —West Kentucky,very
distinct by many flexible bristles instead of
prickles, leaves very thin, v^^ell cordate, 2 or 3
inches long, edges very rough, t

926, iSrn. (). caduca L. vel dichotoma R.
twigs dichotome angular with strong prickles,
not flat, leaves ovate acum- edge smooth, Lin.
says stem terete, Canada to Carol.

927, Sm. O. platoplis /?af. 4angularis non-
iwlis non omnis auct. — ramis angul. 4gonis,acu-
leis paucis oompressis, fol. ovatis vel subcord.
brevi petiol. acum. cuspid. Snervis reticul. levis
marg. scabris, pedunc. petiolis longior 3-5fl.
baccis nigris globosis — Pensylv. ad Kentucky
et Carol, easily known by the few flat prickles,
leaves 2 or 3 inches.

928, Sm. O. glauca Walt. Mx. sarsaparilla
of bot. N. Amer. but not L. which is a Souih
American Plant with hooked priokles and re-
tuse evergreen leaves^Carol. to Kentucky —
subangular, prickles few strait compressed,
leaves uncial ovatobl. glaucous beneath acute
mucronate trinerve peduncles longer thar pe-
tiols, commonly 2-3flore, berries black ovate or
obovate.

929, Sm.O.rotuudi folia L.ramis subang.acu-
leis paucis rectis brcvis, fol. brevi petiol. latova-
tis vel subrot. cordatisque, retusis vel obt. mu-
cronatis, Snervis vix reticul. subtus fulvo glaucis,
margine fflabro, pedunc. petiolis longior multi-
floris umbellatis, baccis globosis cerulescehs —
Canada to Carol, near last, blended by Walter,
leaves larger oflen biuncial, Ombels of 10 to 15
flowers and berries.

930, Sm. O. reniformis Raf. rotund if. ncnu-
lis non L. — ramis 4gonis flexuosis^ aculeis pau-

CENT. X. 127

CIS rectts validis subcompressis, fol. lato renifor-
mis vel subcord. retusis vel acutis, levis mar-
gine glabris, onervis retic. subtus pallidis, pe-
dunc. pet longior 3-7fl. baccis globosis rubes-
cens — New Jersey to Kentucky, remarkable by
alwav5 some leaves broadly reniform, 4 inches
broad, differs from &m, platoplis by smooth
edges.

931, Srn. 0. deltifolia Raf. ramis teretis vel
subcompr. aculeis parvis rectis, fol. brevipet.
oyatis deltoideis obtuse mucronatis, levis mar-
gine glabris, onervis reticul. subtus pallidis, pe-
dunc, pet. longior 5-8fl. florib. nutans — Allegh.
Mt». and Wasioto Mts. probably the original
Sm. caduca of L. but very different from 926,
prickles very small, leaves deltoid, flowfers large.

932, Var. compressa, stem compressed,
leaves large triuncial, very thin quite deltoid or
subcordate acute mucronate- -Wasioto Mts.
perhaps a peculiar sp. but I have not the flowers,
as I mistook it for the last, prickles similar, f

933, Sm. O, muricata Raf. ramis 5gonis,
muricatis aculeis brevis rectis, petiolis dilat. am-
plexic. fol, lanceol. basi acutis vel truncatis,
apice acutis cuspid, perennis levigatis 3nervis
vix retic. margine glabris, subtus «;laucis — Flor-
ida, leaves biuncial, very differentfrom last, yet
blended with it by authors, stem often spotted
with clos>e short thorns. My specimens not in
bloom.

934, Sm. O, pandurata Raf. (an tamnifol.
nonnulis ?) ramis Sgonis muric. aculeis curvis,
petiolis dilat. amplex. fol. perennis parabolicis
panduratis, basi truncatis vel subcord. apice ob-
tusis deinde acum. 3nervis vix reticul. margine
glabris — remarkable sp. found by Collins in
South New Jersey, stem virgate very prickly

128 AUT, BOT.

below, axils with tendrils, leaves biuncial : the
real tamnifolia has terete stem, t

935, Sm. ih lomoplis Raf. hastata W. P.
N. E. non Jaq. aspera variabilis Lam. Pers. —
ramis 4gonis, aculeis rectis compressis, fol. pe-
rennis petiolis nervisque et margine spinosis,
lanceol. vel obi. acutis mucronatis, basi acutis
vel truncatis dilat. auric, vel bilobatis, Snervis
reticul. — Carol, ad Florida, leaves biuncial.
Mistaken by Lamark for a var. of aspera, and
blended by the N. Amer. Botanists with the
previous Sm. fiivntata of Jaq. Am. having stem
inerme terete, leaves cordate hastate, long ra-
cemes 4*c.

936, jS'/w. O. dilatata Raf. ramis angul, sul-
catis inermis, petiolis contortis, fol. perennis
basi dilatatis Iruncatis, drinde oblongatis acutis,
margine undulatis remote spinulosis, 5nervis re-
ticul. nervo medio sj)inoso, subtus glaucis luci-
dis — Alabama, one of the sp. blended in Stm
bonanox, some warts on the stem instead of
prickles, leaves somewhat as iii last, broader
still, not cordate nor auriculate. t

937, Sm. L. compres^a Raf. inermis, ra-
mis compressis sub4go!ns, petiolis rectis, fol.
ovatis deltoideis tenuis, acutis levis conoolor,
marg. glabris, 3nervis reticul. pedunc. pet. lon-
gior subSftoris — Alabama, v{ i'y distinct, leaves
thin not perennial uncial or over, stein realy
compressed altho' angular "Z slides broader,

938, Sm. X, heterophnla Raf. inermis, ra-
mis sabangul. contortis, p;'tiolis contortis fol.
perennis coriaceis, cuneatid obovatisque vel el-
lipt. panduratisque, perennis coriaceis, apicc
obtusiffcuspidatis, nonulis retusis vel obcordatis
3nervis reticul. marg. glabris undulatis ; pednnc.
pet. subeq. apice capitalis, umbcla 5-8fl. ferens

GENT. X. 1119

—Florida, found by Baldwin, who states it was
wrongly blended with Sm. hastata, leaves un-
cial, flowers in a small ombel arising out of a
small globular ball ending the peduncle as in
Parillax and Aniketon, is it of that Genus? but
flowers on long pedicels, sepals linear.

939, 8m. L. membranacea Raf. inermis, ra-
mis 4gonis, fol. ovatis acumin. cuspidatii basi
rotundatis tenuis sive membranaceis Snervis
non reticul. concolor, levissimis ; pedunc. pet,,
subeq. 5-6fl. fl. longe pedic. nutans — Alabama,
leaves large 3 to 4 inches vei-y thin, flowers
rather large campanulate as in most Amer. Sp.
petals lanceolate.

940, Sm. L. rkombifolia Raf. inermis, caule
subangul. foU ovatis rhombeis vel sublanceol.
vel subauricul. acutis perennis, trinervis reticul.
glabris marg. levis — sent me as Stri, chinas
quite unlike it, more akin to Sm. lanceolata L.
Sibiria? leaves uncial, t

941, Sm. L. cynanchifolia Raf. inermis, ra-
mis gracilis subang. sulcatis, fol. cordatis acu-
tis cuspidatis levigatis tenuis trinervis, axilis
cirrhiferis,pedunc. geminatis Sfloris, ad pet. lon-
gior — Sibiria ? sent me also as Swi. China, yet
quite different, almost herbaceous, leaves un-
cial.

942, Sm. L. farinosa Raf pseudochina L.
(bad name) Car. to Florida, very useful cereal
plant.

943, Sm. L. lanceolcuta L. Elliot — Carol.
Florida, leaves realy lanceol. base acute, end
obtusely acum. ombels multifl. on very short pe-
duncles, berries red globose.

The Sm. cicindifolia, walteri, ovata, and alba,
are doubtful Sp. not yet procured by me.

944, Parilax laurifolia Raf. neog. 36. Smi-
8

130 AUT. BOT.

lax do L. Virg. to Louisiana, stem terete rugose
leaves obi. thick coriaceous reticul. Snerve,
smooth acute at both ends, ombels muitifl. sub-
sess. on a capitate peduncle, formed of abortive
fi. This G. differs fr. Smilax by berry mono-
sperm, one stigma, fem. fl. with 3 abortive sta-
mens &c. liofty vine,

945, Parilax piimila Raf. neog. 36 Sm. pu-
mila Walt. Elliot, pubera Mx. humble prostrate
Vine, leaves obi. cordate acute hairy beneath,
ombels as. in last, berries ovate acute red, El-
liot calls them white — I suspect that ^m. lanceo-
lata and heterophyla belong to this G. the om-
bels are similar.

ANIKETON Raf, diff. Smilax. fl, capUatis
calix parvus tripartitus, masc. stam. 3 ? fem. ea-
lix brevissimis, baccis monosp. capitatis — near
Parillax, habit similar but fl. not umbellate, the
name is grecian for Smilax,

946, Aniketon coriaceum Raf. inermis, ra-
mis angulatis flexuosis, petiolis amplex. fol.
perennis coriaceis ellipt. obtusis vel retusis un-
datis glaucescens, glabris, 5 nervis, rugoso-re-
ticulatis, capitulis petiolis subeq. brevissime pe-
duncul. baccis globosis rnbris — Cuba, found by
Jalambic, leaves uncial, flowers and berries mi-
nute.

NEMEXIS Raf. neog, 37, distinct habit,her-
baceous, some leaves opposite or vertic, flowers
in multiflore ombels on long peduncles, sepals re-
flexed, stamens filiform, 6 sterile in fem. fl. 31o-
bate stigmas, berry 31oc. 6sp. by abortion 3-4sp.
— The name means 6 threads, I had only 2 types
in 1825, I now have 4 species if not 5.

947, Nemexis nigra Raf. neog. Smilax her-
bacea L. O, known by cordate leaves, pubes-
cent beneath, acum. 5-7n«rved, peduncles com-

CENT. IX.

131

pressed, berries black, ombels globose, often 100
flowers. N. Amer.

948, Nemexis cerulea R. neog. Sm. pedun-
cularis Mg. O.— It differs by leaves smooth
ovate acute cuspidate glaucous beneath, berries
blue, stem angular, fewer flowers. N. Amer.

949, Var. oblongata, differs by stem slender
terete, leaves ovatoblong concolor— is it a sp ?
fl. not seen. Alleghanies.

950, Nemexis elliptica Raf. humilis angulosa,
fol. apice quaternis, omnis ellipt. utrmque acutis
concolor, onervis erosis ; t>e-i'^nc. compressis
contortis fol. brevier, umbeliis non globosis—
Alabama, 6 to 12 inches hi-h, leaves uncial, pe-
tiols as long, pedicels of fl. flexuose, petals lan-
ceol. acute, berries not seen.

951, Nemexis glauca Raf. humilis, caule te-
rete .gracilis, fol. alt. longe pet. deltoideis oblon-
gis acutis trinervis utrinque levigatis glaucis,
bast truncatis — Florida, neither fl, nor fruits,
but evidently distinct, leaves half size of others
narrow uncial, glaucous on both sides, petiols
filiform.

DILAX Raf. diff. Smilax, 6 sepals lanceol,
reflexed, stam. 6 erect equal, fl. fem. stig. 2 li-
gulatis simplex, baccis ovalis compr. 2loc. 2sp.
fraticosus erectus, fol alt. pedunc. longissi-
mis umbellatis—nesir N( mexis by peduncles,
but differing as Clintonia does from Vagnera.

952, Dilax muricata Raf: (an Sm, tamnifol.
nonulis ?) caule basi fruticoso angulato, angulis
muricatis, fol. brevi pet. ovatis, basi subcord.
acum, Snervis retic. margine scabris, glauces-
cens ; pedunc. compressis longissimis, umbeliis
10-15floris, baccis ovalis— Florida, quite differ-
ent from Sm. muricata, perhaps one of the ob-

132 AUT, BOT.

scure Sm. tamnif. flowers green on filiform pedi-
cels, t

TRILLIUM L. of this fine American G. I
gave a monograph in my Medical Flora 183Q,
with 34 sp. in 3 subg. Sessiliumy Anthopium
and Delostylis, I have since increased them
still ; but I lack a few of the Apalachian Mts.
yet I shall illustrate here nearly 40 sp. and var.
the numbers shall refer to my Monograph.

953^ Trillium S. rotundifolium Raf. mon
2 — Lake Erie to Tennessee, many varieties,

954, Var. orbiculatum R, Kentucky.

955, Tril, S. longiflorum R. m. I.Lake On-
tario to Alabama.

956, Tril. 8, maculatum R. m. 34. Florida
to Illinois.

957, Tril. S^ memhranaceum R. m. 8. Ohio,
Kentucky &c.

958, Tril. S. isanthum R. m. 3. Ohio to
Arkanzas.

959, Var. parviflorum Raf. Kentucky.

960, Tril. 8. unguiculatum Raf. 9, an recur-
vatum Beck? Kentucky, Missouri.

961, TriL 8. angustifoUum Raf. m. 7, Ken-
tudky.

962, Tril. 8. lancifolium Raf. caule elato,
fot. sess. lanceol. acutis trinervis patulis planis
sepe maculatis, calioib. patulis vel reflexis, pe-
talis erectis longior rubris unguic. lanceol. —
Florida to Alabama and Apalachian Mts. stem
often pedal leaves 3 inches, flowers uncial.

963, Tril. 8. stenanthes Raf. caule maculato,
fol. sessilib. ellipt. acum. planis patulis 5nervis
concolor, petalis cal. vix longior utrinque erectis
Knearib. lanceol. elongatis acutis — striking sp,
leaves 4 inches long, not spotted, flowers 2 in-
ches, petals hardly different from calix green-

CKHT. X. 133

iihrcd. yet very distinct from Tr. riride of Beck.
Arkanz^s.

964, Tril S. cuneatum Raf. caule elate, fol.
sessilib. ovatobl. acutis trinervis planis concolor,
calicib. erectis obi. petal is cuneatis duplo longior
acutis purpurascens— Urtaka Mts. of Cherokis,
pedal, leaves 3 inches, flowers large akin to
those of Tr. maculatum, but leaves very differ-
ent.

965, TriL A. flavum Raf. njon. 16. Allegh.
Mts. very rare, add to descr. stem striate pur-
plish, leaves biuncial nearly as broad, calix obi.
acum. petals nearly twice as long obi. acute yel-
low, t

966, Tril A, undulatum R. 18. Allegh. Mts.

967, TriZ. A. nutans Raf. 15. erectunj and
rhomboideum of many botanists, like all the
akin. Kiskatom Mts- of New York and Ohio,
st^m pedal, leaves 3 or 4 inches long and broad
glaucous beneath, peduncle long strait, fl. large
rosate.

968, Tril. A, flexipes Raf. caule sulcato, fol.
sessil. obovatis acuminatis undul. Snervis, pe-
dunc. equante inclinato flexuoso, calix lanceol.
acum. petalis albis eq. obi. acut. undul.— West
Kentucky and Tennessee, rare, pedal, leaves
3 inches long, 2 broad, flowers middle size, t

869, Tril. A. pictum Pursh R. 12. I^iska-
tom Mts. Allegh. Mts.

970, Tril. A. amblopsis R. 13, Mts. Allegh.
near to last, but very long obtuse acumen to
leaves, calix and petals very narrow obtuse.

971, Tril. A. acuminatum. R. 11. leaves bi-
uncial quite sessile and undulate, peduncle in-
clined, petals pale red — Apalachian Mts. Ala-
bama &c. described by me since 1808,

972, Tril. A. rhombifolium Raf. caul* levis,

134 AUT. BOT.

fol. sessilib. rhombeis subobovatis \onge acum,
basi acutis. planis Snervis, ped. inclin. elong. cal.
lane. acum. petaiis brevior lane, undul, obt. —
Wasioto Mts. akin to many, but distinct from
all, leaves thin^ realy rhomboid, sides rounded,
fl. medial, petals pale, red veined.

973, Tril. A. brempetalum R. 19. Lake
Eric, near Tr. flexipes, peduncle flexuose, but
petals short ovate, leaves broadly rhomboid.

974, Tril. A. atropurpurenm Raf. caule bre-
vis crasso su'c. purpurascens, fol. sessil. ovatis
subrhombeis acum. planis 3nervis,pedunc. elong.
erecto curvalo, cal. et pet. subeq. ovato lane,
acutis planis — Mts. Allegh. often mistaken for
var. of nutans even by myself, but perfectly dis-
tinct, 4 to 6 inches high, leaves biuncial, pedun-
cle long, flower large, petals of a very dark pur-
ple.

975, Tril. A. brevipes Raf. caule striato, fol.
sessil. ovatis ellipt. utrinq. acutis, undul. 3nervis ;
ped. brevissimo erecto, cal. et pet. subeq. ellipt.
obtusis undul — Alabama, stem 3 inches, leaves
biuncial, not so thin as usual, fl. large, petals
white. ^

976, Tn. A. pusilltim Mx. R. 14. West Ken-
tucky, near last, but smaller, 3 inches, petals in-
carnate.

977, Tril, A. obovatumP iirshK. 21, Canada,
Ohio, near Tr. grandifl. but leaves more rhom-
boidal nearly obovate, petals quite obovate, some
fl. 3 inches wide.

978, Tril. \. grandiflorum Sal. R. 22. Mts.
Allegh. Ohio, Illinois ^c, many varieties.

979, Var. roseurn, peduncle curved, flowers
smaller rosate, Kentucky.

980, Tril. A. lirioides R. 23. Mts. Wasioto,
West Pennsylv. and Virg. chiefly diflferent from

CENT. X. 135

Tril. grandifiorum by leaves petiolate.

921, TriL A. ohcordatum R. 24, Mts, Alle-
ghany, rare, t

982, Tril, A. declinaturn Raf. caule gracilis
jcvis atropurp. fol. subsessil. oblongis vel ellipt,
utrinque acutis, pedunc. brevis declin. cernuus,
cal. lanceol. acut, recurvis, petalis obi. acutis pa-
tulis recurvatis — Alabama and Florida, it differs
from Tr. catesbei by narrow leaves, and pedun-
cles not drooping but nearly horizontal. Leaves
biuncial, flowers white.

983, Tril A> catesbei El. R. 28. Carol, leaves
ovate and obov. peduncle curved drooping, pe-
tals rostrate.

984, TrU. A, latifolium Raf. 25, fig. 91 med.
fl. Kentucky, fl. dark purple.

985, Tril. A. balduinianum Raf. caule fili-
formis, fol. petiol. oblongis acum. undul. pedunc.
curvo nutans, cal. petalisque subeq. oblongis re-
curvatis undulatis — Florida, Georgia, discovered
by Baldwin, by a note of his, Muhlenberg deem-
ed it the real Tr. cernuum of L. near to Tr. de-
clinaturn but smaller slender, leaves small uncial
fl. rather large incarnate ; perhaps a var. of Tr.
nervosum Elliot.

986, Tril. A, medium Raf. 30, Novanglia ad
Virg. the Tr. cernuum of many of our botanists.

987, Tril. A. glaucum R. 31. Pensylv. to
Alab. another Tr. cernuum !

988, Tril A. hamosum R, 29. Pocono Mt.
and Tuscorora Mts,

989, Tril. A. nervosum El. R. 27. Carol.
Flor. stem pedal, leaves Siincial, fl. large rosate
very rare, t

990, Tril. A. nivale Riddell. Ohio, very dis-
tinct sp, 3 or 4 inches, leaves petiolate ovate

136 AVT. BOT.

ellipt. obt. uncial, peduncle recurved, fl. white,
similar to Tr. grandifl. quite pendulous, t

991, Paris qunflrifolia L. Europa, singular
G. akin to the Trilliums, but with 4 leaves, ses-
sile obov. acum. fl. erect, peduncled, 4 petals, 8
stamens.

99*2, Stratiodes aloides L. Europa, remark-
able aquatic Genus.

993, Aletris aurea Mx. Carol. Alab. rare.

994, Aletris lucida Raf. fol. elong. lin. lan-
ceol. acutissimis basi curieatis, nervosis lucidis
scapo angiil. fl. confertis subsess. bract, filif. co-
rollis fulvescens tubul. rugosis — Wasioto hills of
Kentucky, leaves 4 to 8 inches long, stem bipe-
dal, fl. nearly as in A. farinosa.

995, Aloes variegata O — Africa, the sp. with
terete strait flowers must alone remain in this G.t

ATEVALA Raf. diff*. Aloes perigonis incur-
vis sepe basi inflatis — this includes A. maculata,
cBrinata, disticha, linguiformis, ^Jc, with th6
2 next. The name is oriental.

990, Atevala imbricata Rafi fol. ensatis
margine uncinato spinosis, apice obtusis, scape
simpl. crasso, racemo obi. imbricato, bract, im-
b: ic. obi. obt. pedic. subeq. perigonis sepe medio
contractis — African fine sp. lt;aves 6 inches
thick glaucous,' flowers quite large in a short
thick raceme nodding. Sent me as A/, perfo-
liata name applied to 20 sp. t

997, Atevala remotifiora Raf fol. ensatis
inermis integris acutis, margine et carina mem-
branaceis, scapo simplex gracilis, racemo remo-
tifl. bract, reflexislanoeol. acutis brevis, perigonis
horizontalis basi inflatis — Africa, sent me as A/.
Jistieha i\\nie unlike, leaves-4 to 6 inches, scape
sesquipedal, raceme of 12 to 15 flowers far apart^
smaller than in last, more curved and swelled.

CENT. X. 137

998, KUMARIA Raf, (n. or) diff. Aloes, pe-
rigonis ovatis oblongis bilabiatis, Onervis veL
6gonis, lab. inf. reflexo, fl, spicatis — very dis^
tinct G. by habit and labiate flowers — type R,
spicata Raf. Aloes retusa Auct (non spic. L.)
Africa, leaves trigone acute not retuse, spike of
few remote fl. quite sessile, bracts ovate acum.
rtienfibranose.

999, Kumaria cymhtformis Raf fol. ovatis
brevis cymbif. acutis nriucronatis, fl. subspicatis,
bract, brevis ovat. acum. pedic. eq. perigonis
breviis — Africa, leaves not trigone rather gib^
bose short,scape slender, fl. remote on very short
pedicels, white with G strong nerves, when in full
bloom ovate campanulate*

1000, TULISTA Raf dift'. Aloes, perig. tu-
bul. 6gonisdentib. Gineq. vix labiatis fol. verru-
cis vel macidis alhis J'erens — another G. the
flowers are racenTose, the lype is T. mnrgariti-

feta Raf Aloes do Auct. African, leaves which
pearly warts, fl. small in a slender spjcate ra-
ceme— a "id sp. of this G. is AZ. variegata of
aufehoivs. t

All these Aloes are very rare in Herbals be-
ing so difficult to dessicate — there are 2 others
G. yet blended in Aloes, — My Papilista with
clavate fl. type A, verrucosa — and my Strccosa-
ria with campanulate fl. type A. spicata &c.

This Century includes 12 N. G. whereof 6 now
first described,and 53 N. Sp. whereof 33 are now
described.

Therefore this second part or series of the Au-
TiKON contains the illustrations of as many as 91
New Genera, of which 31 are now first described
and nearly 220 new species, whereof 156 are
herein described for the first time.

I'.HS AUT. BOT.

Addition — I omitted im st%te at Article of Eu-
phorbia in 7th Century, that 1 had added 3 other
Genera to the long account of the G. mingled in
Euphorbia ; they are in my Sylva Telluriana of
1838, articles 708 to 715, G. Endoi$ila, Peccana
and Ditritra, all of Antilles, this last G. with 3
sp. is akin to Aplarina and Xamesuke.

Correction to 935, for previous Sm, dentata
Jaq. read previous Smilax liastata of Jaquin.

Add 763. if the generic name of Parmcwiicra
has been employed already for some other Genus,
of which I have a faint idea, then this cluster of
Solanums,that include the Patato, must be cal-
led Artorhiza meaning Bread-root, Raf.

END OF SECOND PART.

lai)

INDEX OF SECOND PART.

NEW OR RESTORED

Agaloma 665 to 674

Amaracus 865

Amerina 516

Amplophus 620

Aniketon 946

Anthopium 965

Antimion 765

Aplarina 693

Atevala 996

Atirbesia 851

Astrocephalus 630

Babiron 735

Beringeria 852

Blenocoes 792
Blephiloma 859
Braxilia 718-22
Camphora 575
Cladrastis 536
Cotinus 563
Crolocos 895
Cryptina 800
Cyathophora 675
Danae 924
DecatelesSll
Dematra 681
Desmonema 677
Dilax 952
Enipea 894
Eubotrys 910
Euhemus 835
Evelyna 577
Fenixanthes 900
Festania 571
Fuisa 610
Cjrliitinaria 89()
Heiniodon 858

GENERA AKD SUBGENERA.

iHemistegia 888

JKeraselma 651 to 663

Kiosmina 893

Kobiosis 664

Konxikas 538

Kumaria 998

Lagocodes 914

Larnastyra 890-9

Lasemia 889

Lepadena 678

Lidste 936

Lobadium 572

Lomake ;iOl

Lomilus 508

Majorana 8G3

Monosenieion 562

Nemexis 947

Odostima 526-31

Oisodix 518

Oncolon U^^^

Uncosina )

Oplax 935

Orthylia 523-5

Ozantlies 583

Panzeria 849
iPapilista 1000
jParilax 944
iPamientiera 763
(Pelotris 916
Pentena 631
Perxo 887
Philostemon 568
Piaradena 892
Pipseva 733
jPloiiradena 676
Rittera 6i:{

140

INDEX.

Saliunca 60l
Sclarea 898
Sclerozus 502
Scubulon 766
Sessilium 953
Streblina 507
Succisa 625
Succosaria 1000
Sumacus 566
Tarnala 580
TatinaSlO

Tiricta 735
Tythymalis 633 to 650
Trambis 857
Tulista 1000
Usionis 522
Vallaris 679
Vetrix 520
Vleckia679to884
Xamesike 682 to 699
Zanthyrsis 537

INDEX

OF OLD GENKRA ILLUSTRATED,

Synonyms in Italies.
In Clnturia VI — Biimelia, Forrestiera, Str-
lix, Popukis, Asimina, Magnolia, Robinia, Cara-
ganri, Coliitea, ^nthylis, Emerus, Coronilla,
Amorpha, Laurus^ Sassafras, Rhus, Illicium,
liliododcndron, Kalmia &c.

In- Ci:\t. VII — Fedia, Valeriana, Odonto-
carpa, Mitropliora, Ceutrantluis, Scabiosa, Eu-
phorbia, Sc'suvvLim &c.

I\ Cent. VIII — Galax, Ptcrospora, Pyrola,
Daiicus, Solaniiiii, Androcera, Capsicum, Man-
dragora, Ramonda, Verbascum, Ilyosciamus,
Scopolia, Nicotiana, Petunia, Dipliyleia, ^.c.

In Cr:NT. IX — Mentha, Lycopus, Galeopsis,
Galeobdolen, Leonurus, Phloniis, Origanuni*,
Lavandula, Nepcta, Elshotzia, Amethystea, Sal-
via Sac.

In Cent. X.— Argolasia, Lacnanthes, Crocus,
Hyacinth'iis, Gyromia, Rayania, Ruscus, Smilax,
Trillium, Paris, Aletris, 8tratiodos, Aloes &.c.

AUTIKON BOTANIKON

OR

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATIONS,

by self figures of 2500 trees and plants
chiefly American,

THIRD PART.— CENTURIES XI to XV.

BY C. S, RAFINESQUE, Prof.
Philadelphia 1815 to 1840.

CENTURIA XL

ARB, ET FRUT. TREES AND SHRUBS.

Autihow 1001, ICMANE Raf. perigono
4part. segm. ineq. linearib. involutis, apice dilat.
cochleatis subrot. ferens antheris 4 sessilib. pisti-
lum brevi pedic. ovat. stylus declinatus incurvus
elongat. stigma capit. obliquatum. friict. iit Pro-
tea vel Hakea. frut. fol. alt. simpl, integris
fl. cCxiL fascicul. umbellatis, involucratiSy
squamis persistens scariosis — fine G. of Pro-
teides family, near to Hakea, sent me under 2
erroneo\js names, my name was an ancient one
of Nerium, the leaves being similar, 2 types.

Icmane nerifolia Raf. ramulis verrucosis
fuscatis, fol. subsess. angustis lanceol. utrinque
acutis glaucis integris coriaceis rigidis, umbel-
lis sessilib, squamis obt. — Australia, leaves bi-
uncial firm scattered crowded hardly nervose,
flowers small fuscate like the twigs. Sent me
by German Botanists as Erica ! incana and
Banksia gibbosa !

142 ALT. BOT.

1002, Icmane ? keterophyla Raf. Banksia
do Hortis. RamuHs rugosis apice pubens, fol.
sessil obi. lanceol. vel cuneatis cuspidatis, inte-
gris glaucis coriaceis — Australia, not in bloom,
but habit quite like the last, some leaves exactly
similar, but all cuspidate.!

1003, Hakea pugioniformis Cav, Pers.
glabra of others, leaves alt. cylindr. cuspid, fl.
axillary. Australia.

1004, Banksia serr/ita L. var. latifolia. Aus-
tralia, leaves broadly cuneate, grossly serrate.

1005, Banksia grandis Hortis, fol. obi. pin-
natifidis apice truncatis, pinnulis alternis deltoi-
deis incurvo acuminatis, subtus rubiginosis,
Snervis reticulatis — Australia, singular large
leaves 6 — 10 inches long, similar to some ferns.f

1006, Embothritjm linearifolium Cav. ra-
mulis angul. fol. sessil. linearib: elongatis cus-
pidatis glabris margine revol. florib. term, co-
rymbosis — Australia, nearest to jE. lanceola-
turn of Chili, leaves slender biuncial, wrongly
united to next by some.

1007, Embothrium sericeum Sm. W. cyti-
soides Cav. fol, ternis et simpl. alt. petiol. cun-
eatis cuspidatis integris, utrinque adpresso se-
riceis, fl.term. racemosis coarctatis — Australia,
my specimen has all the leaves simple alterne.t

1008, Protea rtigosa Raf. pallens Thunb.
non L.) glabra, ramulis subangul. fol. alt. sess.
cuneatis acutis callosis integris, utrinque rugo-
sis glaucis, involucris elongatis similis vel lan-
ceol. capitulis globosis — South Africa, leaves 1
or 2 inches rigid.

1009, Protea pilosa Raf. tomentosa Hortis
non Thunb. dense pilosa, fol. imbric. obi. spa-
tulatis obtusis callosis rugosis, involucris brevis
similis, capitulis hemisphericis — South Africa,

CENT. IX. 143

leaves small one third of inch thick, the upper
almost cuneate. f

1010, HuRA crepitans L, O. South Florida,
AntiJes &c, leaves subcord. acum. dentate,
spike oval, f

1011, TiLiA crenata Raf. als. 190. Origon
Mts.

1012, T. longifolia R. als. 191. Arkanzas.

1013, T. glauca R. als. 192. Mts. Alleghany.
1914, T. fuha R. als. 193, Ohio ^c.

1015, T. fuscata R. als. 194, Virg.

1016, T. riparia R. americ. glabra, canad.
of authors! Canada to Virg. banks of rivers.

1017, T. cinerea R. als. 195. Kentucky to
Alabama.

1018, T. umhellata R. als. 196. pubescens of
some, Allegh. Mts.

1019, QtutiRcus repanda R. als. 66. Penns.
Carolina.

1020, a. fusca R. als. 67. N. Amer.

1821, Q. versicolor R. als. 68. Carol. Florid.

1022, Q,. Jerruginea R. als. 69. Florida,
Georgia.

1023, Q. nitida R. als. 70. Carol. Flor.

1024, Q. aurea R. als. 71. Arkanzas,Texas.

1025, (X. granulata R. als. 72. Ark- Texas,|

1026, a. longifolia R. als. 73. Allegh. Mts.f

1027, Q. pandurata R. als. 74, Alabama.

1028, Q. carpinifolia R. als. 75. Virginia.

1029, Q, acuta K. als. 76. Unaka Mts.

1030, Q. angulitans R. als. 77. Alab.

1031, a. mollis R. als. 78. Allegh. Mts.

1032, Q. retusa R. als. 79. Alabama.

1033, Qt.prinoides R. als. 80. Nev^^ Jersey
to Virginia.

1034, Q. chincapin Mx. als. 81. New Jers. ta
Carol.

144 AUT. BOT.

1035, Q. pagoda R. als. 82, falcata var. E*
Carolina.

1036, Q. saberoides R. 1808, als. 83. Flor.

1037, Q. ilexoides R. als. 84. Florida.

1038, Q. heterophyla Pursh O. Florida, see
als. 87.

1039, a. dilatata R.als. 88. Apalachian Mts,

1040, Q. heteroloba R. als. 89. W. Kentuky.

1041, Q. gonoloba R- als. 90. Kentucky.
All these are true Oaks, the following belong to
subg. Dryopsila with double styles.

1042, Dryopsila aprica R. als. 92, blended
in Q,. imbricaria. Kent. Tennes. Illinois.

1012, Dr. verrucosa R. als. 93, imbricaria
Mx- Carol. Louisiana.

1043, Var. obliqua R. als. 94, Florida.
1014, Dr. Laurina R. als. 95. laurif. var,

auct. Carol. Florida.

1045, Dr. maritima R. als. 96. not of all
authors, Florida.

1046, Dr. cuneifolia R. als. 97. incana
Bartr. Florida.

1047, Dr. cinerea^'R.. als. 98, cinerea et vi*
rensofsome. Flor. Carol.

1048, Dr. virens R. als. 99. Flor. Louis.

1049, Dr. oligodes R. als. 100. Louisiana.

1050, El^agrus orientalis O. Arabia,Persia

1051, EL angustifolius O. Hisp. ad Grecia.

1052, NEMELAIA Raf. Cal. 5part.eq.de-
ciduus, petalis 5 connivens basi subcoalitis cun-
eatis obt. stam. 5 hypogynis ad petalis oppositis
et eq. filam. lanceol. antheris Linearib. pistil obi.
villoso, stylo tereto, stig. capitato emarg. capsu-
la obov. 21oc. polysp. Erutex fol. sparsis
lauriniSf fl. corymbosis term. — curioi/s G,
near to my Junia see 15, but both of family
Myrsinides probably, by opposite stamens, the

CENT. IX. 145

name means nat a daphne^ having been pent
me as one, although so unlike. Type.

Nemelaia laurina Raf. ramulis flexuosig,fol.
p6tiol. lato lanceol. coriaoeis acuminatis, mar-
gine revolutis erosis, corymbis term, sessilib.
paucifldris, capsulis obovatis gj-anulatis — sent
me by a good botanist as Bapkne alpina ! of
Pyrenees Mts. locality probably as much mis-
taken as the name, unlike any European shrub
by flowers, but habit of I>apkne /rtMrco/a,leaves
biuncial, flowers white rather large, capsule
very large, t

1053, DxPutiE lateriflora Raf. ramis cinereis
obtusangulis punctatis, fol. fascicul. sess. obov.
vel cuneatis subobt. integris levigatis, florib. ra-
mis lateralis sparsis sessilib. pnbescens — Alps
of Carinthia, one of sp. blended in D. alpina
which has. leaves tomentose and flowers among
the leaves : fl. white, leaves uncial, t

1054, D. altaica Pall. W. Altaic Mts. of Si-
biria, this was also blended once in D. alpina^
but quite smooth even the flowers, leaves scat-
tered not opposite as wrongly stated by some.

1055, D. laureola L. South Europe.

1056, D. cneorum O. Mts. ot Europe.

1057, D. odora O. China.

1058, D. coUina Duh. Sm. Pers. sericea
VaM. 4*c. Creta, Syria.

1059, D. mezereon O. Europe.

1060, D.oleoides 0. Mts. of Creta.

1061, D. gnidium O. Italy &c.

1062^ Daphne 1 undulata Raf. ramulis an-
gulatis fuscatis, fol. alt- et opp. ot)ov. vel subrot.
undulatis retusis reticulatis glabris subsess —
Sibiria ? sent me as D. laureola^ although quite-
unlike, perhaps not even a Daphne, flowers
lacking, t

14(» AUT. BOT.

10G3, TARTONIA Raf. perigon. vix colora-
to urceolato 4fido, tomentoso sepe caliculatus,
antheris 8 sess. duplice ordine perigynis, stylus
subnullus, sli^. capit. fruct. bacca sicca monosp.
nuculacea. Friict. fol. imbric. sempervirens
sessil. integris^ fl. sessiU mixtis. — In my flora
telluriana 1135 to 1147 I reformed the Genera
blended in Daphne^ Passerina, Gnidia &c,
yet omitted this, which differs from Sanamun-
da and Pausia by flowers and fruit, the name
derives from Tartonraira, 3 types

Tartonia ovatifolia Raf. Passerina hirsuta
(of some, perhaps not all) ramis tomentosis, fol,
ovatis carnosis obt. extus glabris rugosis, intus
tomentosis, florib. subterm — Greta, undershrub,
leaves minute erect densely crowded, flowers
whitish outside, yellowish inside.

1064, Tartonia obovata Rnf Daphne tar-
tonraira L. Passerina do Lam. Ramis basi nu-
dis scrobiculatis, apice rufo tomentosis, fol.
obov. obt. canis pubens crassis nervosis patulis,
fl. axil, adgregatis — South of France, Spain &.c,
branches knobby by large tubercles when leaves
fall, these semiuncial crowded but spreading, fl.
small pale canescent.

1065, Tartonia cuneifolia Raf. ramis ver-
rucosis glabris, fol. cuneatis obt. patulis crassiu-
sculis glaucis supra glabris, subtus subtoment.
fl. axil, et term, adgreg. — Italy and Greece,
blended with last and sent me as such, but lar-
ger leaves almost uncial narrow and thinner,
flowers larger, twigs smooth &c.

1066, Sanawunda ^raw<Zf^or« Raf. Passe-
rina do L. Africa, in this G. of Clusius and
Adanson, the flowers are as in Daphne^ but the
fruit not a berry.

1067, Sanam, axillaris Raf. Passerina late-

CENT. IX. 147

riflora Hortis, ramis fuscatisrugosis,foi. imbric.
sess. ovatobl. acutis adpresso pilosis crassiusc.
fl. axil, solit. sessilib. fol. equante — South Africa,
small shrub, leaves and fl. one third ot" inch
long.

1068, Sanum. adpressa Raf. Passcrina fih-
formis L. non omnis auct — ramuhs rectis to-
ment. fol. adpressis imbric. sparsis oppositisque,
linearib. carinatis crassis glabris obt. florib.
term, spiciformis imbric. axil. fol. longior —
Central Africa, habit of Heaths, leaves ashy,
flowers incarnate, nothing filiform in this nor
next.

1069, Sanam. umbellat(i Raf. Passerina filif.
nonnulis ! non L — ramulis flexuosis rugosis hir-
sutis, fol. densis sparsis patulis glabris linearib.
planis acutis rigidis uninervis.umbelis termiha-
lib. sessilib. 5-10 floris fl.pubens — South Africa
very distinct from last, although sent me as the
same by a good botanist ! leaves green very
crowded but not imbricate, flowers white or in-
carnate rather large forming very pretty ombels.

1070, Sanum. subulata Raf. ramulis virga-
tis hirsutis, fol. imbric, subul. acutis sparsis sca-
bris, fl. term, subcapit. involucris lanceol. fl.
subeq. adpresso pilosis — South Africa, sent me
by two botanists as Gnidia pinifolia, but not a
Gnidia, having no petals, very near the last,
even Linneus had 2 different plants as Gn. pi-
nifolia ! it is neither of them ; flowers incar-
nate hirsute, 7 to 15 in a small head.

1071, Stellera passerina L. Europe, habit
ofThesium.

1072, Strusiola virgata L. South Africa. I
have modified the Strutfdola derived from Stru-
thium: I had wrongly called it Dessenia at 62;
J>at my G. Dessenia sylv. tel. 1145, is formed

148 ALT. BOT.

by the decandrous Gnidias, and 62 must be
tStrusiola scoparia. Griselinia of Forster
must be restored instead of Scopolia 1146li.tel.
since the original Scopolia is a good genus, as I
have shown at 791.

1073, Melaleuca linearifolia Sm, Australia.

1074, OZANDRA Raf, (branched stamens)
diff. ad Melaleuca, stam. phalangis 5 ad petalis
oppositis planis intus ramosis fol. oppoS\ — sin-
guFar N. G. and character, indicatinj; a transi-
tion to the opposition of isomeral stamens; 3
types, the O. or MeL thymifolta and the two
next.

Ozandra hyssopifolia Raf. Melaleuca do
Sm. Australia.t

1075, Ozandra granulata Raf. Mel. thy-
mifolia nonnulis non Sm. ramulis gracilis virga-
tis biangulatis, fol. adpressis linearib. acutis ex-
tus convexis enervrs granulatis, intus concavis
glabris, spicis 4fl. lateralis, calicib. granulatis
obt. — Australia, leaves minute one fourth of
inch, flovi'ers red small, the glandular granula-
tions of leaves and calix very striking, protube-
rant like minute tubercles. Sent me as M,
thymif. that differs by many characters, t

1076, Leptospermum scoparium O. Australia.

1077, Lept. thea O. the Australian Tea.

1078, Lept. juniperinum^m. AwsXroM^*^

1079, Lept. ambiguum Sm. Australia, t

1080, Myrsine africana L. South Afr.

1081, Myrs. retusa L. Azores, t

1082, ScHizANDRA cocciuea Mx. Florida,
Carol, very rare, t

1083, Philadelphus grandiflorus Wild,
Apalachian Mts. twigs patent sub4gone l-2flore
often blended with JPh. inodorus.

1084, Phil.villosus Mg. hirsutus Nut. West

CENT, XI. 149

Pensylv. and New York, branches virgate pu-
bescent 4gone, fl. rather small subaxillary,

1085, Phil, discolor Raf. r^mulis teretisgra-
bris palens, fol. latovatis vel subcord. acum. sub-
serratis supra glabris, subtus canescens pilosis
fl. terra, subracemosis, stylis coalitis — Apala-
chian Mts. Carol, &c, very different from last
by twigs, leaves and flowers larger,

1086, Phil, coronarius L. Europe, near
the last, but twigs striate leaves acute at base.
4 styles &c.

1087, Myrtus hiflora L. Cuba, Jamica.

1088, Myrtus iiatica Raf. sylv. tel. 637, one
of the sp. blended in M. comunis, Italy, Sicily,
Spain 4*c.

1089, FusTicus glabra Raf. new fl. 580.
Morus et Broussonetia tinctoria of some, .but
different from Fusticus vera 581. I have in
my new flora shown that this Genus is peculiar
and indicated 4 types. This is from Cuba and
South Florida.

1090, Broussonetia papyrijera Duh. Morus
do L, see my new fl. 584, and rt\y monograph
of Mulberries — Japan and Polynesia.

1091, ToxYLON maclura Raf. new fl. 578,
pomifel-um Raf. 1817, Maclura aurantiaca Nut.
1818, Brousson. tinct. of Kunth and Torrey !
described and well named by me one year be-
fore Nuttal, and Maclura has another Genus —
Texas, Arkanzas &c.

1092, Morus rubra L. Raf. monogr. 17,
North America.

1093, M, reticulata Raf. mon. 18, Ohio to
Tennessee.

1094, M. riparia R. M. 22. Susquehannah R .

1095, M. pnrvifolia R. m, 23, Apalachian
Mts.

150 AUT, BOT.

1096, M, vitifotia Raf. scabra R. m, 20, but
not of Wildenow, which is the M. canadensis,
here the leaves are deeply trilobe, with inter-
jected large teeth, ample cordate thin roughish^
lobes ovate acuin. equally serrate — Louisiana.

1097, M. petiolaris R. m. 10. laciniata?
Miller. Polynesia ?

1098, M. multicaulis Perotet, Raf. mon. 9.
China ^c, it has a var. with crisp concave
leaves.

1099, M. italica Lam. R. m. 2. Italy.
1000, M. cretica Raf, m. 4, Creta, sent me

as M. byzantina, but very different by granular
leaves &c. t In my complete monograph of this
G- 1 have ascertained 25 sp. whereof 7 of North
America, and 16 of the old continent.

This Century contains 8 New Genera where-
of 4 are now first described, and 55 new species
whereof 12 now described, all trees and shrubs*

CENTURIA XII.

1101, Aerua tomentosa Forsk. deserts of
Arabia and Nubia.

1102, NEVROLIS Raf. cal. duplex scarioso
fuscato persistens, ext. 2-3 sq, ineq. brevis, in-
ternus 5part. segm. ineq. lanceol. acut. carina-
tis 3-5nervosis. Stam. 3 subul. erectis, liberis,
antheris utrinque emarg. Pistilum ovato coni-
CO, stylo brevis, stig. obt, simplex, capsula unilo-
cul. monosp. oblonga, Herba, fol. alt, pet. sti-
pulis o, fl. glorner. axil, et term — I must add
this G. to the numerous G. that I established in
my flora tellur. ont of the Celosides and Achy-
ranthides tribes, very peculiar by stamens, nef-
vose calix, whence the name, monotype.

JSevrola fnscckta Raf (Celosia virgata Hor-
tis.) glabra caule simplex angul. fol. longe pe-
tiol. ovatis acum. integris, basi acutis decurrens

CENT. XII. 151

in pet. glomerulis axil, etterm. subsessiU pauci-
floris— Borneo or Moluccas? not virgate, upper
leaves gradually smaller and snbsessile, re-
markable shining brownish flowers,!

1 103, Rlutaparon bremfiorum Raf. new fl.
845, Illecebruni vermicuL Mx. non L. Florida.!

1104, Bvm \Lis Jloridana Raf. new fl. 830,
Herniaria Americ. Collins. Florida.

1105, Herniaria hesseri Hortis, prostrata
hirsuta, fol. obi. linearib, acutis ciliatis, glome-
rulis sessihb. 3-5floris, fl. hirsutis canescens —
Carpathian Mts. one of the sp. blended in H,
hirsuta, leaves patent or reflexed, one third of
inch long, t

1106, Herniaria laxa Raf prostrata di-
chot, pubens, caule basi glabro, fol, lineari cun-
eatis obtusis ciliolatis, glomerulis laxis 2-5fl. fl.
subsess. hirsutis canescens — Podolia, another
blended sp. in H. hirsuta, that has leaves ova-
toblong, nearer the last, leaves longer often un-
cial.

1107, Herniaria glabra L. Europe.

1108, Amorgine albescens Raf new fl. 842,
Florida, t

1109, Oplotheca floridana Nut, O. Florida.

1110, CKLosiA/?Mme/a Raf humiUs glabra,
fol. petiol. ovato lanceol. acum. integris, stipulis
nullis, spicis term, ovatis conicis acutis albis —
Florida, only 3 to 4 inches high, simple or bran-
ched, each branch with a pretty white spike.

1111, Ce/ ^exMOsa Raf. glabra erecta caule
flexuoso simplex sulcato,fol. petiol. ovatis acum.
basi decurrens, stipulis nullis, spicis term. obi.
conicis obt. albo carneis, interdum spiculis mi-
nimis similis axilaris — Asiatic, semipedal, leaves
large.

1112, Cel. cor data Raf, glabra, caule erecto

153 AUT. EOT.

fascato teres, fol. longe petiol. ovatis cordatid'
que acum. basi sepe obliquatis, stipulis nulliSf
axilis foliosls, spicis ovatobl. axil, et term, acu-
tis carneis — East Indies, larg-e plant bipedal^
leaves ample, spikes small, t

1113, CeL rosea Raf. glabra, caule stricto
angul. fol. brevi petiol. ovatobl. acum. basi acu-
tis,' stipulis nullis ; spicis axil, subpedic. petioKs
longior, ovatis acum. spicis term, major oblon-
gis rQseis — Ceylon, fine sp. pedal, annual as all,
flowers of a pretty rose color. All these are
blended in our gardens with CeL cristata a
very different luxuriant sp.

1114, GoMPHRENA ciliata Raf. (globoea non-
ulis non L.) eaule sub4gono pubescens, fol. sub-
petiol. ellipticis acutis furfureis ciliatis, capitulis
globosis longe pedunc. involucris diphylis ovatis
acum. — East Indies, blended in gardens with
6r, globoea f leaves 3 to 4 inches long, flowers
of a pale flesh color almost fulvous.

1115, Gomphr. lanceolata Raf. ramisstria-
tis hirsutis, fol. petiol. angustis lanceol. acutissi-
nris glabriusc. ciliolatis, capitulis sepe tferm. glo*
bosis depressis, involucris nullis — Brazil, sent
me as Gr. brasiliensis^ but very different, small
plant much branched, leaves uncial, some al*
most linear, heads white very small.

1116, Plagidia rufa Raf. new fl. 840. Any-
chia hernarioides ? Mx. Florida.

1117, Arsyrocoma imbricata Raf. new fl.
839, Paronychia argyrocoma Nut. Anychia do
Mx. Mts. of Virginia.

1118, Anychia divaricata R, n. fl. 835. A1-
legh. Mts.

1119, Anychia lateralis R. ri. fl. 836. Ken-
tucky hills.

1120, A. fastigiata R. n. fl. 837. ditto.

CENT. Xll. 153

1121» A. nudiflora R. n. fl. 838. Florida.

1122, A. capillaris Nut. New England to
Kentucky, all these were blended in Qaeria or
A. canadensis,

1123, Paronychia nitida Gaertn. Illece-
bruna paronychia L* South of Europe, Sicily.

1124, Par. polygonifolia Dec. lllec. doVill.
Mediterranean, as far as Palestine.

1125, Par, cuspidata Raf. glabra, caule
prostr. dichot. filif. fol. linearib. cuneatis cuspi-
datis margine scabris, axilis paucifl* fl. ar^en-
teis fol. brevior argenteis cuspid atis — Portugal ?
sent me as lllecehrum paronychia^ quite unlike^
slende? not capitate.

1126, Par. hispanica Dec. Illecebrum nar-
bonense Vill. Per^. Spain to Hungary.

1127, Illecebru» verticiUatum Lv Europe.

1128, Ljiliformis Raf. glabrum pro^trat.
caulib. filif. ramosis. fol, remotis obov. obtusis,
verticillis paticifl. fbl. brevior calicib. cuspidatis
— West Europe blendfed with last which has
crowded leaves ovate and rounded, flowers as
long &c, fl. white in both,

1129, J. spinosum Raf. caulib. prostratis
geni<iulatis, fol. linearib. acutis margine scabris^
verticillis paucifl.brevis,calicib.,spinbsis — Spain,
sent me as i. alsinefaiium, which has ovate
leaves with scariose bracts, leaves quarter of
inch, fl. greenish, t

1130, /. lanatum Raf. ramosa canescens, ra-
misvirgatis, fol. alt. petiolatis obov, acutis fimk
briatis, verticillis glomeralis lanatis axil, calicMb.
obt.— Sibiria near Jakut. very different from the
others, leaves not opposite, perhaps of a pecu-
liar G. but it is too difiicult to analyze the mi-
nute wooly flowers.

1131, Cad«laria sicula Raf. fl. tel. 541. Si-

154 AUT. BOT.

cily and North Africa, very different from the
other sp. blended in Achyranthes argentea
and aspera see my flora : this is a small shrub,
leaves petiol. ovate lanceol. acum. branches te-
rete divaricate, flowers reflexed greenish white.

1132, Cadelaria argentea K2S. Achyranthes
do L. non omnis, ramis 4gonis, fol. petiol. ovatis
acum.scabris ciliolatis subtusglaucis,spicisaxis
hirsutis, fl. glabris reflexis argenteis — South
Africa, near last but twigs 4gone, leaves larger
broader, t

1133, MoLLiA diffusa Dec. very singular G.
habit oi Mollugo^ dichotome, leaves vertic. spa-
tulate acute, fl. white in compound glomerules,
secund and recurved. Sent me by Decandole
without locality, t

1134, LAHAYEA?nem/>/M7/ca Raf. Polycarpea
do Delille. Egypt, banks of Nile. This G. wag
miscalled Hagea by Ventenat, being dedicated
to Lahaye. Polycarpea is inadmissible being
posterior and identic to Polycarpon ! this is
hairy with leaves oboval, flowers congested.

1135, Lahayea fragilis Raf. Polyc. do Del.
Egypt at the pyramids, leaves minute obi. very
short, fl. lax.

1136, Steiremis ciliata Raf. new fl. 843, Ille-
cebrum polygonoides Mx. Florida to Louisiana.

1137, Steiremis? heterophyla Raf. Achy-
ranthes axillaris Sieber. glabra, caulib. sub4go-
nis decumbens, fol. sessilib. oblongis vel rhom-
beis, lanceol. vel cuneatis acutis, glomerulis axil,
paucifloris parvis — Egypt, leaves often uncial,
fl. white very small. Certainly not an Achy-
ranthes, habit quite like the last,

1138, ANTHIRINUM L. Pers. Linaria of
nearly all others, bad name derived from Li-
num ; the Linnean G. was absurd, this was re-

CENT. XII. J 55

stricted to the sp. with spur and valvate cap-
sule; but has yet several anomaUes. Nemesia^
Anarhinum, Peloria, and Asarina have been
divided by some botanists, I must further pro-
pose the G. Termontis, Bucranion^ Tursitis,
Antrizorif Prohatea^ Misopates Slc, and indi-
cate besides 4 doubtful G. not seen by me — 1
Vcnopsolon cordatum Raf. Antir. hexandrum
Pers. Linaria hexandra Wild! probably not
even of this tribe, 6 stamens never occur among
didynamous plants, is it a.pelorian G. near to
Tursitis ? — 2 Forjfuris pinnatiflda Raf. Antir.
pinnatum L. habit quite unlike — 3 Ditulium
pinnatum Raf. Antir. unilabiatum L. differing
from Termontis by cor. with 2 warts for upper
lip, habit peculiar — 4 "FAtornotus (cordate back)
diff. ad Termontis cal. inequaliss. lac. bup. cor-
data magna, ceteris lanceol. cor. lab. stfp. bifi-
do, inf. trifido, fol. carnosis alt, fl. axil^ type
E. persicus Raf. Antir. papilionaceum L.

Antirhinum canadense L. P. Ijinaria do
W. &c — Canada to Carolina, several var. sim-
plex, ramosum, surculosum, gracile <^c.

1139, Var. assurgens Raf, fol, imbric. crassis
elongatis, fl. majusculis atropurp. South New
Jersey, Virg.

1140, Ant. genistifolium L. P. Sibiria ad
Helv.

1141, Ant, simplex Pers. excl. syn. Europa,
stem, simple, base surculose, raceme paacifl.
capitate, t

1142, ^wf. alpinum L. P. — Alpis.

1 143, Ant. triste L. P. Hisp. Maroco.

1144, Ant. parviflorum Jaq. non Oesf. stem
branched virgate, ft. racemose small, capsule
6valve. South of Europe, would A. junceum he
a better name ?

150 Atr. BOT.

1145, Awi. minor h. P. Europa.

1140, AnL linaria L. P. Linaria vulgaris &c.
Europa et Amer. bor. several \^x.ramosa^sim'
plejpj latifalia &lc,

1147, A7it, linifolium Lt. P. — Italia.

1148, Ant. bipnnctatum L. P; Hisp. It,

1149, Ant. Sparteum L. P. Hisp,

1150, Ant. mofispesulannm L. P. — Gallia
Austr.

1151, Ant. reflexum L. P. — Barbaria, Si-
cilia.

1152, Ant. purpureum L,P.-- Vesuvius,Etna,t

1153, Aw^ reticulatum tim. Pers. pinifolium
Desf. Lam. — Portugal, Sicilia, Barbaria.

\l54y Ant. pelis&erianum L. P. Italia, t
1155, Ant. triphylum L. P. — Sicilia, Grecia
1150, PELORIA linaria L. — Europa, won-
derful generic deviation, supposed to be produ-
ced by Ant. linaria, and refered to it as a var.
by most botanists, although deemed a peculiar
G, by Lin. which I restore as type of the Velo-
rian Genera, of which I have observed several.
This has a regular corolla with 3-5 spurs and
3-5stamens, very rare, t

1157, Feloria genistifolia Raf, Europa, pro-
duced hyAnt. genistij, still have rare, f

1158, TURSITIS Raf, Elatine Mench noii
L. subg, Cymbalaria Pers. (prox. Cymbaria!)
cjifF. Antirrhinum, capsulis subunilocularis 2-4-
valvis,valv. integris,sem. centralis, caulib, pro-
cumbens^foL alt. dilatatis, fl. axil. — deserv-
ing to be a G, by striking habit and capsule.

Tursitis cymhalaria Raf. Aw^ do L. P. —
Europa Austi . In this the capsule has 4 valves:
perhaps a Genus ! Cymbalina rupestris Raf.

1159, fhirsitis elatine Raf. Ant. do L. P. —
Europa : the capsille is bivalve and leas unilo-
cular, as in all the next sp.

CENT. XII. 157

1 160, Tursitis fllifera Raf. pubesceiis, cau-
lib. panctatis prostr. petiolis brevis, foil ovatis
sagittatis aciitis, pediinculis filif. flexuosis ramo-
sis bracteis ovatis, calicib. ovatobl. subeq. caps,
bivalvis — Louisiana, Alab. blended with last by
our botanists, differing by smaller leaves, pedun-
cles long slender branched bracteate, as in the
next.

1161, Tursitis egilptiaca Raf. Antir. do L.
P. — South Europe, North Africa, differs from
last by being smooth suberect, leaves narrow
hastate, fl. minute, f

1162, Tursitis rotundifolia Raf. Antir.
spurium L. P. non omnis ? pilosa, caulib. assur-
gens, fol. subsessilib. ovatis subrotundis obtusis
integris vel subdent. pedicelis breviusc. calicib.
ovatpbl. calcar obt. caps, bivalvis— Europe,stem
3 to 6 inches, leaves uncial, the name of spU'
rium is absurd and has been applied to the 2
ncxt'also.

1163, Tursitis flexuosa Raf. pilosa, caulib.
prostr. flexuosis, fol. subsess. cordatis acuti&in-
tegris, pedic. fol. longior, calicib. ovatis, calcar
acuto, cal. bivalvis — Europa, stem elongate
snakelike, leaves small, 3 to 5 lines long, thus
quite unlike the last.

1164, Tursitis reniformis Raf. pilosa, cau-
iicib. prostr. re<5tis, fol. brevi petiol. reniformis
integris obt. mucronulatis, superis acutis hasta-
tis, pedic. fol. brevior, cal. ovatobl. subeq. — Si-
cily, long stiff stem, densely pilose, leaves often
one inch broad, shorter than broad.

1165, PJIORATEA Raf. Asarina Moench
(ad asarum)diff. Antirhinum, coyoX\^ basisac-
cata, ventricosa clausa, caps. 2valvis, valvis in^
tegris, sem. centralis muricatis — Prostrata^
fol. oppos. pet, fl. axil. — very distinci G. habit

3

158 A^T. EOT.

©f Cyrabalaria, flowers of Ternionlis, several
blended sp.

Probatea grandiflora Raf. Antir. asarina
L. Orontium do Pers.Asarina cordifolia Moench
— villosa, fol. renif, vel. cord, crenatis, pedune.
pet. brevior, calicib. lanceol. — Helvetia, very
rare, flowers very large white, lips purple, some
2 inches long, t

1166, Probatea lobata Raf. pubescens, fol,
subrot. vel dilat. basi subrenif. lobatis, lobis den^
tatis acutis ciliatis, pedune. pet. eq. calicib.
linearib — Sibiria, leaves large ultra uncialjAoW"
ers small, less than one inch, incarnate or pur-
plish, t

1167, MISOPATES Raf. diff. Antirh. cal.
digitatus lateralis, cor. basi gibbosa, apice hians,
caps, obliq. ovata gibbosa, apice biporosa, poris
semivalvatis vel 3dent. fol. alt. sessil. fl axiL
— blended by authors with Termonlis, altho'
unlike in habit &c.

Misopates orontium Raf. Antirh. do L.
Orontium arvense Pers. — Europe and boreal
America? leaves linear lanceol. fl. subspicate
subsess. calix very unequal linear, capsule hir-
sute &c.

1168, TERMONTIS Raf. Orontium Pers.
non L. Antirhinum W. Dec. Those who adopt
the Linaria of old, commonly retain the Antir-
hinum for this, Persoon unfortunately employed
the name of Orontium ! belonging to another
G. Termontis is an old Grecian name of the
very plant, and all my N. G. of this group have
similar classical names.

Termontis racemosa Raf. Antirh. majus L.
Dec. Orontium do Pers, Europe,leaves lanceol.
obt. fl. racemose, pedicels longer than bracts,
fiowers purple.

llt59, Tetmontis tricolor Uaf. fol. petiol,
^vatis knceol. acutis fl. sobspicatis, ped. bract,
•eq. calicib. ovatobl, obt. pubens, capsults ovatis
pubens €al. longior — Apenines of Italy, often
-blended with last, but leaves broader, fl. stiH
larger white wifh red and yellow mouths, very
■handsome, t

1170, Termontis sicula Raf Antirh. do
Wild. &c, Sicily leaves linear, fl. subspic. ped.
shorter than linear bracts, fl. yellow.i

1171, BUCRANION Raf. diff. Termontis
€t Antirhinum, cal. urceolatns semi Sfidus ineq.
cor. tubulosa hians, semi Sloba, lobis subdentic.
stylus exsertus, stig. capit. caps. 2valvi^? Aphy-
lum, ramis floHsq. oppos. — very distinct G.
the Antirh. aphylum L. probably belongs to it,
but has a capillary scape : it mp-f be called B.
capense Rafl

Bucr anion spicatum Raf. canle ramoso te'-
resscabt-iusculo, fl. spicatis oppos. sessilib. brac-
teis caducis obi. obt. brevis- Africa ? sent me
mixt with akin plants, annual triuncial. fl. pur-
ple, tube of corolla thick exceeding the calix.

1172, ANTRIZON Raf diff. Antir. corolla
sacata calcaratti, calcar conico obt. faux hians,
lab. sup.bifidum, inferum trifidum, stylus exser-
tus, stigma capit. caps, compr. emarg. 2valvis
fol. sess. opp. et alt. fl. racemosis alt. vi:t
bract — another G. blended, medial to many>
habit of Antirhinum. Monotype .'* is A. mi-
cranthes a sp. of it?

Antrizon tenuifoliicm Raf. glabrum, ramis
sepe oppos. Virgatis fol. opp. atternisque lin€a>-
tib. acutis racemis gracilis, bracteis brevissimis,
calicib. obi. capsulis brevier- -sent me as Av
^rontiiim ! leaves uncial or less very nairow.
iowers purple small. Sibiria?

560 AUT. BOt.

1173, Melampyrum lineare Lam- america-
num Mx. Pensylv. ad Carol, leaves sessile lin-
ear acute, fl. axil, secund.

1174, Mel. lanceolatum Raf. caule ramosis-
simo brachiato, fol- petiol. lanceol. obtusis inte-
^ris, bractesllis sessil. dilatatis eristatis acutis —
Mts« Alleghany, New Jersey to Kentucky. Of-
ten mixt with the last as a var. but apparently
distinct, although fl. similar white with yellow
tips, stem l-2pedal, leaves 1 or 2 inches long.

1175, Mel. radiatum Raf. caule stricto sim-
plex sulcatopubens, fol- sessilib» scabris, ovato-
ianc. acum. rcpandis^ superis cordatis acum*
]?asi cristato radiatis, fl. axil, secundis — Sibiria,
sent me as M. sylvaticum^ see next, leaves un^-
cial, longer and narrower below, fl. purplish, t

1176, Mel. nemorosum L. Europe, it diff*ers
from last by stem smooth terete, leaves lanceol*
upper entire or subdentate.

1177, Mel. alpestra Pers. sylvat. L. Alps,
leaves lanceol. lower cuneate, upper linear.

1178, Mel. pratense L. Europa*

1179, Mel. cristatum L. Europa borealis.

1180, ScROPHULARiA pectiTiata Raf. caule
obtiisangulo atropurp. fol. petiol. ovatolanc. u-
trinque acutis pectinato serratis vel sinuato l^fci-
niatis superis alt. paniculis corymbosis^ bracts
linearib. integris — New Jersey and Long Island
2 or 3 feet high, stem thick dark purple, flow-
ers purplish.

1181, Scroph. lanceolata Pursh &c. New
York to Virg. diflTers from last by acute angles^
leaves lanceol. inequaly or doubly serrate.

1182, Scr. marilandica L. (or glauca R.)
Canada to Carol, diflfers from pectinata by
leaves ovate or ^ubcordate glaucous beneath,
simply serrate petiols ciliolate, fl* papiculate

(EXT. \I. 101

purplish, bracts oblong. Several \nr. pifmila,
tatif. ohliquata, lortgi folia ^^c. AH jout Anier.
sp. were once blended in this!

1183, Ser. diversifoUa Raf. caule rainosQ
obtusang. ramis acutang. fol. petiolis levis, (\n-
plicato serratis subacum. inlimis cordatis, nit^-
dialis ovatis obliquatis,superis' lanceol. equaliter
serrati:^^ panicula laxa, bracteis linearib — Dela-
ware to Virg. in woods, stem 4-6pedal, fl; ^reen,
leaves ample, some semipedal.

1184, Scr> adenopa Raf. caule simplex acu-
tanff- fol. ovatobl, acum. inequaliter serratis
basi acutis vel subsagittatis, panicula laxa^brac-
teis subul. brevis, pedic. pilis glanduliferis nigris
obsitis — Kentucky, Ohio &c, stem 2-5pe'dal, fl.
dark purple.

1185, Scr. serrulata Raf. caule obtusang.
ramoso, fol. brevi petiol. lanceol. elongaiis u-
trinque acutis equaliter serrulatis, paniculislax-
is, Jbracteis brevissimis subulatis — Mts. Allegh.
it has more lanceolate leaves than the sp.Nof
Pursh,they are narrower loTiger,slightly serrate,
stem and bracts also different,

1186, Scr. dimidiata Raf. caule simplex ob-
tusang. fol. brevipetiol. ovatobl. acute obliquatis
dimidiatis, inciso serratis^, subtus^laucis, pani-
cula remote racemosa, bracteis subulatis — Ca-
rpL Florida, pedal, leaves remote biuncial, fl.
pale. It differs from S. maril. by leaver
bracts.&c.

1187, Scr^ nodosa L. 3 or 4 european plants
have been sent me under that name, even ;S^
peregrina, the real answers well to the linnean
character.

1188, Scr. triflora Raf pubens^caule simpl.
obtusang. fol. pet. ovatis acutis laciniatis, lac.
extus serratis, pedunc. axil. 3floris, fol. longior

IGt AUr. BOT.

erectis, caps, ovatis — Sibiria,very distinct, hear-
<er to Scr. pKregrina,\ea.ves unoial, flowers. pale.t

1189, Scr. peregrina L. Italia Hisp. smooth,
leaves cordate serrate, peduncles l-3flore nod-
ding.

1190^ Scr. truncata Raf. glabra, fol. obi. del-
toideis acutis^ basi truncatis in medio acutis, in-
equaliter serratis, tenuis subt. glaucis, panicula
i-acemosa, sepe alternans flexuosa glandulosa,
bracteolis subulatis, caps, globosis — Russia.,
Hung, bipedal^ leaves thin triuncial, fl. small
brown.

119 J, Scr. vernalis L. Europe, many Sp. also
blended.^

1192, Scr. capitata Raf. caule crasso sim-
plex obtusang. atropurp. albo hirsuto, fol. longe
petiol. lato cordatis obt. duplicato dentatis gla-
foriusc. il. term, capitatis bracteatis, stam. ex^
fiertis — Alps of Bavaria blended with last, nearer
to Scr. coraata of Pers. pedal, leaves 2 or 3 in-
tjhes long and wide, upper subsessile, fL large
crowded, bracts ovate serrate, t

1193, Scr. crenata Raf. glabra, caule acu-
tang. fol. brevi peiiol. ovatis elHpt, obtusis cre-
natis^^ fl. racem. panic bract, lane. obi. acutis
caps, globosis — Europe, blended with S. aqua-
tica, but stem not winged, leaves not cordate^
base obltqual or truncate or obt. panicle ample,
branches opp. or alternate.

1194, Scr, scorodonia L. Ital. Hisp.f

1195, Scr. caninaLi. Europa Austr. Sicilia.t

1196, Scr. lyrata Raf pube'rula, caule tereto^
foK lyratis pinnatifidis, pinnulis oW. media am-
plior ovata duplic. serrato, pedunc. axill. unifl.
cal. lobis -rotund, marginatis — Central America,
beautiful plant called ^cr. coccinea in many
gardens, but quite unlike the Hnnean sp. with

CENT. XIK 16a

whforlcd ovate leaves, spikes &.c. Habit pecu-
liar, fl. large red, almost campanulate, but as in
the Genus, calix with a niembranose undulate
margin.

1197, Erinus alpinus L. O — Alps, rare.

1198, VoLKAMERiA inermis L — India, t

1199, Volk. fragrans Vent. Pers. japonica
Jaq. Clerodendron of some botanists. Java, t

1200, WuLFENiA carinthiaca Jaq. Pederota
wulfeni Lam. Alps, of Carinthia very rare, t

This Century includes 14 New Getiera,
whereof 6 now first described, and 37 new sp,
whereof 32 now first described.

CENTURIA XIIL
PoTENTiLLA L. a Very prolific G. to which
some authors have wrongly united Tarmentilla^
Comarum, ^ibbaldia^ Boatia and even Fra-
garia\ while it may even be rendered more ex-
act and simple liy separating my G. Dasiphora
It still will indude 2 subg. 1 Pentorila petals
cordate or emarginate, 2 Aplenta petals entire:
each divisible in 3 sections, with pmnate, digi-
tate or ternate leaves, this last is the Tridophy-
lum of Neckef.

1201, Potentilla dichotoma Raf. erecta pi-
losa, caule dichot. compresso, foU sessilib. ter-
natis simplicisque, stipulis ovatis subintegris ad-
natis subdecurrens, folioUs lanceol. acutis re-
mote serratis, florib. term, et ad dichot. pedunc.
calicib. ovatolanc. subacum. pilosis, petajis ob-
cordatis cal, longior- — Origon,pretty sp. bipedal,
leaves small remote, uncial, flowers incarnate,
the stipules are adnate to the whole short pe-
tiol.

1202, Pot. ciliata Raf, glabriuscula, cauUb.

IGI Alir. ROT.

simpl. subiuulis trifloris. fol. radic. petiolatis
quinatis subrot. fo'.iolis sess. proximisobov. laci-
niatis, ciliatis fol. caulinissessii. ternatis parvfs,
s^ipulisob!. integris, calicib. obi. obtusiusc. pe-
talis obcord. cal, subeq. — In Labrador, near P,
emarginata Pursh, bat several disparities,stems
4 to G inchfes with only 2 leaves, flowers rather
lar^e pale yellow, perennial..

1203, Pot. tridentata O. from Greenland to
Matawan Mts. in the vSouth only on Mts. and
lari^er, 4 to 8 inches high, flowers white.

1204, Pot, pectinata Raf. Pensylv. L-. Tor.
rare sp. of Canada and Boreal America, not of
Pennsylvania: leaves hardly pinnatiform,rather
digitate, 3-7folioles cuneate narrow pectinate,
stipules lanceol. 2-3parted. stem bifurcate, calix
linear lanceol. hirsute, t The pensylvanica of
Beck is *a very different plant see 1244.

1205, Pot. hirsuta Mx. 0. Canada and Al-
leghanies, stem simple erect often semipedal, in
Labrador only 2 or 3 inches, annual.

1206, "Pot. cespitosa Raf. an villosa ? Pursh.
hirsuta cespitosa diflfusa, fol, ternatis, radic. pe-
tiol. foliolis sessil. obov. lacin. caulinissessii. fo-
liol. obi. stipulis membran. lato lanceol. pedunc.
axil, et term. cal. obi. subeq. petalis obcord. cal.
brevier — summits of Allegh. Mts. perennial.,
stems diff'use 2-4 inches long, it differs from P.
villosa as described by teaves not tomentose,
nor petals jonger-than calix &c.

1207, Fot. A, norvegica O. boreal Europe,
Asia T3nd America, here extending as far as Ca-
rolina, large plant 2 or 3 feet high, it varies with
leaves thin or broad and narrow. Of subg.
Aplenta,

1208, Fot. A. flexuosa Raf. glabriuscula,
caule crasso flexuoso ramoso, fol. petiol. terna-

CENT, xnu 165

ti*, stipulis ovatobl. subintegris, foliolis obi. vel
cuneatis crenatis obtusis, pedunc. axil, et term,
cal. subeq. ellipt. obtusis, petalis obov. integris
cal, eq. — Labrador, very distinct from last by
smoothness, leaves and calix, sitm 8-10 inches,
folioles uncial, petals pale yellow, pistils red. f

1209, Pot. canadensis O. all over North
America, very variable and parent of the next
probably.

1210, Fot. simplex Mx. caroliniana Poiret.
North Am. hardly different from last, not ra-
mose, less silky.

1211, Foi. argentea L. Europe, Sibiria and
Canada, several sp. are blended with it, this is
erect, leaves quinate pinnatifid, stipules broad.

1212, Pot. argyrops Raf. (cinerea Raf. 1817
non Villars)prostratavel assurgens,caulib. filif.
apice cinereis paucifl* fol. subt. cinereis tomen-
tosis, stipulis subulatis, foliolis 3-5 cuneatis lin-
earib. apice 3fldis vel cristatis, fl. dichot. bract,
linearib. cal. toment. — New England and New
York, perennial, small, 3 to 6 inches, leaves
minute slender, fl» small : deemed P. argentea
by our botanists.

1213, Fot. multifida L. O. Alps and Sibiria*
very distinct, yet sent me also as P. argentea !

1214, Pot, ncpalensis Raf. pilosa, erecta,
fol. 3-5natis^ stipulis adnatis ovatis acum, inte^
gris, foliolis sessil. obov. serratis, ji, brevi pedic.
calib. subeq. obi. acum. petalis eq. obcord —
Asia in Nipal and Himalaya Mts. with the
next, names from gardens,' not seen described
any where : this appears to represent in Asia
our P. canadensis^ flowers yellow.

1215, Pot. atrosanguinea Raf.(quid ?) caule
erecto compresso tortilis furfuraceo, fol. terna-
tis, radio, longe petiol, foliolis sess. ovatis scr-

4

166 AUT, BOT.

ratis subtus canis tomcnt. caulinis subsess. stF-
pylis lanceol. Bcum. integris, fl. corymbosis, caL
ovatis acum. subeq. petaiis amplis obcord. —
Himalaya Mts. beautiful sp. leaves large like
strawberries white beneath, fl, large dark purple.

1216, Pot. aurea O. Alps, pretty sp.

1217, Vot. verna L. 0. Europa.

12 IS, Pot. opaca L. O. Austria, Helvetia,
boreal America.

1219, Pot. brauniana Hoppen Sieber — Alps
of Tyrol &c. not a variety of P.frigida^ very
rare, t

1220, Fot. grandiflora L. O.— Alps, Pyre-
nees, Sibiria, beautiful sp,

1221, Pot. rgyptiaca Raf. supina Suber non
alls — erecta glabriuscula ramosa, fol. pinnatis,
foliolis pinnatifidis vel laceris obi. acutis, stipu-
lis ovatobl. acut. integris, pedunc. axil, nutans,
cal. obi. acutis, petaiis obov. integris — -Egypt,
leaves quite dissected, flowers small, of subg.
Aplenta like P. supina that differs by stem de-
cumbent, leaves and stipules serrate &c.

1222, Pot. rupestris L. O. — Alps.

1223, Pot. recta h. Europa : this sp. is often
blended with P. pUosa and obscura, all these
as well as the 2 next and also my P. pectinata
appear to form a group with similar habit and
leaves.

1224, Pot* pallida Raf* caule erecto piloscr
apice dichot. fol. 3-5natis brevipetiol. stipulis
amplis ovatobl. integris, foliolis sess. obi. vel
cuneatis inciso serratis glabriusc. subtus glaucis;
fl. corymb, ped. cal. lanceol. pilosis, petaiis ob-
cord. equante-— Carpathian Mts. sesquipedal,
leaves 2-3 inches, thin, petals bicolor, outside
incarnate, inside white, t

1225, Pot. canescens, Raf. sent me from Bo-

CENT. Xllf.

167

hernia by Tratenick under this name, 1 have
seen no description; near last, differing by fo-
lioles narrower pectinate serrate, with adpress-
ed canescent hairs, almost silky on the flowers,
petals longer than calix and of a dirty yellow, t

1220, Pot. hifurca L. O. — Sibiria, very rare
sp. of subg. Aplenta, petals almost cuneate.

DASIPHORA Raf. differs from Potentilla
by receptacles villose or wooly, involving the
seeds in dense wool, and the seeds themselves
such instead of rugose. This striking character
deserves to be Generic here as in other Genera.
All the sp. were Potentilla of L. and Authors,
and many others belong here besides the follow-
ing, also the whole 3d section of W. Pers. &c.

1227, Dasiphora riparia Raf. Pot. frutico-
sa L. — Boreal Europe, Sibiria, leaves pinnate,
3-5folioles lanceol. or cuneate, petals shorter,
seeds wooly. This and the 2 next are fruticose,
forming a subgenus Thamnila Raf. by calix
with 5 segments linear elongate, and 5 ovate
shorter.

1228, Das, floribunda Raf. Pot, do Pursh
&c, fruticosa of many bot. — Boreal America,
Origon &:c, very distinct by leaves narrow, lin-
ear or oblong, petals equal to calix, seeds vil-
loc^e.

1229, Das. speciosa Raf. P. do O— Creta,
fine rare sp. suffruticose, fl. congested, petals
white equal to calix, the 3 ovate segments
broad large, the narrow segments not loiiger.

1230, Das. valderia Raf. P. do AUioni L, —
Alps of Italy, very rare, habit of D. speciosa,
calix as in D. riparia.

1231, Das. nitida R. (Wulfen Pot,) Alps of
Tyrol, Carinthia, small uncial, with large fl. ca-

168 AUT. EOT.

lix lane, and linear, seeds with long hairs and
styles.

1232, Das. subacanlis R. (Lin.) Sibiria ad
Bohemia et Gallia, small biuncial, petals obcord.
longer than calix, seeds pubescent.

1233, Das. alba R. (L. O.) Alps, cal. lan-
ceol. petals white obcordate

1234, Das. Jaquini R. Pot. caulescens Jaq.
L — Austrian Alps. caK linear, petals obov. en-
tire.

1235, Das. cristata Raf. reptans, fol. pinna-
tis, stipulis membran. foliolisovatis cristato pec-
tinatis, subtus sericeis, pedunc. axil. fol. eq. cal.
ovatis et obi. petalis obov. integris longior— Si-
biria, near to D. anserina and pimpineloideSy
fl. yellow^ seeds pubescent. t

J 136, Das. anserina Raf. (O) Europe and
boreal America till New York, folioles oblong
deeply serrate, peduncles longer than leaves,
petals retuse.

1237, T>as. reptans R. (O) Europe from
England to Sicily.

1238, ToRMENTiLLA erscta L. Europe, it has
stem erect dichotome, leaves sessile, upper op-
posite, all ternate, folioles obovate cristate,flow-
ers lax medial <^c. This G. essentialy differs
from Potentilla not only by often 4 petals, but
by a small dry gynophore, seeds smooth, nei-
ther rugose nor villose.

1239, Torm. reptans L. Europe, creeping,
leaves petiolate, flowers large,

1240, Torm. parmflora Raf. humilis diffusa
procumbens, fol. subsessil. tornatis, superis op-
pos. simplicih. subintegris, foliolis oblongis vel
cuneatis cristatis, fl. term, pedunc. filif. — Eu-
rope, often blended with the last, sent me as T,
repens, officinalis^ perhaps the alpina of some.

CENT. XIII. WO

Small 3-4inches high, leaves and flowers very
small yellow.

1241, Torm, fragaroides Raf. Fra^aria
sterilis L. Potentilla fragariastrum Ehr. Pers.
Comarum do Roth — Europe, paradoxical plant,
inoi-e akin to this G. by habit and gynophore
than to Comarum ; but very different from Fra-
garia and Potentilla, leaves and flowers as in
Fragaria, 5 white petals.

1242, BooTiA sylvestHs Big. Eaton, Geum
agrimonoides Pursh, Potentilla confertiiiora
Tor. P. arguta Pursh,Beck, Hooker,"New Eng-
land, New York ^e, fine plant shuffled about,
a real G. gynophore as in last, call x with 5 nec-
tariferous pits, 5 entire petals, stamens mona-
delphous at the base, gynophore pubescent,seeds
awnless, lower leaves pinnate 4«c.

1243, JBootia cymosa Raf. Geum rupestris
vel viscosum R. mpt. 1817. pubescens subvisco-
sa, fol. inferis petiol. pinnatis 5fol, superis sub-
sess. ternatis simplicisque, foliolis obov. ovatis
oblongis argute serratis, cymis 2-3chot. multifl.
— Taconik Mts. and rocks of New York, blen-
ded with the last by all, but larger, leaves not
with 7-9 round folioles as iu last, fi. not in a
crowded' head.

1244, Bootia ? sericea Raf. Pot. arguta
Lehm. non Pursh, pensylv. Beck — villosa seri-
cea, caule simplex, fol. subsess. pinnatis foliolis
5-7 obi. sess. pectinate pinnatifidis acutis fl.
term, congestis subcorymb. bracteis stipujisque
cristate pectinatis, petalis cal. vix longiorib. —
Upper Missouri, Origon &c, quite silky white
even calix, is it a Potentilla akin to 1204 ? but
which is neither silky nor pinnate : my speci-
men is of Bradbury, t

1245, Comarum paJustre L. Raf. fl. tel. 198

170 ADT. BO T.

Potenlilla comarum Dec^ Europe and Sibiria.
This G. differs froin Potentilla by a large spon-
giose gynophore andpetals acuminate. Pancovia
of Heister and Adanson would be the best
nante unless Aram becomes again Arisarwrtt
us in Tournefort ; but W. has a Pancovia.

1246, Com. tomentosa Raf. var. villosum
Pers. more robust than last,with broader >eaves
obi. ellipt. tomentose beneath — North Europe

1247, Com, digitutum Raf. fl. tel. 199— bo-
real America tb New York, blended with last
by our botanists, very distinct by leaves obi or
lanceol. smooth, large flowers Slc.

1248, Com. angustifolium K. fl. tel. 200,
Origon and Boreal America, Ohio: very pecu-
liar, leaves narrow smooth, fl. small &c.

1249, Yar.parvifoUum Raf folioles .5-7small
smooth cuneate or elliptic, peliol? membrdnose,
flowers very small, branches imiflore ; Labra-
dor, 3 to 10 inches high, folioles less than un-
cial.

1250, Dryas intcgrifolia Vahl. tenella
Pursh — Canada, Labrador, Norway. Loaves
ovatobl. acut€, base cordate, margin revolute.

1251, Dryas crenala Raf. Spetala O. — Alps,
Canada^ leaves subcordate elliptic obt, crenate
lohate or crenate serrate : both sp. have 8 pe-
tals.

12^2, AtcHEMiLLA alpina O — AIps> Canada,
Mts. of New England.

1253, Alch. vulgaris O — LabradQr,Europe.

1254, Alch.puhescensl'Adim. hybrida of others
Europe.

1255, Aphanes arvensis L.^lchem. Apha-
nes Lam. Europe.

1256, PoTERiuAi angustifolium Raf. caule
sulcato folioso, stipulis cristatis, foliolis 5^9 lin-

CENT. xiir. 171

eari lanceol. argute serratis, superis subintegris
capitulis ovalibus — Sicily and Greece, pedal fo-
liojes uncial narrow, heads purplish brown.

1257, Poterium Tnicrophylum Raf. caule
angulato subnudo, fol. radicalib. petiolis pilosis,
foHolis 11-17 minutis subsess. ovatisobovatisque
cristatis, capitulis obovatis — Scotland, Norway
&o, mixt with the next, but quite distinct, stem
naked or only one leaf at base, folioles one
fourth of inch only, beads brownish.

1258, Vot. heterophylum Raf. caule angul.
folioso, fol, radic. petiolis pubescens, foliolis 9-15
sessil. subrot. cristatis, caulinis foliolis 7-11 pe-
tiol. parvis angustis oblongis serratis, stipulis
subintegris, capitulis subrot. — Alps of Bavaria,
Austria &c, also sent me as P. sanguisorba,
smaller semipedal, folioles hardly semiuncial,
flowers dark purple.

1259, Vot. sanguisorba O. Europe, I add
the common Burnet for contrast with my 3 new
sp. it is 1 or 2 feet high, folioles ovatoblong
grossly serrate petiolate quite smooth often un-
cial, heads oval &.c.

1260j JSanguisorba stipulata Raf herb. 47,
S. offic^ var. auriculata ? Origon, Sibiria large
plan/, folioles triuncial cordate ovate dentate
stipulate, heads oblong red.

1261, Sang, palustris Raf. atl. j. 153. swamps
of Alleghany Mts. near S. canadensis, differs
chiefly by folioles obliqual elliptic cordate pec-
tinate serrate, bracts subulate, stipules cristate,
flowers similar.

1262, Sang, canadensis O. Canada to Pen*^
sylv, folioles oblong serrate often truncate,heads
cylindrical, bracts lanceol. stamens clavate flow-
ers white.

172 AUT. BOT»

1263, Sang, media L. Allegh. Mts, New
Jersey, hardly different from last, folioles very
obliqual subcord. serrate,spikes stamens shorten

1264, Sang» officinalis O. Europe, leaves
oblong obliqual, heads short elliptic red. A
lingular var, deserves to be a sp. iS. nudicaulis
Raf. caule angul. nudo simplex, petiolis sulca-
tis, foliolis ovatis cord. obt. capitulis globosis —
Carpathian Mts. leaves all radical, folioles 9-15
small not obliqual, 2 or 3 rudiments of leaves
on stem, fl. red. t

1265, Geum L. O. Caryophilata Tourn. Ad.
this G. must be divided in 4 including Bernul-
Uaof Necker and Sieversia with ray Stylipus
with calix camp. 5fid (see 30): Geum is rather
too short a name, would not Geuncus be better?
expressing the uncinate character of the seeds
in the real G. neither twisted nor plumose.

Geum pecki Pursh, rare sp. of the Wapani
Mts of New England, fruit undescribed, my spe-
cimen not in fruit : is it a Bernullia ? very near
B. acaulisl274.t

1266, Geum, renifolium Raf, fol. radic. Ion*
gissime petiol. reniformis lobatis ineq. serratis,
subtus villosis, fol. caulinis sepe 2 breviss. petiol.
trifidis incisis, stipulis lanceol. integris, cyma*
bifida paucifl. petalis obov. cal. subeq. — Origon
or Sibiria, stem, semipedal nearly naked, lower
petiols as long, leaves nearly as in Alchermla^
flowers 8 to 6 white on short peduncles^ calix
lanceolate.

1267, Geum latifolium Raf. fol. brevipetioL
dilatatts trifidis incisis, adpresso hirsutis, stipu-
lis ovatis laciniatis, fiorib. congestis, petalis
obov, emarg. calix acnm. subeq.- -Sibiria, fscnt
me as G. macrophylum name not in my books
and not aplying, leaves and flowers close, petals
ochroleucous. t

CENT, XIII. 173

1268^ Geum hirsutum Waldstein. Hun^
gary, pilQse, leaves ternate, lower subpinnate,
rhomboidal, stipules ovale laciniate^ stem uni-
floje, fl, small, petals equal to calix. t

1269, STREPTILON Raf. (twisted awn)
at least a subg. differs from Geum by twisted
awn, not plumose as in Bernullia, seeds smooth
— Geum StP, odoratum Raf. G. urbanum L.
Europe.

1270, BERNULLIA Necker, differs Geum
by seeds villose and awns geniculate or contor-^
ted and plumose, petals often 6 4*c.

Bernullia rivalis Raf Geum do L. Mts. <jf
Europe.

1271, Bern, nutans Raf Geum do Raf. dec.
rev. 1817,G. rivale of all amer. botonists„yet dis-
tinct by larger leaves trifoliate interrupted pin-
nate, more flowers nodding, petals not obcord.
hardly retuse (never 6) dark purple, awns less
twisted naked at the tip &c.

1272, Bern, hyhrida Necker. Geum. riv.
var. L, very different also, leaves trilobe not tri-
foliate, calix often foliose, petals obovate incar-
nate, awns only plumose at the end above the
twist. Mts. of Europe, t

1273, Bern, montana N. Geum L. Alps, 6
large petals, t

1274, Bern, acaulis Raf. G. mojit. var. mi-
nor L. scaposa,fol. lyratis apice subrot.ineq. cre-
natis,scapo Ifloro l-2bractoolato,petalis5obov.
retusis — Summit of Styrian Alos, neither cau-
lescent nor leaves pinnate as in last, flower
smaller.!

1275, Bern, reptans N. Geum. L. summits
of Alps, petals 6 or 7, very rare.

1276, Bern, hetenophyla Raf. Geum album,
canadense, virginianum of various authors — fbl.

.5

174 AUT. BOT.

radic. cordatis subpinnatis vel trifoliatis petiolis
et subtus villosis, folioHs cordatis obovatisque,
lobatis denlatis, fol. caulinis subsess. trifol. vel
simplicib- obovatis rhombeis vel lanceol. incisris,
vel integris sepe glabris ciliatis, stipulis vix in^
tegris, petalis obov. albis, aristis apice barbatis
— Canada to Carolina, Kentucky &c, stem 1
or 2 pedal simple or dichotome, leaves quite va«
riable on same root, flowers small white : the
most permanent characters are the lower leaves
villose beneath, upper simple, petals and awns.
A var. integrifolia has leaves mostly simple
lanceolate entire.

1277, Bern, media R. Geum intermedium
Tr. caule petiolisque hirsutis,fol. rad. interrupte
pinnatis, foliolis obovatis incisis, ultima trifida,
fol. caulinis trifoliatis, stipulis laciniatis, fl. term,
paucis, calicib. lanceol. acum. obt. aristis apice
plumos'is — Sibiria, stem simple, leaves nearly
smooth small, flowers incarnate ?

1278, Bern, confluens Raf. Geum cantidense,
strictum, geniculatum of various authors, of
which the synonymy is in utter confusion as in
others, every author describing some peculiar
variety : I have therefore concluded to change
all the names. This is known at once by the
radical leaves not villose, pinnatifid or pinnate
oblong upper pinnules confluent, all oblong or
obovate duplicate serrate outside, the stem
leaves pinnatifid or triparted? seldom simple,
stipules laciniate, flowers and awns as in 1276.
Mts. Allegh. Pensylv. &c,

1279, Bern, acumwata Raf. Geum stric-
tum, canadense of some, Potontila pensylv! of
others — hirsuta,caulestricto virgato paucifl. fol.
radic. et caulinis pinnatifidis, pinnulis oblongis
incisis acuminatis, stipulis incisis, florib. conferf»

CENT. XIIl. 175

lis, aristis apice villosis — Ohio, Kentucky,Ten-
nessee . . . very distinct habit by narrow sharp
leaves, blended with the last : it blackens by
drying while the others do not.

1*280, BossEKiA fragaroides Raf* Comarop-
sisdoDec. Dalibardado Mx. P. T. B— Alle-
ghany Mts. Comar-opsis formed from Coma-
rum is inadmissible, I propose the Bossekia of
Necker instead applied to the Chamemorus sec-
tion of Rubus.

1281, Dalibarda repens L. Necker, Beck,
violeoides Mx. cordata Steph. Rubus dalibarda
also- -Canada, New England and Alleghany
Mts.

1282, Cylactis montana Raf. 1817, Rubus
Canadensis of some botanists. Tor. not of L.
says Hooker, it has received 5 other names ! R»
triflorus Rich. Hook, saxatilis Mx. and others,
parviflorus Nut. egopodioides Dec ! but is the
type of a real G. by angular calix 5-7fid. 5-7pe-
tals tmarg. few acins. Boreal America to the
Northern AUeghanies. I have not yet revised
my numerous sp. of Rubus, but in 1830 I divi-
ded it in many other Genera, Dictisperma, Sel-
norition, Cumbata, Ampomele, Ametron, Man-
teia, see sylva tel.p. 160.

1283, Phemeranthus teretifolius Raf, 1808,
Talinunrt do auct. Pers. to Alabama on magne-
sian rock^, rare.

1284, Enemion biternatum Raf. 1820, Dec.
^or. Isopyrum thalictroides Hooker and some
others but not of L. wrongly blended by the
mere habit, flowers and seeds unlike. Ohio,
Kentucky Illinois, vernal.

1285, Isopyrum thalictroides L. Alps, t

1286, Isop. fumarioides L. Sibiria. t

1287, Telephium imperati L. South Eu-

176 AUT. EOT.

rope and North Africa, rare ; leaves alt. obov.t

1288, CoRRiGioLA littoralis L. South Eu-
rope, North Africa.

1289, MiNUARTiA dichotoma L. Hispania.

1290, Pharnaceum beUidifolium Lam. &.c.
Cuba, South Florida, very rare, t

1291, Neurada procumbens h. O. North
Africa, Arabian rare and singular G. of doubt-
ful affinities, put near Sanguisorba by Jussieu ;
but belonging to my order Ascadia and nat.
family Gastonides differing from Aralides by
a capsule, t

1292, Proserpinaca s^errata Raf. palustris
L. O. fol. omnis lineari lanceol. serratis, capsu-
lis angulis subalatis — New England to Kentuky,
all the sp. are palustral, the G, also belong to
Gastonides.

1293, Proserp.pectinata Lam. fol. omnis
pectinatis pinhatis, pinnulis tenuis subulatis,
capsulis angulis levis — New Jersey to Alabama.

1294, Proserp. heterophyla Raf. fol. inferis
pectinatis pinnatifidis pinnulis lanceol. fol. supe-
ris lanceol. vel cuneatis argute serratis, capsulis
levis — New York, New Jersey: it is not a var.
of serrata as wrongly deemed by many, it blos-
soms a month earlier.

1295, Proserp. tuherculata Raf fol. omnis
lineari lanceol, integris vel remote subserratis,
capsulis angulis tuberculatis — Alabama, t

1296, Tribulus dimidiatus Raf. trijugatus
Nut. terrestfis and maximus of others not L.
Carol. Florida, folioles 6 or 8 nearly dimidiate
obliqual.

1297, Trientalis europea O. boreal Eur.
Amer.

1298, TV. americana O. Alleghany Mts.

1299, PoLYCARPON tetraphylum L. South of
Europe, Carolina &c.

CENT. XIII. 177

1300, Stipulicida setacea Mx. Polycarpon
stipulifidum Pers. Carol, to Louisiana, rare.

This Century contains 7 New Genera,where-
of 3 now first described, and 33 new species
whereof 30 now first described.

CENTURIA XIV.

1301, Ahclepi AS quad f if alia Jaq. 0. New
Engl, to Kentucky, flowecs smelling like Vanilla
and Heliotropiuin peruvianum.

1302, Var. oppositifolia H« Ascl. yanillea
Raf. dec, 1818, Maryland to Kentucky, all the
leaves opposite.

1303, Ascl. megalotis flaf. new fl.892. Flo-
rida, blended by Torrey with A. obovata.

1304, Ascl. alhiflora Raf. n. fl. 893, nivea
and incarnata of sOme, Unaka Mt§. in Apala-
chians. t

1305, Ascl. nivea L. Carol, Alab. it differs
from last by stem flexuose, leaves ovate elliptic
subacute at both ends, ombels lateral pedunc.

1306, Ascl. lancijolia Raf- glabra, caule
simplex fistuloso, fol.oppos. brevi petiol. lanceol.
utrinque acum. subtus glaucis, umbellis term,
sepe geminis, multifl, pedicelis piibens, cornicu-
lis exsertis — Florida, mistaken also for nivea
by some ; stem ultrapedal, leaves four inches
long, flowers with corol pale incarnate or
greenish, nectaries white near to A. curassavi-
ca and incarnata.

1307, Ascl. oblusifolia Mx. New York to
Florida, very distinct sp. leaves clasping elliptic
obt. undulate, some are acute.

1308, Ascl. amplexicaulis Mx. humistr^ta ?
Vi^alt, Pers. (^wcoX. to Arkanzas, rare, leaves
clasping, cordate acute &c.

178 ALT. BOT.

1309, AscL cinerea Walt. Carol. Flor. rare*

1310, AscL gonalis Raf. caule teres sulcato
latere uniangulato, apice pubens, fol. brevi pet.
ianceol. utrinque acutis subtus villosis, umbelis
term, sepe geminatis multifl. auriculis obi. elon-
gatis, corniculis inclusis^ — Arkanzas,leaves 3un-
cial, flowers incarnate, t

1311, Ascl. amiBna L. Virg, rare, leaves sub*
gess. ovate ellipt. mucronate, nerves pubescent
beneath, fl. large purple, cornicles short not
exert.

1312, Ascl. lasiotisK^{. anpulchra? nonu-
lis? caule striate, fol. subsess. obi. Ianceol.
acum. basi acutis, subtus villosis glaucis, umbel-
lis term, auriculis ovatis villosis, corniculis in-
sertis — New Jersey rare, peculiar auriclfes
whence the name, A. pulchra and purpuras-
cens are botbdoubtful sp. badly described^leaves
3 or 4 inches, fl. rather lari^e purple, t

111.3, Ascl. maritima Raf. dec, 1817. (pul-
chra? incarnata of Am. hot) sea shores and
near waters in the Atlantic States from Long
Island to Carol, it differs from last by stem and
leaves beneath villose, not glaucous, base obt.
or subcordate, flowers small smooth pale incar*
nate, cornicles exsert.

1314, Ascl. incarnata L. mixt with last by
many,but branched, quite smooth ^c, banks of
streams, riparia would have been a better
name.

1315, Ascl. ea;altata Mg. phytolacoides
Pursh, acuminata and nivea of others ! New
York to Kentucky rare.

1316, Ascl. curassavica L. Carol. Florida,
Antilles.

1317, AscL variegata L. hybrida Mx. New
Jersey to Carol. Louis &c, it has several var.

CENT. XIV. no

almost specific deviations, pumila, undulata^
rotundif.

1318, Ascl parviflora Ait. debilis Mx. New-
Jersey to Illinois, Louisiana and Florida, seve-
i*al var. angustifolia, longifolia^ lanceolata,
debilis ^c.

1319, Var. latifolia Raf. fol. ovato lanceol.
acum. umbelis paucifl. Florida, leaves shorter
and broader 2 or 3 inches only, while in var,
longifolia they are 6 to 8 inches linear lanceo-
late.

1320, XscU verticillata L. very distinct sp.
same wide raftge as the last, but quite local also,

1321, Ascl. tuberosa L, decumbens L. all
over North America, many var. erecta, decum-
bens, pauciflora, obtusifolia, cordata, undu-
lata, latifolia &,c is not A, rubra another ? all
have orange blooms, leaves obi. petiolate.

1322, Ascl. cuneifolia Raf. caule piloso, fol,
sparsis sessilib. cuneatis acutis, supra scabris,
subtus pilosis ; umbelis term, geminatis, auricu-
lis elongatis corniculis equante — Virg. Florida,
humble semipedal, leaves biuncial, flowers bi-
color, corola red, nectaries yellow. Akin to
last, but distinct by leaves and flowers.

1323, AscL serica Raf. Syriaca I^^ O. not
Syrian but silk bearing ! North America, banks
of streams, flowers pale lilac color, fragrant.

1324, Ascl, elliptica Raf. fol. subsess. elliptic
cisutrinque obtusis, apice retusis vel mucrona-
tis, subtus villosis, imib, term, geminatis, pedic,
villosis, corniculis discolor ovatis obt. auriculis
inclusis — Pensylv. to Kentucky, blended with
last, but leaves not obi. acute, and flowers bico-
lor, corola red, nectaries pale, large leaves and
flowers.

1325, Ascl. pauper cula Mx. New. Jersey to

180 AVT. BOT.

Florida, p/etty sp. fl. bicolor red and yellow,
some var. longifolia^ latifolia.

1326, As cl. acuminata Pursh, cordata Walt,
laurifolia Mx. periplocifol. Nut. — How aiany
nnmes! they all appear var. with leaves ovate
lanceol. acum. fl. similar. New Jersey to Flor-
ida, the var. are latifolia, longifolia, angusti-

folia.

1327, GoMPHocARPus fruticosus R. B. As-
clepias do L. Africa, t

1328, OTAfimiA latifolia Raf. nevv-fl. 889
Ascl. obovata? E. this G. differs from Ascle-
pias by 6ornicles lacking, it was -my Acer-otis
of 807, Allegh. Mts. Kentucky, Carol.

1329, Otan. ovataRhf. n. fl. 890. Ascl. nu-
tans Mg. Novangl. Virg.

1330, Otan, lanceolata Raf. n. fl. 891. As-
clep. do Ives, Viridiflora Raf. 1808. Novangl.
ad. Kent.

1331, Oligorcn longifoliUm Raf. new fl.
886, Ascl. do Mx. floridana Lam. angustif. Tor.
Acerates El. Carol, Flor. Arkanzas. var. hir-
sutum,

1332, Oligoron tenuifolium R. n, fl. 887.
Arkanzas.

1333, Anantherix grandiflora Raf. Ar-
Kanzas, very distinct from A; viridis Nut. t

1334, Anantherix verrucosa Raf. Asclep.
connivens Baldw. E. Florida, Alabama.

1335, PoDO$TiGMA puhescens El. Styl^^ndra
pumila Nut. Ascl. pedicellata Walt. Carol.
Florida.

1336, ViNCEToxicuM officinale Moench, As-
clepias vincet. L. Cynanchum do Pers — Euro-
pa, 3 var. latif angustif. triflorum, nerves pu-
bescent in all, fl. ,white.

CENT. XIV. 181

1337, Vincet. acunnnatu^n liaf, Goiiolobus
et Gynanchum levis 0— fol. latovat. cord. acum.
superis lanc.snervis pubesc. ped. multifl, bium-
bellatis — Carol, Florida, Louis. leaves 2-3un-
cia], fl. white.

1338, \incet. nigrum M. Ascl. do L. Cyn.
doPers,^outh Europe, leaves ovate not cor^
date, nerves s^nooth, fl. brown.

1339, Vincet. luteiim Sieber — C^eta, leaves
sess, ovate acute smooth, fl. axil- congested
yellow.t

1340, Apocynum androsemifolium L, North
America,leaves broad ovate acute qoite smooth,
var. paucifl. parvifolia^ latifol. &.c.

1341, Apoc. mollis Raf. caule dichpt, angdl.
fuscato foL subsess.* ovatobl. sub^cum. subitus
villosis cinereis, fl. term, cymosis — Mts. Allcgb.
akin to last, leaves smaller narrower, fl« similar
incarnate.

1342, Ap, rotundifolium Raf. caiile angul.
ramose fuscato, fol. brcvi peiiol. subrot. subtus
villosis cinereis, infimis retusis, superis ovatis,
stcum. cymis term, paucifl.— Mts* Allegh. re-
markable deviation of last, leaves small uncial,
flowers smaller, t

1343, Ap. dimidlatimt Raf. caule angul. ci-
nerfio, fol. brevi petiol, ovatis cuspidatis, sepe
dirnidiatis, basi acu^tis obliq. subtus villosis cine-
reis, cymis axil, pedunculatis paucifl. — Florida,
leaves uncial, fl. small, as inlast, t

1344, Ap,pubescens RB. Beck,, canabinum
Mx. P. Pers. Ohio to Alabama, leaves subsess.
obi. acum. fuscate villose beneath, cymes ter-
minal multifl. parviflore.

1345, Ap. clandesiinum Raf. oaule ereeto
snbteres rubicundp elato, fol. subsess. ovatolanc.
vel ellipt* basi rotund, vel subcord. apice acuti$

182 AUT. BOT.

Riucronatis, subtijs glaucis pubescens, fl. term.
paiicis in ramis reconditis — New Jersey, habit
of next, leaves large 2 or 3 inches, fl. white few
hidden among terminal leaves and sterile
branches.

1346, Ap. canahinum L. North Am er. leaves
obi. or elliptic mucronate, base acute quite
smooth, fl. white small in forked stem.

1347, Ap\ hypericifol. L, leaves smooth base
obt. or subcordate, commonly decumbent, var,
latif, angustif. procurnbens ^HfC.

1348, Ap. sihiricum L. Sibiria, Kentucky,
leaves smooth lanceol. acute at both ends not
mucronate, fl, termimal.

1349, Ap. venetum L. adriatic islands, t

1350, Cynanchum microphylum R. new fl.
882. Florida, t

1^51, Cyn, acutumh. Hisp. Sic. Egypt.
1352, Cyn. erectum L. Syria, Creta. t
J353, Lyonsia cuspidata R. n. fl. 883. Cy-
nanch. angustif. of some, Florida. Greous of
Elliot, his sp. is my L. maritima, which is
Ceropegia palustris ? Pursh.

1354, Lyonsia 1 scoparia R. Cynanch. do
Nnt. probably of this G. habit similar. Florida.

1355, GoNOLOBus biflorus Raf. n. fl. 879.
Arkanzas, Texas &c, fl. small segments obi.
acute.

1356, Gonol. mictophylus Mx. Carol, to
Kentucky, leaves oblong cordate acum. pubesc.
fl, greenish, purple, segments linear obt.

1357, GonoL obliquatus Mg. Pens, to Ken-
tucky, differs by leaves obliqua^ shorter acute
ciliate glaucous beneath, segments of corolla
obliqualy acute.

1358, Gonol. carolinensit; Ek N. Cynanch.
do W. CaroK differs by leaves obi. cord, acute

CENT XIV. 183

reugh above, putesc. beneath, fl smaller fewer
yeJlow, segments ovate undulate.

1359, Oonol, hirsutiis Mx. leaves realy cor-
date not oblong, acum. ft. large crowded dark
purple.

1360, Gonol. lecigatus Raf. (non levis Mx.)
glaberrimo, fol. obi. cordatis abrupte breviss.
acum. levissimis, umbelis axil, paucifl. cal. segm.
ovatis acutis, corola segm. obi. acutis — Carol.
Florida, very distinct sp. hy flowers pale red or
incarnate smaller not cyn'iose, leaves very thin
quite smooth even on the nerves: it is not the
G. /emVofMx. see 1337.

1361, Ampelamus riparius Raf. fipslenia
albida x\ut. 1818 non Enslenia Raf. 1817.
Sands of banks of streams Ohio to Missouri,the
name means Sandvine.

1362, Ansonia tenuifolia Raf. n. fl. 880,
Florida.

1363i, Aw5. angustifolia Mx. Carol. Flor.

1364, A?is. ciliata Walt. Carol. Flor, I have
shown how these 3 sp. differ in my new flora.

1365, kns. salicifolia Pursh. Carol, to Ken-
tacky.

1366, A«5. lalifolia Pursh, leaves ovatobl,
acum, Carol, to Lomsiana. All these were
blended in Tabernemontana ansonia L. the G.
has usually been mispelt Amsonia^ it is dedica-
ted to Anson the navigator.

1367, EcHiTES salicifolia Raf. n. fL, 881,
Florida.

1368, Eclu difformis L. Carol, to Louis,
leaves ovate acuminate, sometimes rounded or
obovate.

1369, Ech. hiflora l,. Cuba, Antilles, f

1370, Periploca ameticana Raf. Greca
Pursh non L. ramis levibus, fol, ovatis acuenu

iBi AUT. BOT.

R«i>tas glancis, fl. cymosis villojis — New Jersey
to Carol, blended with next by Amer. botanists,
woody vine with smooth bark, leaves larger bi-
oncial, fl. largei*, tomentose white inside, t

1371, Peripleca greca L. rami^ rugosis, (bl.
ovatobl. acutis concolor, fl. cymosia viHosis —
SoQth of Europe, bark rough, leaves uncial.

1372, Pervinca rosea L. sub Vinca ! Ma-
dagascar.

1373» Perv. major L. Europe, leaves petio-
late ovate acute, stem smooth*

1374, Perv. sicula Raf. caule hirsuto, fol.
subsess. latovatis, subcordatis acutis nervis et
marg. ciliatis, pedunc. nutans fol. eq. calicib.
linearib. acutis — Sicily, leaves uncial, fl. large
purple stem erect.

1375, Perv, heterophyla Raf. glabra, fol. pe-
tiol. subrotundis vel obov. obtus. vel retusis re-
ticulatis: pednnc. fol. longiorib. calicib. olil. obt.
England and Ireland where it is blended with
P, major, ft. small as in P. minor, stem elon-
gate weak fuscate.

1376, Perr, minor L. (not of all) Europe,
smooth, leaves subsess. obi. elliptic obtuse, pe-
duncles equal to leaves, calix linear obtuse.

1377, Perp. vepens Raf. glabra, rtspens sto-
lonifera, fol. subsess. lanceol. obi. acutis, pe-
dunc. fol. longiorib. calicib. lanceol. acutis —
Europe, naturalized in Pensylv. leaves uncial
or less, very small and subovate on the running
fitems, fl. small as in last.

1S78, ATiKsiTAptime7« Raf. n. fl. 821. Ar-
kanzas, N. G. near Veronica and the next.

1379, ZELIAUROS Raf. cal. 6-7 part. ineq.
corolla rotata subeq. 6-7partita, stam. 2 remota
deflexa filif. stylus filif. pers. stig. capit. caps.
Qvata in cal indusa, fol, oppos. fl, axil, pe-

CBST. XlV. 185

dune, — singular G. of tribe Veronkjoides» the
name was an old one of Anagalis.

Zelioiiros rt^ens Raf. glabra repens assur-
gens, fol. sessiL obov. vel obi. obt, pedunc. axil,
nnifl. erectis fol. longiorib. calicib. obov. et obi.
— Spain or IVf aroco ? small plant 3 to 4 inches
Jbigh, leaves few small, fl. large incarnate, calix
with segments obt, quiie unequal in size and
form, some oblong smaller.

MEADIA Catesby, Adanson, Dodecathedn
L. ^c fine G. chiefly American, now very pro-
lific. Linneus chatiged the good previous nam^
to one meaning 12 gods instead of 12 flowers,
become quite absurd since these are even sp.
with 1 or 3 or few or 20 flowers ! I gave a mo-
nograph of it in 1836 Herb. Raf. which I have
since improved and increased to 15 sp, all blen-
ded under D, meadia and integrifol. Hooker
has even in hot. mag. 3620, as D. integrif. a
beautiful New G. of Origon Mts. with stamens
monadelphous in a tube, stamens connivent
unilocular &c, which I have called Exinia pul-
r^cZ/a Raf. fol. petiol. cuneatis integris acutis,
umbella 8-lOfl. bract, ovatolanc. fl. purp. con-
tortis.

1381, Meadia cordata Raf. monogr. 1. Si-
biria, very distinct sp. with leaves pet. cord, lo-
bate. t

1382, M, elUptica R. 2. Allegh. Mts. Ohio.

1383, M. ovata R. 3. Unaka Mts. Apala-
chians.

1384, M.obovataK. 4. Virginia, Kentucky,
var. brevifolia.

1385, M. serrata R, 5. Illinois, t

1386, M. parvifolia R. 6. Wasioto Mts.

1387, M^cuneata R.8. Allegh. Mts.

1388, M. longifolia R. 9. Kentucky, Illi-

186 AUT. BOT.

nois, Missouri, Louisiana, leaves from 5 to 10
iuches long, petiolate entire, var. cuneif. ellip-
tica tSfC.

1389, m. cmnata R. 10. Illinois, leaves
sess. obi. acute, subcrenate or denticulate.

1390, '7f/. undata R. 7. Allegh.Ohio, leaves
petiol. lanceol. subobtuse undulate, entire, var.
oblongif, cuneif.

1391, M, triftora R. 11, Missouri.

1392, M. uniflora R. 12. Mts. Allegh. raref

1393, JVI. dentata Raf. fol. petiol. lato lan-
ceol. utrinque acutis, inequaliter dentatis, scapo
paucifl. bract, ellipt. obt. pedunc.ereclis — Ori-
gon, leaves sernipedal, scape ultrapedal, flowers
5 or 6 large whi^e.t

1394, M. pendula Raf. fol. sessij. obi. obtu-
sis ineq, dentatis. scapo multifl. bract, ovatis
obt. pedunc. reflexis pendulis — Sibiria and Ori-
gon, singular sp. the Sibirian has smaller leaves
Suncial, fl. purole ; the American larger leaves
5 inches long, larger flowers incarnate, 10 to 12.

1395, M. pohjanthes Raf, fol. sessil, obi.
vel cuneatis obt.'subrepandisdenticulatis,bract.
ovatis acutis, umbela 15-20flora, pedunc. ineq.
flexuosis diffusis — Sibiria, beautiful sp. leaves 4
to 6 inches inches long, ombel very ample,some
peduncles 3 to 4 inches long, fl. incarnate or
pale.

1396, Androsace occidentatis Pursh. Upper
Missouri, very different from next.

1397, Andr. elongata L. Europe, Sibiria.

1398, Andr, septentrionalis L. boreal Eu-
rope and America.

1399, Andr. vUlosa L. Alps.

1400, IPOSUES Raf. c^l. campanul, 4dent.
corolla 4partita crassa, lac, erectis angustis,
stBm. 8, filif. erectis subineq. antheris ovatis.

CENT. XIV. 187

stylus brevis. fruct. capsula ? fol. oppos. ft,
term. — Singular G. that 1 cannot refer to any
tribe lacking the fruit, but having affinities with
the Heaths and Menziesia : the name was a
synonym of Hipophae.

Iposties obovata Raf. pumila suffruticosa,
squamulis peltatis vestita, fol. opp. petiol. obov.
obt. crassis subenervis, ramis unifl. fl. brevi pe-
dunc. cal. dentis brevib. acutis, corolla squamu-
losa, lac. lanceol. obt. staminib. glabris — Asia-
tic, sent me without name, leaves semiuncial, fl.
as large fulvous, the whole plant even the co-
rolla covered by minute peltate scales, t

This Century contains 6 New Genera where-
of 2 now first described, with SOnewsp. where-
of 15 now first described.

CENTURIA XV.

ENDOGENOUS OR MONOCOTYLES.

1401, SMIDETIA Raf. Schmiedtia Tra-
tenick. Lepanthium uniglumis univalvis unifl.
stam. unica elliptica, ovar. o6l. stylus unicus in-
curvus simplex. Semina obi. Herbula cyperoi-
dea subscaposa, folia vel invoL unicum. ad
scapis, fl. v^rticillatis subpaniculatis — very
singular habit, fl. not spiculate but solitary as
in grasses: it is akin to the monandrous and
monostyle grasses, but stems not articulate, I
have modified the barbarous german name.
Monotype.

Smidetia humilis R. Schm. subtilis Tr. an-
nua pumila, glabra, fol. radic. gramineis angus-
tis canalicul. basi dilatalis, involucro similis la-
tiorib. falcatis basi vaginalis, panicula triparti-
ta, verticilis multifl.fl. pedunculatis — Bohemia
piscinis exsicatis. Small plant 2 inches high,
leaves shorter, fl. many fuscate. t

188 At'T. BOT.

1402, RHIZAKENIA Raf. fructific. radi^
calis, scapo incurvato unifioro, capsula akeni-
formis monosperma globosa, apex stigmatifor-'
mis lobato umbilicato perforato fol. radic. pe^
tiol — singular G. of the Rhlzospermous family
near to J^ilularia, Isoeles ^c.

Rhizakenia ovata Raf. Hydrocharis cordi-
folia ! Collins mpt- an. Nut? Ambrosinia! alis-
moides Nut. mpt. — repens glabra, petiolis elon-
gatis teretib. fol. ovatis acutis vix venosis, scapis
brevissimis recurvis, capsula pendula--in some
ponds from New England to Florida ? very lo-
cal and rare, petiols 3 to 6 inches, Veaves uncial
not at all cordate base acute, veins paralel
transversal, scape 1 or 2 inches, capsule pisi-
form, t

1403, Hydrocharis morsus L. O. Europe,
quite unlike the last in every thing.

1404, Eriocaulox longifolium Raf. fol. gra-
mineis longissimis pedalis latiusculis obtusis,
scapis fol. sepe breviorib. usque ad medium va-
ginatis, a pice contortis costatis, capit. depressis,
bract, ovatis acutis scariosis fulvis pubens —
South New Jersey in swamps, leaves pedal,
scape slender rigid, heads small, fl. pale,

1405, Erioc. callosum Kaf. fol. gramineis
semipedalis latiusculis apice obt. callosis, scapis
fol. longior basi vaginalis contortis sulcatis, ca-
pit. depressis, bract, subrot. acutis vel obt. ful-
vis glabris, ft. cinereis — AlalDama, leaves broad-
er at base, scape ultrapedal, heads small, li.
cinereotis.

1406, Erioc, serotinum Walt. fol. semipcd
angustis glaucescens, obt. scapis elongatis, basi
vaginatis, contortis sulcatis costatis, caj)it. glo-
bosis umbilicatis, bract, latovat. acum,vel lace-
ris p^labris — New Jersev to Carol, blended with

CENT. XV. 189

the last in Erioc. rfecaw^w/are of authors, ndne
of them has 10 angles ! this has 12 to 15 grooves
and ribs, fl. white.

1407, Erioc. gnaphaloides Mx. compressum
Lam. decangulare Walt, bracts or scales ellip-
tis obt. fl. cinereous.

1408, Erioc. bremfolium Raf. fol. subul.
brevissimis acutis, scapo elong. gracilis contor-
to sulcato, basi vaginato, capit, globosis, bract,
ovat. acut. glabris fulvis — South New Jersey
and Texas, leaves uncial or less, scape 5 to 8
inches few ribs, heads small, fl. grey.

1409, Erioc. pellucidum Mx. Canada, Al-
leghanies, New Jersey, leaves l-2inches, scape
3 to 6, scales often fuscate, fl. grey.

1410, Var. pumilum^ leaves uncial, scape
Suncial, head small, on Mts.

1411, Erioc, flavidulum Mx. New Jersey
to Carol.

1412, Var. cinereum Raf — Florida, Alaba-
ma, leaves broadly subulate 2 inches, scape 3
to 4, fl. dark grey, bracts greenish.

1413, Erioc. villosum El, Carol, to Louisi-
ana.

1414, XuRis or Xyris, see ray ft. tel. 18 to 21,
where the G. is reformed into 4, with Synoliga^
Ramotha, Jupica — X. brevifolia Mx. New
Jersey to Florida, very distinct.

1415, X. caroliniana W. jupicai Mx. an-
ceps Pers. iridjca of others — New Jersey to
Alab. Kentucky &c, scapes unequal some short
equal to leaves, bracts only scariose on the
margins.

1416, X. flexuosa Mg. indica Nut. Eat. &c,
not L. — New Jers. to Car. it diifers from last
by leaves slender spiral glaucous, head globosCr
bracts quite scariose &c.

7

190 AUT- EOT.

1417, X. retusa Raf. glaucous, fol. tenuis
elongatis erectis striatis sepe tortilis, scapis du-
plo longior striate angul. capitulis ovatis obova-
tisque obt. bract, subrot. scariosis convexis re-
tusis — Kentucky to Alabama, leaves pedal slen-
der, scapes bipedal, heads rather large: com-
pare with Ramotha floridana fl. tel. 21.

1418, X. spiralis Raf. glauca, fol. erectis
brevis filiformis semiteres vel canalic, spiralis,
scapis filif. spiralis vel contortis subbiangul. ca-
pitulis parvulis ovatis acutis, bract, subrot. sca-
riosis integris — South New Jersey, pedal or
less, habit of next, leaves 2 to 4 inches.

1419, X /i5<wZ<;5a Raf. juncea Baldw. El.
non RBr — Florida to Louisiana, leaves filiform
terete hollow recurved 3^ to 6 inches, scape and
fl. as in last.

1420, X. or JupiCA ? albijlora Raf. (X. cy-
Hndrica Baldw. mpt.) fol. strictis ensatis lato-
planis striatis, scapis duplo longior teres anceps
sulcatis, capitulis ellipt. subcyl. obt. bract, dila-
tatis integris vel. emarg. — Florida, disc, by
BaUivv. in 1815, not yet described, unless X,

jimhriata of Elliot be very badly so, and ap-
pears rather an akin sp. leaves pedal, scape bi-
pedal, fl. white by a note of Baldwin, while all
others are yellow, except Jupica cervlea. t

1421, TrisTemon repens Raf. Juncus do
Mx. O — Carol, to Louis, this G. indicated 1815
(see fl. tellur. 887) is nea.r er Elegia than Jun-
cus, having 3 stamens only, fl. commonly capi-
tate.

1422, Trist. echinatuml R. June, do El. N.
•Jersey to Carol. &c one of the blended Sp. in
J. nodosus and pohjceph. stem terete smooth,
leaves filiform not nodose, heads 1 to 6 echi-
Jiate brownish.

CKNT. XV. 191

1423, Var. prolijera^ with neutral glumes
among the heads, thej are lane, acum. elongate,
3 to 4 imbricate.

1424, Trist. fulvum Raf. J. nodosus O.
Canada to Virg. all the akin sp. are often blen-
ded in this by our botanists, it differs from last
by stem less leafy, leaves nodose, heads 1 to 3
not echinate nor globose, fulvous not brown.

1425, Trist. album Raf. J. acum. El. poly-
ceph. Short ! glaucum, caule folioso compress©
fol. longissimis angustis compressis nodosis, ca-
pitulis 3-5 pedunc. paucifl. albescens,bract, lane,
aristatis, cal. echinatis. — Kentucky to Carol,
slender pedal, kaves 6 to 8 uncial.

1426, Trist, gladiatum Raf. J. polyceph.
Elliot— caule folioso compresso striato, fol. gla-
diatis compressis nodulosis, capitulis plurispan-
iculatis divaric. sess. et ped. globosis echinatis
fuscofulvis — Carol. Florida, robust,leaves broad
pedal, panicle of 20 to 40 heads.

1427, Trist. striatum Raf (fluitans Mx. non
Dec. vertic. et polyceph. auct) caule teres sub-
folioso, fol. filif vix nodosis, umbella composita
3-7fida, capit. sess. et ped, vix glob, pallidis,
calic. striatis acum. — Canada to Carol, slender
stems and leaves.

1428, Trist. macrocarpon Raf J. acum,
Mx. O. sed non El. sylvaticus JVIg. non Wild. —
Canada to Alabama: the synonymy of all these
sp. is in utter confusion, I have set aside the
specific names nodosum, polyceph. acum. &c
which apply to nearly all.

1429, Trist. stellatum Raf caule filif folioso,
fol. tenuis filif umbella stellata, capit. paucis
stellatis paucifl. cal. lane, acutis— Allegh. Mts.
semipedal, leaves short, heads small few 1 to 7,
fulvescent.

1^ A^•T. BOT.

1430, Var. bigelowl Raf. June, militaris
Big. one leaf, umbel, divaric. some heads chan-
ged into utriculose neutral flowers. New Engl.

1431, Var. paradoxum Raf. stem subangu-
lar, all the flowers glomerate sessile utriculose
neutral stellate very large, formed by imbricate
glumes lanceol. acum. I consider this singular
deviation as an hybrid by Scleria, the fl. nearly
similar but sterile. Kentucky hills-

1432, Trist. marginatum Raf. J. do Rost.
— Canada to Carol, this and 2 next are akin
with flat leaves, heads 5-10fl6re in this.

1433, Trist, laxum Raf. aristulatus Mx. EI.
Carol. Florida, heads 3-5flore pale, bracts and
cal. acum.

1434, Trist. Mflorum Raf, June, do. E. Ca-
rol. Florida, heads panicul. 2-3flore fulvous,eal.
acute, leaves carinate. t

1135, Trist^ glomeratum Raf. J. do O. Eu-
ropa.

1436, Trist. falcatum Raf. caule teres sub-
folioso, fol. falc. compr. subnodosis, umbella de-
composita paniculata, capit. sess. ef ped. 3-5flo-
ris, cal. acutis, caps. eq. Sfidis Scostatis — Eu-
rope, sent me as Juncus campocarpus, name
not in books, t

1437, Trist. uliginosum Raf. J. do Roth —
Europe, blended by many with J. verttc. quite
different, humble triuncial erect, heads sessile
paucifl. capsule longer than calix.

1438, Trist. simplex Raf. Juncus Sglumis
L. 0.--Alps, rare, probably of this G. or a pe-
culiar G. Olisca, habit of Xuris, scapose, a sin-
gle head 3-4flore.

1439, LuzuLA nivea De<S. Juncus do L. —
Alps, very pretty. This G. was united to Jun-
ius, it differs by ^sperm fruits fl. caliculate.

CENT. XV. 193

1440, huz. cdhida Dec. Europe, t

1441, Luz. forsteri Dec. Alps rare, f

1442, Luz. vernalis Dec, Boreal Arner. and
Europe.

1443, Luz. spicata Dec. Mts. of Europe and
Canada, the Wapani or white Mts. &.c.

1444, Luz lutf^a Dee. Alps, t

1445, Luz. congcsta Raf. June, do Thuil.
not in Decandole fl. gallica: Sent me Irom
France.

1446, Luz. campestris Dec. Europe and N.
Amer. several var. often blended with h.pilasa.
var. pumilo, cepilosn, bicolor, pallida, purpu-
rea^ elatior ^-c*.

1447, \iiiz, acuminata Raf. repens, glabra,
fol. lanceol. acum. striatis liervosis spiculis co-
rymbosis congestis paucifloris fuscatis, calic.
acuni.— Boreul America^ perhaps J. pilosus
Mg. often blended with last, leaves broader and
shorter, 3 uncial, stem semipedal, corymb, not
exceeding the leaves, fl. small, f

1448, liuz. pilosa Wild. June. do. L. Eu-
rope, quite distinct from the 2 last by flowers
racemose.

1449, Luz. labradorica Raf. glabra, fol. la-
to gramineis acum. fl. corymbosis panicul. pe-
dunc. l-2fl. cal. acum. fulvis — Labrador near
to L. spadicea, semipedal, leaves 3-4inches, ft.
small, t

1450, Ijuz. callosa Raf, pilosa, caule filif.
fol. angustis a pice callosis, fl. corymb, dichot.
ped. ineq. caL scariosis fuscatis, albo marginatis
euspidatis caps. longior, stylis cal duplo longior
— Mt&of Sicily, deemed L. pilosa by Sicilian
botanists, quite unlike, semipedal, leaves uncial,
3 long styles filiform, calix caliculatc by 2 scales
as in all.

191 A IT. EOT.

145i, JujMcus effusus L. O. Europe, N. Am.
var. fuscatus, albescens, paniculatus, laxiflo-
rus, aensiflorus <!^c.

1452, J. glaucus Sm. Angl. Gallia.

1453, J. acutus Sm. Europ. N. Amer.

1454, /. setaceous Rost. Canada to Carol.

1455, J. tenuis Rost. bicornis Mx. Pursu.
Ohio to Florida, several var. paucijlorus, eta-
tior, spicans Slc.

1456, J. floridanus Raf. caule filiformis
striato foliosus, fol. filif. compressis unisulcatis
corymbo term, paucifl, dichotomo, cal. carina-
tis acutis caps. eq. obov. rufo-ferugineis — South
Florida, pedal, 2 or 3 slender leaves on the
stem, corymb, of 10-12fl. of a rusty color like
the capsules.

1457, /. fuscatus Raf caule filiformis levis
foliosus, fol. setaceis canaliculatis elongatis, fi.
cymosis vel umbelatis dichot. cal. linearib. ob-
tusis semiteres fuscatis ad caps, longior — Ken-
tucky, Tennessee ^c, pedal, very slender stem
and leaves, fl. quite peculiar.

1458, /. secundtflorus Raf caule subn«do
spiraliter sulcato, fol, radic. tenuis canalicner-
vosis, fl. spicatis unilateralis, spicis dichot. mul-
tifl. cymosis, invol. unifolio, cal. glaucis latolanc.
cuspid, marg. membranaceis,capsulisobl. subeq.
— West Kentucky, Arkanzas <J^c, nearly pedal,
leaves 3-5uncial. fl. large gVaubous, very dis-
tinct from /. tenuis like the two last.

1459, J. dichotomus El. bufonius Walt. Mx.
Carol. Alab.

1460, J. recurvatus Conrad, Raf dichot.
Tor! it differs by being smaller more sVender,
umbel, or cyme with many branches dichot.
divaric. recurvate flexuose, fl. remotely spioatej;
glades of New Jersey.

CENT. XV. 105

1461, J. squarrosns O. Europe and Mts. of
New England.

1462, J. aquaticus W. articiriatus et obtusifl.
of others. Europe.

1463,* J. filiformis O. Europe.

1464, J. sylvaticus W. P. acutifl. of others,
very diff. from J. acutus, Europe.

1465, J. bulhosus O. Eur,t

1466, J. multiflorus Desf. Barbaria, Egypl.t

1467, J. tnaritimus O. Eur.

1468, J. comosus Dav. in Lin. tr. Eur. rare.t

1469, J. gracilis Sm. Eur. rare.

1470, J. triphylus Raf. caule subnudo filif.
striato, fol. sepe 3 tenuis planis nervosis, involu-
cris 3phylis ineq. fl. longior, cyma 3-3fida, ineq.
spiculis paucifl. furcatis, cal. fulvis lanceol.
acum. subnervosis, caps, ovata rugosa brevior
— South iVew Jersey, near 1458, but smaller
semipeda], fl. few fulvous, capsules also.

1471, J. pauperculus Raf. caule filif. folioso
sulcato, fol. setaceis planis nervosis, invol. 3phy-
lis ineq. longissimis, spiculis 2-3brevjssimis urn-
belatis l-5fl. cal. albescens membran, acum. ad
caps. obi. longior — Mts. Allegh. near J. tenuis,
still more slender and few flbwers, with foliose
stem.

1472, J. virghtus Raf. glaucus virgatus,
caule subnudo compr. levis, fol. tenuis longissi-
mis depressis 3nervis, invol. 3-5phyl. setaceis
longiss. ineq. fl. cymosis decomp. virgatis fastig.
split, vel geminatis sess. vel ped. caliculus ad-
pressus^ cal. lanceol. ineq. acutis caps, longior.
— Florida,akin to J.tenuis and buffonius deemed
the real bicornis by Leconte, large 15 to 20
inches high, fl. glauQous.

1473, J. convolutus Raf. caule subnudo sul-
cato. foK convol. teretib. solidis vix striatis, in-

196 ALT. BOT,

vol. 3ph. brevis, cyma decomp. congestis, fl.
sess. cal. convolutis acutis pallide fuscatis, caps,
obov. brevior — Apalachian Mts. sesquipedal,
leaves semipedal, fl. pale brown.

1474, J. creticus Raf. caule folioso tenuis,
fol .crassis tenuis elongatis subtus striatis, invoL
l-2ph. setaceis, cyma trifida decomp. fl. sessiK
calic. scariosis albis lane. acum. ineq. caps. obi.
brevior — Creta, Sicily, 4-6inches : one of the
many sp. blended in J. buffbnius, which all ap-
pear to form a subg. Agatiihyon Raf. by calix
very unequal, well caliculate, to it belong J.
grandiflorus^ virgnlus and all the next.

1475, J. pumilus Raf. caule subnudo pumilo
cespitoso furcate, fol. setaceis semiteres, invol.
2phi fl. subsess. termi^nalis sepe geminis ternis-
que, cal fulvesc. lane, acutis, caps, brevior val-
vis truncatis retu&is — Europe et Amer. bor»
l-2uncial, yet fl. large fulvous.

1476, J. buffoiiius L.Europe North Amer-
ica, cespitose dichot. fl. spicate,caps. valves ob-
tuse, leaves flat nervose, several var. flexuosa,
gracilis^ maritima, fuha^ but the next ap-
pears peculiar,

1477, J. cesplfoliusHsif. fol. cespitosis tenuis
setaceis elongatis canalic. caulib. subnudis filif,
sulcatis ad fol. eq. involucris diphylis ineq. flor.
congestis 2-10 sessil. fulvis, cal. linearib. cari-
natis, capsr subeq. valvis truncatis — Allegh.
Mts. 3 to 4 inches, leaves many, stems few, fl,
subcymose when more than 3.

1478, AcoRUS americanus Raf. med. fl. 1.
new fl. 57. North Amer.

1479, Ac. gramineus L. China.t

1480, Ac. angustatus Raf. scapis angustis
compressis unisulc. apice gladiatis tenuis iscutis,
spica medialis, fol. radic. scapis brevior angus-

CENT. XV. 197

tis vix. nervosis — Alabama, scape bipedal slen-
der like the shorter leaves, spike biuncial. t

1481, Ac. flexuosus Raf. fl. tex. 29, new fi.
57 — Texas, Arkanzas, smaller than last, scape
flexuose 3gone semipedal.t

1482, Ac. floridanus Raf. n. fl. calamus El-
liot—Flor. Carol, scape short Sgom?, spike near-
ly terminal &c. t

1483, Orontium aquaticum L. (vel ellipti-
cum R.) North Amer. leaves elliptic mucronate,
var. ohliquatunij glaucutn, Idtifolium &lc.

1484, Or. angustifolium Raf. fol. lanceol.
acutis basi angustatis vel petiolatis, scapis gra-
cilis nudis flexuosis vel rectiusculis vix clavatis,
spica teres gracilis — Maryl. Virg. Carol, deem-
ed a var. of last, but leaves quite narrow 8 to
10 inclies long, only one bread, slender scape
and spike.

1485, Or. vaginatum Raf. fol. petiol. ovato-
lanceoK basi rotundatis apice sensim acutis,sca-
pis brevis rectis vaginatis, vagina apice spatha-
cea, spica brevis parvula — West Kentucky, Ar-
kanzas &c rare, leaves semipedal, scape shorter
slender, a long spatha vaginate at base nearly
as long as scape, t

1486, Amidena undulata Raf. fol. sessilib.
elongatis planis lanceol. undulj\tis obtusis ; sca-
po brevier, spica elliptica, bracteis adnatis con-
cavis — :Sibiria, sent me as Orontium japoni-
cum the type of the G. Amidena of Adanson.
see my fl. tel, 822, which has leaves gladiate
convolute : this has leaf nearly pedal, fl. yellow-
ish, t

1487, Typha crassa Raf. atl. j. 148, new fl.
486, N. Amer.

1486, Typha gracilis R. n. fl. 489. New
Jersey, to Virg,

198 AUT. BOT.

1487, Typha anguslif. L. Europe, the 2
above Amer. sp. are blended in it and T. latif.
of our authors.

1488, Sparganium r^mosum Sw. erectuin
L. Europe and North Amer. all the following sp.
once blended with it.

1489, ^parg. americanum N, Eat. New
York, Ohio.

1490, Sparg, angustifoUum Mx. Canada,
Alleghanies.

1491, Sparg. simplex Roth, boreal Europe
and America.

1492, Sparg, natans Sm. Europe.

1493, Sparg. axilare Raf. simplex Pursh,
caule simpl. flex, compresso, fol. equante vitta-
tis angustis rectis obt. basi convolutis ad marg.
membr. undul. spica simpliciusc. capituHs axil,
infimis pedunc. stylis subul. stig. uncinat. fl.
masc. proximis — Mts. All^gh. Ohio &c, pedal,
leaves semipedal narrow hardly broader at base.

1494, Sparg. llgulare Raf. americ ? Elliot
non Nut. caule ramoso tereto flexuoso, fol. sub-
eq. vittatis obt. basi concavis, spicis filif^ flexu-
osis elongatis, fl. masc. remotis fascic. paucifl.
capit. fem. l-2remotis nudis stylis ligulatis pla-
nis obtusis — Carol. Florida bipedal,leaves semi-
pedal, very distinct, t

1495, Dendropogon usneoides Raf. neog. fl.
tel. 860. Tillandsia do L. O. Carol, to Louis.
Elliot first noticed that this Gr. is triandrous.

1496, Tillandsia bartrami El. Lee. Florida,
rare. t

1497, TilL juncea Lee. Florida.

1498, Till, cinerea Raf. (or Karaguata do)
recurvata Mx. El. non L. canescens of others
not of L, — humilis pruinosa villosa cinerea,caule
basi folioso fol. cespitosis filiformis recurvatis,

CENT. XV. 199

spathi&^term. 2ph. striatis brevis l-2floris, cal.
lane, niucronatis petalis eq. — Florida, mistaken
for 2 South Anner. sp. 4 to 6 inches high, the
capsule is 1 loc. and thus it is of G. Karaguata
of Adanson, as many others.

1499, Till utriculata L. polystachya Mg.
non L. South Florida, ^vell descr. by Leconte,
but perhaps a Karaguata also and several sp.
blended, if peculiar Til. or K, dilatata R.

1500, Till, convoluta Raf. scaposa, fol. laVi-
ceol. acutis rigidis convolutis glaucis, scapo
spicato, spathis imbricatis elong. lanceol. con-
vol. acum. nervosis, florib. inclusis — Brazil, col-
lected by Baldwin, apparently new, leaves 4 to
6 inches, scape hardly longer, spathes biuncial
fulvous, parasitical.f

This Century thus contains 6 iVew Genera
whereof 2 now described, and 37 N. Sp. where-
of 33 are now first described.

Therefore this third part or series of the
AuTiKON includes in 5 Centuries as many as'41
New Gen. whereof 17 hitherto undescribed, and
the illustrations thereof 192,newsp. whereof 122
are described for the first time.

Correction. My G. Nevrolis 1102 is too near
my own Nevrilis sylva tel. 881, and Neurola
subg. of New Flora 975 : therefore let it be
changed to Lepiphaia Raf.

END OF THIRD PART.

INDEX OF THE THIRD PART,

NEW OR RESTORED GENERA AND SUBGENERA,

Agathryon 1474

Amidena 1486
Amorgine 1108
Ampelamus 1361

Anantherix 1333
Antrizon 1172
Aplenta 1201
Argyrocoma 1117

D. H. HILL LIBRARY
North Carolina State College

200

Bernullia 1270-9
Blutaparon 1103
Bootia 1242
Bossekia 1280
Bucranion 1171
Buinalis 1104
Cadelaria 1231
Cylactis 1282
Dasiphora 1227-37
Dendropogon 1495
Dituliiim 1138
Dryopsila 1042-49
Enemion 1284
Et6rnotus 1138
Exinia 1381
Fusticus 1089
Icmane 1001
Iposues 1400
Karaguata 1498
Lahayea 11S4
Lepiphaia App. see

Nevrolis 1102
Lyonsia 1353

INDEX.

Meadia 1381-95
Misop9tes 1167
Nenielaia 1052
Nevrolis 1102, appx.
01igoronl331
Ozandra 1074
Pentorila 1201
Pervinca 1362
Phemeranthus 1283
Plagidia 1116
Probatea 1165
Khizakenial402
Sanamiinda 1066
Smidetia 1401
Steiremis 1136
Streptilon 1259
Tartonia 1063
Termontis 1168
Toxylon 1091
Tristemon 1421
Tursitis 1158-64
Ucnopsolon 1138
Zeliauros 1380

INDEX

OF OLD GENE2A iL' csTRATED. Synonyms in lt(ilics,

I:x Ceivtubia XI — Hakea, Banksia, Embothrium, Protca,
Hura, Tilia, Quercus, Eleagnus, Daphne, Passcrina,Gnidiay
Stellera,* Strusiola, I\lelaleuca, Leptosperraon, ScHizandra,
Philadelphus, Myrtus, Broussonetia, Madura, Morus. -

In Cent. XIT — Herniaria, Celosia, Gomphrena, Anychia,
Paronychia, llleccbrnm, Mollia, Achyranthes, Polycarpea,
Antirhinum, Linaria, Elatihe, Pelorja, Asarlna, Orontivm
Pers,Melampyrum,Scrophularia,Erinus,Volkanieria,Wulfenia,

In Cent. XIII — Potentilla, Tormentilla, Gewm or Geunsia,
Comarura, Dryas, Alchemilla, Aphanes, Poterium, Sangui-
sorba, Comaropsis, Dalibarda, Rubvs,Talinum, Isopyrum,
Telephium, Corrigiola, Minuartia, Pharaaceum, Neurada,
Proserpinaca, Tribulus, Trientalis, Polycarpon, Stipulicida.

In Cent. XIV — Asclepias, Accrotis or Acerates, Stylan-
dra, Podostigma, Vincetoxicum, Apocynum, Cynanchum,
Gonolobus, Aiisonia, Echites, Periploca, Vinca, Vodecatheon,
Andrcsace.

In Cent. XV — Hydrocharis, Eriocaulon, Xuris, Luzula,
Jancus, Acorns, Orontium, Typha, Sparganium, Tillandsia.

Litkoprintcd In UJLA.
,DS BROTHERS. 11

, CaroVina

State

North caru."" ,, ,mostbations